Latent image forming member and method of manufacturing, latent image reading apparatus and latent image reading system

• US 5,463,212 A
• Filed: 01/04/1994
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Maxell Limited (Maxell, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Maxell Limited (Maxell, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Itoh, Akihiko, Matsumoto, Taiji, Takeuchi, Yoji, Oshima, Toshio, Nishida, Masato, Ohiwa, Tsunemi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, MICHAEL GUNYOUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/170,270
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 235/454, 235/462, 235/468, 235/491, 235/487, 250/271, 250/472.1, 250/492.1, 250/239, 283/92, 283/901, 283/204
• US Class Current: 235/468
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/23 Identity cards
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/382 absorbing or reflecting infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/45 Associating two or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06009 with optically detectable marking G06K19/063, G06K19/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/12 using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks

Abstract

In order to provide a latent image forming member which is capable of surely reading information to have high reliability and which can be used for a long time, the latent image forming member comprises a base (4a), and an information indication layer (2) formed on the base (4a) and having a latent image pattern, in which fluorescent grains are dispersed and held, so that the information indication layer (2) is irradiated with light having a predetermined wavelength to excite the fluorescent grains and luminescent light information from the fluorescent grains is optically read, wherein reflectance of a surface of the base (4a) with respect to light having the predetermined wavelength is 20% or higher, a projection amount T of the information indication layer 2 from the top surface of the base (4a) is restricted to a range of 0.5 to 20 μm, and a protection sheet (6a) is laminated onto the base (4a) as to cover all over the information indication layer (2).

Claims

1. A latent image forming member comprising a base, and an information indication layer on said base having a latent image pattern thereon in which fluorescent grains are dispersed and held, so that said information indication layer when irradiated with light having a predetermined wavelength excites said fluorescent grains, and information of light emitted from said fluorescent grains is optically read, wherein reflectance of a surface of said base with respect to light having said predetermined wavelength is 20% or higher, and

a projection amount of said information indication layer from a top surface of said base is restricted to a range of from 0.5 to 20 μ

m, and a protection sheet is disposed which is laminated onto said base to cover the entire surface of said information indication layer and which permits light having said predetermined wavelength to pass therethrough.

2. A latent image forming member according to claim 1, wherein a non-solvent type adhesive agent layer is formed on a surface, of said protection sheet, adjacent to said information indication layer.

3. A latent image forming member according to claim 1, wherein a softening point of said information indication layer is 80°

C. or higher.

4. A latent image forming member according to claim 1, wherein said base is made of white opaque vinyl chloride type resin.

5. A latent image forming member according to claim 1, wherein a shape of said latent image forming member is in the form of a card.

6. An optical reading apparatus comprising:

an optical head body having a reading opening portion therein;

a slit sheet having a slit-shaped light transmissive portion and disposed adjacent to said reading opening portion of said optical head body;

a light emitting device for emitting light toward an object to be detected through said light transmissive portion of said slit sheet and said reading opening portion of said optical head body; and

a light receiving device for receiving light from said object to be detected through said reading opening of said optical head body and said light transmissive portion of said slit sheet, wherein

a sheet pressing member made of opaque material is disposed which presses said slit sheet against a portion, in the vicinity of said reading opening portion, of an inside face of said optical head body,

said sheet pressing member has a light restriction hole corresponding to said light transmissive portion of said slit sheet, the other side of said light restriction hole corresponds to a light emitting portion of said light emitting device and a light receiving portion of said light receiving device, and

a portion, in the vicinity of said light transmissive portion, of said slit sheet is covered with one end face of said sheet pressing member.

7. An optical reading apparatus according to claim 6, wherein another end face of said sheet pressing member covers an end face of said light emitting device except for said light emitting portion and an end face of said light receiving device except for said light receiving portion.

8. An optical reading apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said sheet pressing member also serves as a device holder for holding said light emitting device and said light receiving device.

9. An optical reading apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said slit sheet is composed of a transparent base film and an opaque layer printed on a surface of said base film, and a portion in which no opaque layer is printed is made to be said light transmissive portion.

10. An optical reading apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said object to be detected has a fluorescent mark.

11. An information recording medium with latent image marks comprising a base, and a multiplicity of the latent image marks formed on the base the marks containing fluorescent material substance, wherein said latent image marks are adapted to emit light, when the marks are irradiated with light having a predetermined wavelength, a portion of the light emitted from said latent image mark that is emitted immediately after said irradiation light has been shielded being received so that an interval and number of said latent image marks are detected, wherein

a ratio (f/a) of an interval (f) between said latent image marks in a direction in which said latent image mark is read with respect to a width (a) of said latent image mark in said reading direction is 1.4 or more.

12. An information recording medium with said latent image marks according to claim 11, wherein said latent image mark is a bar-shaped mark having its longitudinal direction in a direction perpendicular to said reading direction of said latent image marks.

13. A system for reading an information recording medium with latent image marks, comprising:

an information recording medium in which a multiplicity of the bar-shaped latent image marks each containing fluorescent substance and having its longitudinal direction in a direction perpendicular to a reading direction are formed on a base thereof, information being constituted by an interval and number of said latent image marks;

a latent image mark reading apparatus having a light source for irradiating said latent image mark with light having a predetermined wavelength, a light receiving device which receives light emitted from said latent image mark when said latent image mark is irradiated with light and which is disposed with respect to said light source in a direction substantially in parallel to the longitudinal direction of said latent image mark, and a slit plate disposed between said information recording medium and said light source and light receiving device, and having a light transmissive portion extending substantially in parallel to said longitudinal direction of said latent image mark, wherein said latent image mark is irradiated with light emitted from said light source and a portion, of excited light emitted from said latent image mark, that is emitted immediately after said irradiation light has been shielded is received by said light receiving device to detect the interval and the number of said latent image marks, wherein

a ratio (f/a) of an interval (f) between said latent image marks in a direction in which said latent image mark is read with respect to a width (a) of said latent image mark in said reading direction is restricted to be 1.4 or more, and

a ratio (e/a) of a width (e) of said light transmissive portion in said reading direction of said latent image mark with respect to the width (a) of said fluorescent mark in said reading direction is restricted to a range of 0.6 to 1.4.

14. A system for reading an information recording medium with latent image marks, comprising:

an information recording medium in which a multiplicity of the bar-shaped latent image marks each containing fluorescent substance, having its longitudinal direction in a direction perpendicular to a reading direction are formed on a base thereof, information being constituted by an interval and number of said latent image marks;

a latent image mark reading apparatus having a light source for irradiating said latent image mark with light having a predetermined wavelength, a light receiving device which receives light emitted from said latent image mark when said latent image mark is irradiated with light and which is disposed with respect to said light source in a direction substantially in parallel to the longitudinal direction of said latent image mark, and a slit plate disposed between said information recording medium and said light source and light receiving device, and having a light transmissive portion extending substantially in parallel to said longitudinal direction of said latent image mark, wherein said latent image mark is irradiated with light emitted from said light source and a portion, of light emitted from said latent image mark, that is emitted immediately after said irradiation light has been shielded is received by said light receiving device to detect the interval and the number of said latent image marks, wherein

a ratio (f/a) of an interval (f) between said latent image marks in a direction in which said latent image mark is read with respect to a width (a) of said latent image mark in said reading direction is restricted to be 1.4 or more,

a ratio (e/a) of a width (e) of said light transmissive portion in said reading direction with respect to the width (a) of said latent image mark is restricted to a range of 0.6 to 1.4, and

a ratio (b/d) of an interval (b) between said slit plate and said latent image mark with respect to an interval (d) between one of said light source and said light receiving device that is more adjacent to said latent image mark and said latent image mark is restricted to a range of 0.03 to 0.3.

15. A latent image reading apparatus comprising an insertion portion for an article on which a latent image is formed by a fluorescent material which emits light when it is stimulated by infrared rays, an infrared ray source for irradiating the latent image formed surface of said article inserted into said insertion portion, and a light detection device for receiving excited light from said latent image, wherein an infrared ray emitting diode is used as said infrared ray source, a photo-diode is used as said light detection device, and said infrared ray emitting diode and said photo-diode are set within an angular range of ±

10 degrees or less from a direction normal to said latent image formed surface of said article inserted into said insertion portion, wherein said infrared ray emitting diode has a relative radiation intensity of 80% or higher of a radiation intensity of infrared rays emitted in the normal direction of the light emission surface at a direction inclined from said normal direction of said light emission surface by 35 degrees, and said photo-diode has an 80% or higher relative light receiving sensitivity for light from a direction inclined by 15 degrees from the normal direction of the light receiving surface with respect to a light receiving sensitivity for light incident from said normal direction of said light receiving surface.

16. A latent image reading apparatus according to claim 15, wherein a slit for restricting a range of said article to be irradiated with infrared rays is formed between said latent image formed surface of said article, and said infrared ray emitting diode and photo-diode, and a clearance between said slit and said latent image formed surface of said article is adjusted to be 3 mm or less.

17. A latent image reading apparatus according to claim 15, wherein a distance from the light emission surface of said infrared ray source to said latent image formed surface of said article is 5 mm or shorter.

18. A latent image reading apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said article is a card on which a bar code type latent image is formed.