Data block format for software carrier and player therefor

• US 5,463,565 A
• Filed: 10/29/1993
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Warner Bros Home Entertainment Incorporated (Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Entertainment Company LP (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ostrover, Lewis S., Cookson, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Ellis B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEESO, THOMAS R
• Application Number:
  US08/146,440
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 370/84, 369/124, 369/60, 369/99, 369/106, 369/128, 369/275.3, 369/275.1, 364/514, 364/514 R, 348/500, 365/215
• US Class Current: 711/113
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/04 Arrangements for preventing, inhibiting, or warning against double recording on the same blank or against other recording or reproducing malfunctions
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1251 for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10592 specifically adapted for recording or reproducing multichannel signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2583 wherein two standards are used on a single disc, e.g. one DVD section and one CD section
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0037 with discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/013 for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location , e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91321 the copy protection signal being a copy protection control signal, e.g. a record inhibit signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4884 for displaying subtitles
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/46 for receiving on more than one standard at will deflecting circuits of multi-standard receivers H04N3/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0122 : the input and the output signals having different aspect ratios
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 : involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 : using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 : involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8216 : using time division multiplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 : the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8233 : the additional signal being a character code signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/877 : by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate memory

Abstract

An optical disk format for representing several synchronized signals, e.g., multiple versions of motion pictures and multiple soundtracks. All signals are represented digitally, and the bits are arranged in data blocks. Each data block may contain a variable number of bits for each signal, ranging from none to many (relative to the other signals). This allows each signal to be represented by a variable rate bit stream, without one signal necessarily constraining another as far as bit representation is concerned. Multiple buffers are provided to insure that there are a sufficient number of bits available for each signal as required for immediate needs. When any buffer is full, reading of the data blocks stops temporarily so that no bits are lost.

Claims

1. An optical disk for use in a compatible player for representing a plurality of signals which are to be played synchronized with each other, said signals being represented on the disk in the form of digital data, with each of said signals being represented by a bit stream designed to be processed during play of the optical disk at a rate which varies with the information content of the signal itself and with the bit rates for said plurality of signals being independent of each other, the digital data on the optical disk being organized in a series of data blocks with the data blocks containing variable numbers of bits of each bit stream, the bit streams being distributed among the data blocks such that bits of each bit stream, after being read from the disk and buffered by a compatible player, are at all times available as required for proper reconstruction of the respective represented signal.

2. An optical disk in accordance with claim 1 wherein some data blocks have no bits of one or more of said bit streams.

3. An optical disk in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said data blocks contains codes indicative of which bit streams have bits contained in such data block.

4. An optical disk in accordance with claim 3 wherein each of said data blocks contains characters identifying the boundaries of the different bit streams contained therein.

5. An optical disk in accordance with claim 3 wherein a lead-in section of the optical disk contains codes identifying the individual bit streams contained in said series of data blocks.

6. An optical disk in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said data blocks contains codes indicative of which bit streams have bits contained in such data block.

7. An optical disk in accordance with claim 6 wherein each of said data blocks contains characters identifying the boundaries of the different bit streams contained therein.

8. An optical disk in accordance with claim 7 wherein a lead-in section of the optical disk contains codes identifying the individual bit streams contained in said series of data blocks.

9. An optical disk in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said data blocks contains characters identifying the boundaries of the different bit streams contained therein.

10. An optical disk in accordance with claim 9 wherein a lead-in section of the optical disk contains codes identifying the individual bit streams contained in said series of data blocks.

11. An optical disk in accordance with claim 1 wherein a lead-in section of the optical disk contains codes identifying the individual bit streams contained in said series of data blocks.

12. A system for playing an optical disk, said disk representing a plurality of signals which are to be played synchronized with each other, said signals being represented on the disk in the form of digital data, with each of said signals being represented by a bit stream designed to be processed during play of the optical disk at a rate which varies with the information content of the signal itself and with the bit rates for said plurality of signals being independent of each other, the digital data on the optical disk being organized in a series of data blocks with the data blocks containing variable numbers of bits of each bit stream;

said system comprising buffer means for each of said bit streams, means for reading the data blocks on an optical disk and for distributing the bits of each bit stream contained therein to a respective buffer means, and means for accessing the bits in each of said buffer means and for generating the respective signal represented thereby.

13. A system in accordance with claim 12 further including means for inhibiting reading of further data blocks when any of said buffer means is full.

14. A system in accordance with claim 12 wherein each of said data blocks contains codes indicative of which bit streams have bits contained in such data block and characters identifying the boundaries of the different bit streams contained therein, and said reading and distributing means operates in accordance with said data block codes and characters.

15. A system in accordance with claim 14 wherein said buffer means are long enough and said bit streams are distributed among the data blocks such that each buffer contains a sufficient number of bits to satisfy the immediate needs of the accessing means for the respective signal.

16. A system in accordance with claim 12 wherein said buffer means are long enough and said bit streams are distributed among the data blocks such that each buffer contains a sufficient number of bits to satisfy the immediate needs of the accessing means for the respective signal.

17. A method for playing an optical disk, said optical disk representing a plurality of signals which are to be played synchronized with each other, said signals being represented on the disk in the form of digital data, with each of said signals being represented by a bit stream designed to be processed during play of the optical disk at a rate which varies with the information content of the signal itself and with the bit rates for said plurality of signals being independent of each other, the digital data on the optical disk being organized in a series of data blocks with the data blocks containing variable numbers of bits of each bit stream;

said method comprising the steps of reading the data blocks on an optical disk and buffering the individual bit streams contained therein, and accessing the individually buffered bit streams and generating the respective signals represented thereby.

18. A method in accordance with claim 17 further including the step of inhibiting reading of further data blocks when the buffering capacity for any bit stream is fully utilized.

19. A method in accordance with claim 17 wherein each of said data blocks contains codes indicative of which bit streams have bits contained in such data block and characters identifying the boundaries of the different bit streams contained therein, and said reading and buffering steps are carried out in accordance with said data block codes and characters.

20. A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein said buffering capacities are large enough and said bit streams are distributed among the data blocks such that there are always available a sufficient number of bits to satisfy the immediate bit accessing needs of all signals.

21. A method in accordance with claim 17 wherein said buffering capacities are large enough and said bit streams are distributed among the data blocks such that there are always available a sufficient number of bits to satisfy the immediate bit accessing needs of all signals.