System for recording and reading information on a record carrier at a constant scanning speed independent of the bit rate of such information

• US 5,463,607 A
• Filed: 01/12/1993
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Van Offenbeek, Johannes C., Roth, Rudolf
• Primary Examiner(s): Gonzalez, Frank
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUBER, PAUL W
• Application Number:
  US08/003,345
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 346/1.1, 360/72.1, 360/72.2, 360/51, 360/8, 360/9.1, 360/36.1, 369/124, 369/120, 369/59, 369/48, 369/47, 369/44.32, 369/32, 369/60, 358/337, 358/339, 358/320
• US Class Current: 369/47.33
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10685 input interface, i.e. the way data enter the buffer, e.g. by informing the sender that the buffer is busy
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10694 output interface, i.e. the way data leave the buffer, e.g. by adjusting the clock rate
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10731 wherein the buffer I/O can be temporarily suspended, e.g. by refusing to accept further data to be buffered
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/1074 involving a specific threshold value
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/218 Write-once discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/913 Digital audio tape [DAT] format
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/005 Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording for television signals H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/19 by using information detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3036 Time code signal
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06

Abstract

A recording and read system capable of recording and reading information from a record carrier with a higher speed than that with which it is received or supplied. In order to compensate for differences between the recording speed and the read speed and between the receiving speed and the supply speed the device includes an input buffer memory and an output buffer memory. In order to minimize the required storage capacity of the buffer memories, the device comprises a control unit which is loaded with a control program which temporarily interrupts the recording and read process in such a way that the degree of filling of the capacity of the input buffer memory and of the capacity of the output buffer memory remains within specific limits.

Claims

1. An apparatus for recording a digital signal having successive signal portions on a track of a record carrier, the apparatus comprising:

scanning means for producing a scanning spot which scans said track;

write means for using the scanning spot to recording the signal portions in said track;

a buffer memory for successively receiving and temporarily storing the signal portions prior to recording them in said track, the signal portions stored in said buffer memory being subsequently read-out therefrom to said write means for recording on said track; and

control means for (i) interrupting read-out of the signal portions stored in said buffer memory, and causing said scanning means to return the scanning spot to a previous track location and resume scanning therefrom, and (ii) resuming read-out of the signal portions stored in said buffer memory when the scanning spot again reaches the track location at which scanning had previously been interrupted, interruption of read-out of the signal portions stored in said input buffer being such that the degree of filling of said buffer memory is maintained within predetermined limits.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising modulating means for modulating the signal portions prior to recording them on said track.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said modulating means is coupled between said buffer memory and said write means, so that the signal portions are stored in said buffer memory prior to modulation thereof.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said track includes track address information, said modulating means comprises means for adding address information to the signal portions, and said control means comprises means for deriving the address information from the track address information included in the track locations being scanned and supplying such track address information to said modulating means.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said write means is clocked by a write clock signal, and said control means comprises means for synchronizing the write clock signal with a data clock signal derived from a portion of said track which is scanned after the scanning spot is skipped back to the previous track location when interruption of read-out of the signal portions stored in said buffer memory occurs and before the scanning spot again reaches the track location at which scanning was previously interrupted.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising address-generating means for supplying addresses indicative of instantaneous track scanning locations;

wherein said control means (i) is adapted to interrupt read-out of the signal portions stored in said buffer memory at an instant which is shifted by a predetermined time interval relative to a synchronization code included in the signal portions read-out from said buffer memory and recorded on said track, and (b) includes (i) means for storing the track address at which read-out of the signal portions stored in said buffer memory is interrupted, and (ii) means for determining the track position at which read-out of the signal portions stored in said buffer memory is to be resumed on the basis of the track address stored when read-out of the signal portions stored in said buffer memory is interrupted and the synchronization code recorded in the track.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scanning speed during recording is between 1.2 and 1.4 meters per second.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising analog-to-digital conversion means for receiving an input analog information signal and converting that input analog information signal into a converted digital signal, and a data compression means for providing data compression of the converted digital signal to produce the signal to be recorded on said track.

9. An apparatus for reading from a track of a record carrier a digital signal which has been recorded thereon, the apparatus comprising:

scanning means for producing a scanning spot which scans said track with a scanning velocity between 1.2 and 1.4 meters per second;

read means for using the scanning spot to obtain from said track successive signal portions of a read digital signal which substantially corresponds to the digital signal recorded on said track;

a buffer memory coupled to said read means for successively receiving therefrom and temporarily storing the signal portions, the signal portions stored in said buffer memory being subsequently read-out therefrom so as to produce an output digital signal; and

control means for (i) interrupting storing of the signal portions in said buffer memory, and causing said scanning means to skip the scanning spot back to a previous track location and resume scanning therefrom, and (ii) resuming storing of the signal portions in said buffer memory when the scanning spot again reaches the track location at which scanning had previously been interrupted, interruption of storing of the signal portions in said buffer memory being such that the degree of filling therein is maintained within predetermined limits.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the digital signal was modulated prior to recording on said track, and the apparatus further comprises demodulation means for demodulating the signal portions, said demodulation means being coupled between said read means and said buffer memory so that the signal portions are demodulated prior to storing them in said buffer memory.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the digital signal recorded on said track is a data compressed digital signal, and the apparatus further comprises data decompression means coupled to said buffer memory for providing data decompression of the output digital signal.

12. An apparatus for reading a data compressed digital signal from a track of a record carrier which has been recorded thereon, the apparatus comprising:

scanning means for producing a scanning spot which scans said track with a predetermined scanning velocity;

read means for using the scanning spot to obtain successive signal portions of a read digital signal having a read bit rate determined by the predetermined scanning velocity and substantially corresponding to the data compressed digital signal;

a buffer memory coupled to said read means for successively receiving therefrom and temporarily storing the signal portions, the signal portions stored in said buffer memory being subsequently read-out from said buffer memory so as to produce an output digital signal;

data decompression means coupled to said buffer memory for providing data decompression of the output digital signal; and

control means for (i) interrupting storing of the signal portions in said buffer memory, and causing said scanning means to skip the scanning spot back to a previous track location and resume scanning therefrom, and (ii) resuming storing of the signal portions in said buffer memory when the scanning spot again reaches the track location at which scanning had previously been interrupted, interruption of storing of the signal portions in said buffer memory being such that the degree of filling therein is maintained within predetermined limits.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the data compressed digital signal was modulated prior to being recorded on said track, and the apparatus further comprises demodulation means for demodulating the signal portions, said demodulation means being coupled between said read means and said buffer memory so that the signal portions are demodulated prior to storing them in said buffer memory.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the predetermined scanning velocity is between 1.2 and 1.4 meters per second.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the predetermined scanning velocity is between 1.2 and 1.4 meters per second.

16. A system for recording a record digital signal having successive first signal portions on a track of a record carrier, and subsequently reading said track to obtain a read digital signal having successive second signal portions and substantially corresponding to the record signal recorded on said track, the system comprising:

scanning means for producing a scanning spot which scans said track;

write means for using the scanning spot to record the first signal portions on said track;

read means for using the scanning spot to read said track to obtain the second signal portions;

an input buffer memory for successively temporarily storing the first signal portions prior to recording them on said track, the first signal portions stored in said input buffer memory being subsequently read-out therefrom to said write means for recording on said track;

write control means for (i) interrupting read-out of the first signal portions stored in said input buffer memory, and causing said scanning means to skip the scanning spot back to a previous track location and continue scanning therefrom, and (ii) resuming read-out of the first signal portions stored in said input buffer memory when said scanning spot again reaches the track location at which scanning was previously interrupted, interruption of read-out of the first signal portions stored in said input buffer memory being such that the degree of filling of said input buffer is maintained within predetermined limits;

an output buffer memory for successively temporarily storing the second signal portions obtained by said read means, the second signal portions stored in said output buffer memory being subsequently read-out therefrom; and

read control means for (i) interrupting storing of the second signal portions in said output buffer memory, and causing said scanning means to skip the scanning spot back to a previous track location and continue scanning therefrom, and (ii) resuming storing of the second signal portions in said output buffer memory when the scanning spot again reaches the track location at which scanning was previously interrupted, interruption of storing of the second signal portions in said output buffer memory being such that the degree of filling of said output buffer memory is maintained within predetermined limits;

whereby a predetermined constant scanning speed may be used to record the first signal portions and read said track to obtain the second signal portions.

17. The systems as claimed in claim 16, further comprising a modulator for modulating the first signal portions prior to recording them on said track, and a demodulator for demodulating the second signal portions obtained from said track.

18. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein said modulator is coupled between said input buffer memory and said write means so that the first signal portions are stored in said input buffer memory prior to modulation thereof.

19. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein said demodulator is coupled between said read means and said output buffer memory so that the second signal portions are demodulated prior to storing them in said output buffer.

20. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein said track includes track address information, said modulator comprises means for adding address information to the first signal portions prior to recording them on said track, and said write control means comprises means for deriving the address information from the track address information included in track locations being scanned and supplying such address information to said modulator.

21. The system as claimed in claim 18, wherein said track includes track address information, said modulator comprises means for adding address information to the first signal portions prior to recording them on said track, and said write control means comprises means for deriving the address information from the track address information included in track locations being scanned and supplying such address information to said modulator.

22. The system as claimed in claim 19, wherein said track includes track address information, said modulator comprises means for adding address information to the first signal portions prior to recording them on said track, and said write control means comprises means for deriving the address information from the track address information included in track locations being scanned and supplying such address information to said modulator.

23. The system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said write means is clocked by a write clock signal, and said write control means further comprises means for synchronizing the write clock signal with a data clock signal derived from a portion of said track which is scanned after the scanning spot is skipped back to the previous track location when interruption of read-oat of the first signal portions stored in said input buffer memory occurs and before the scanning spot again reaches the track location at which scanning was previously interrupted.

24. The system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising address-generating means for supplying addresses indicative of instantaneous track scanning locations;

wherein said write control means (a) is adapted to interrupt read-out of the first signal portions stored in said input buffer memory at an instant which is shifted by a predetermined time interval relative to a synchronization code included in the first signal portions read-out from said input buffer memory and recorded on said track, and (b) includes (i) means for storing the track address at which read-out of the first track portions stored in said input buffer memory is interrupted, and (ii) means for determining the track position at which read-out of the first signal portions stored in said input buffer is to be resumed on the basis of the track address stored when read-out of the first signal portions stored in said input buffer are interrupted and the synchronization code recorded on said track.

25. The system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising address-generating means for supplying addresses indicative of instantaneous track scanning locations;

wherein said read control means (a) is adapted to interrupt storing of the second signal portions in said output buffer memory at an instant which is shifted by a predetermined time interval relative to a synchronization code included in said digital signal recorded on said track, and (b) includes (i) means for storing the track address at which storing of the second signal portions in said output buffer memory is interrupted, and (ii) means for determining the track position at which storing of the second signal portions in said output buffer memory is to be resumed on the basis of the track address stored when storing of the data blocks in said output buffer memory is interrupted and the synchronization code.

26. The system as claimed in claim 16, wherein the scanning speed during recording of the first signal portions and reading of said track to obtain the second signal portions is between 1.2 and 1.4 meters per second.

27. The system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising analog-to-digital conversion means for deriving the first signal portions from an analog information signal, and digital-to-analog conversion means for converting the second signal portions into a corresponding analog output signal, said analog-to-digital conversion means comprising a data compression circuit for providing data compression of the first signal portions and said digital-to-analog conversion means comprising a data decompression circuit for providing data decompression of the second signal portions.