FM band multiple signal modulator

• US 5,463,356 A
• Filed: 01/28/1994
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Martinez Barbara A, Martinez Michael G
• Original Assignee: James K. Palmer
• Inventors: Palmer, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US08/188,025
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 332/117, 332/119-122, 332/151-154, 455/17, 455/49.1, 455/59, 455/91, 455/102, 455/103, 455/110-113, 455/118, 327/119, 331/37-43
• US Class Current: 332/117
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/00 Angle modulation H03C5/00, H03C7/00 take precedence

Abstract

Apparatus and a method for generating all of the assignable carrier frequencies in the FM broadcast band and for frequency modulating the generated carriers includes a generator of a train of pulses having a crystal-controlled repetition frequency and a specific pulse shape which together produce a spectrum of odd harmonics of the pulse repetition frequency whose separation in frequency is identical to that of the assignable carrier frequencies. This pulse train is then mixed with a 98.0 MHz sine wave to translate the spectrum to the FM band. Simultaneous modulation of all the carriers is achieved by frequency modulating the 98.0 MHz sine wave, whereby the same modulation is imparted simultaneously to all of the carriers.

Claims

1. Apparatus for generating a set of carriers that are equally spaced in frequency across a band, comprising in combination:

first means for generating a waveform that has a spectrum which consists substantially of only odd integer multiples of a frequency equal to half the spacing between the carriers in the band;

second means for generating a sinusoidal signal having a frequency equal to the center frequency of the band;

a mixer having a first input terminal connected to said first means for receiving the waveform, having a second input terminal connected to said second means for receiving the sinusoidal signal, and having an output terminal, said mixer producing in response to the waveform and to the sinusoidal signal an output signal that includes the set of carriers on said output terminal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising in combination filter means connected to the output terminal of said mixer for removing unwanted spectral components from the output signal of said mixer.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said waveform is a continuing train of pulses.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first means further comprise in combination:

a crystal-controlled oscillator generating a train of timing pulses; and

,

a wave shaper connected to said crystal-controlled oscillator and producing the waveform under control of the train of timing pulses.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said wave shaper further comprises a monostable multivibrator.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said wave shaper further comprises a phased-locked oscillator.

7. A method of generating a set of carriers that are equally spaced in frequency across a band, comprising the steps of:

a) generating a waveform that has a spectrum which consists substantially of only odd integer multiples of a frequency equal to half the spacing between the carriers in the band;

b) applying the waveform as a first input to a mixer; and

,

c) applying as a second input to the mixer a sinusoidal signal having a frequency equal to the center frequency of the band, whereby the set of carriers is present in the output signal of the mixer.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step, following c), of:

d) passing the output signal of the mixer through a filter.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein step d) further comprises the step of:

substantially removing from the output signal of the mixer any spectral component having a frequency equal to the frequency of the second input to the mixer.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein step d) further comprises the step of:

substantially removing from the output signal of the mixer spectral components having frequencies that are outside of the band.

11. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step, after c), of:

d) substantially equalizing the amplitudes of the spectral components of the output signal of the mixer.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein said waveform is a continuing train of pulses.

13. The method of claim 7 wherein step a) further comprises the steps of:

generating a continuing train of timing pulses; and

,

applying the continuing train of timing pulses to a wave shaper.

14. The method of claim 7 wherein step a) further comprises the steps of:

generating a continuing train of timing pulses; and

,

applying the continuing train of timing pulses to a phase-locked oscillator.

15. Apparatus for generating a set of carriers that are equally spaced in frequency across a band and for simultaneously frequency modulating the carriers with an applied modulating signal, said apparatus comprising in combination:

first means for generating a waveform that has a spectrum which consists substantially of only odd integer multiples of a frequency equal to half the spacing between the carriers in the band;

second means for producing a frequency modulated signal in response to an applied modulating signal, the frequency modulated signal having a carrier frequency equal to the center frequency of the band;

a mixer having a first input terminal connected to said first means for receiving the waveform, having a second input terminal connected to said second means for receiving the frequency modulated signal, and having an output terminal, said mixer producing in response to the waveform and to the frequency modulated signal an output signal that includes the set of carriers each frequency modulated by the applied modulating signal, the output signal being presented on the output terminal of said mixer.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising in combination filter means connected to the output terminal of said mixer for removing unwanted spectral components from the output signal of said mixer.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said waveform is a continuing train of pulses.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said first means further comprise in combination:

a crystal-controlled oscillator generating a train of timing pulses; and

,

a wave shaper connected to said crystal-controlled oscillator and producing the waveform under control of the train of timing pulses.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said wave shaper further comprises a monostable multivibrator.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said wave shaper further comprises a phase-locked oscillator.

21. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said second means further comprise in combination a voltage controlled crystal oscillator.

22. A method of generating a set of carriers that are equally spaced in frequency across a band and for simultaneously frequency modulating the carriers with an applied modulating signal, said method comprising the steps of:

a) generating a waveform that has a spectrum which consists substantially of only odd integer multiples of a frequency equal to half the spacing between the carriers in the band;

b) applying the waveform as a first input to a mixer; and

,

c) applying as a second input to the mixer a frequency modulated signal having a carrier frequency equal to the center frequency of the band, whereby the set of frequency modulated carriers is present in the output signal of the mixer.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step, following c), of:

d) passing the output signal of the mixer through a filter.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein step d) further comprises the step of:

substantially removing from the output signal of the mixer any spectral component having a frequency equal to the carrier frequency of the second input to the mixer.

25. The method of claim 23 wherein step d) further comprises the step of:

substantially removing from the output signal of the mixer spectral components having frequencies that are outside of the band.

26. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step, after c), of:

d) substantially equalizing the amplitudes of the spectral components of the output signal of the mixer.

27. The method of claim 22 wherein said waveform is a continuing train of pulses.

28. The method of claim 22 wherein step a) further comprises the steps of:

generating a continuing train of timing pulses; and

,

applying the continuing train of timing pulses to a wave shaper.

29. The method of claim 22 wherein step a) further comprises the steps of:

generating a continuing train of timing pulses; and

,

applying the continuing train of timing pulses to a phase-locked oscillator.