Diversity antenna structure having closely-positioned antennas

• US 5,463,406 A
• Filed: 12/22/1992
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Quarterhill Inc. (f/k/a Wi-LAN Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Vannatta, Louis J., Phillips, James P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US07/995,113
• Time in Patent Office: 1,043 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/725, 343/729, 343/794, 343/895, 343/700 MS, 455/89, 455/90, 455/351, 455/347
• US Class Current: 343/725
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0802 using antenna selection H04B7/0868 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0805 with single receiver and antenna switching H04B7/0822 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0817 with multiple receivers and antenna path selection

Abstract

A diversity antenna structure and a diversity transceiver incorporating the same. Each antenna of the diversity antenna structure is formed of a first portion and a second portion. Second portions of each antenna are coupled to an electrical ground plane and form thereby ground plane portions of the respective antennas. Such second antenna portions are maintained in physical isolation from one another thereby, when receiving high frequency signals, to be maintained in apparent electrical isolation from one another. Because such ground plane portions are maintained in the apparent electrical isolation from one another, antennas of the diversity antenna structure may be positioned in close proximity to one another without causing coupling between the separate antennas of the diversity antenna structure.

Claims

1. A diversity antenna structure for a radio having radio circuitry operative in a radio communication system, said diversity antenna structure comprising:

a first antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said first antenna forms a first ground plane portion; and

a second antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said second antenna forms a second ground plane portion and wherein the second ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the second antenna is maintained in isolation from the first ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the first antenna so as to cause radio frequency isolation when a difference between operating frequencies of the first antenna and the second antenna is at least zero.

2. The diversity antenna structure of claim 1 further comprising a first conductive path connecting the first conductive portion of the first antenna with the radio circuitry of the radio.

3. The diversity antenna structure of claim 2 wherein said first conductive path comprises a transmission line.

4. The diversity antenna structure of claim 1 further comprising a second conductive path connecting the first conductive portion of the second antenna with the radio circuitry of the radio.

5. The diversity antenna structure of claim 4 wherein said second conductive path comprises a transmission line.

6. The diversity antenna structure of claim 1 wherein the first conductive portion of said first antenna comprises a helical antenna.

7. The diversity antenna structure of claim 1 wherein said second antenna comprises a patch antenna.

8. The diversity antenna structure of claim 1 wherein said first and second antennas are positioned in mutually-orthogonal orientations.

9. A diversity antenna structure for a radio having radio circuitry operative in a radio communication system, said diversity antenna structure comprising:

a first antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said first antenna forms a first ground plane portion; and

a second antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said second antenna forms a second ground plane portion and wherein the second ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the second antenna is maintained in close physical proximity to as well as in isolation from the first ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the first antenna so as to cause radio frequency isolation when a difference between operating frequencies of the first antenna and the second antenna is at least zero;

wherein the second conductive portion of the first antenna is positioned to extend in a first planar direction; and

wherein said second conductive portion of the second antenna is positioned to extend in a planar direction substantially parallel to the first planar direction in which the second conductive portion of the first antenna is positioned to extend.

10. The diversity antenna structure of claim 9 wherein said first conductive portion of the second antenna is positioned to extend in a planar direction substantially parallel to the first planar direction in which the second conductive portion of the first antenna is positioned to extend.

11. The diversity antenna structure of claim 10 wherein said second conductive portion of the first antenna is formed along a first substrate.

12. The diversity antenna structure of claim 11 wherein the second conductive portion of the first antenna comprises at least one conductive line disposed within the first substrate.

13. The diversity antenna structure of claim 12 wherein the first and second conductive portions, respectively, of the second antenna are disposed upon opposing sides of a second substrate.

14. The diversity antenna structure of claim 13 wherein the second substrate upon which the first and second conductive portions of the second antenna are formed seats against the first substrate.

15. The diversity antenna structure of claim 12 wherein the second conductive portion of the second antenna comprises a conductive line formed along a face surface of the first substrate.

16. The diversity antenna structure of claim 15 wherein the first conductive portion of the second antenna is disposed upon a side of a second substrate.

17. The diversity antenna structure of claim 16 wherein the second substrate upon which the first conductive portion of the second antenna is disposed seats against the first substrate along a side of the second substrate opposing the side of the second substrate upon which the first conductive portion of the second antenna is disposed.

18. In a radio receiver having receiver circuitry operative in a radio communication system, a combination with the receiver circuitry of a diversity antenna structure, said diversity antenna structure comprising:

a first antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said first antenna forms a first ground plane portion; and

a second antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said second antenna forms a second ground plane portion and wherein the second ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the second antenna is maintained in isolation from the first ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the first antenna so as to cause radio frequency isolation when the first antenna and the second antenna operate at same or different frequencies.

19. In a radio transceiver having transceiver circuitry operative in a radio communication system, a combination with the transceiver circuitry of a diversity antenna structure, said diversity antenna structure comprising:

a first antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said first antenna forms a first ground plane portion; and

a second antenna formed of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion wherein the second conductive portion of said second antenna forms a second ground plane portion and wherein the second ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the second antenna is maintained in isolation from the first ground plane portion formed of the second conductive portion of the first antenna so as to cause radio frequency isolation when the first antenna and the second antenna operate at same or different frequencies.