Detection of a multi-sequence spread spectrum signal

• US 5,463,657 A
• Filed: 02/15/1994
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures I LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Space Operations Company (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Rice, Bart F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Application Number:
  US08/196,577
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/200, 375/208, 375/209, 375/210, 380/34
• US Class Current: 375/150
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0048 Walsh
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/12 Generation of orthogonal codes

Abstract

A detector of a multiple-sequence spread spectrum signal uses a Hadamard transform (106) to simultaneously correlate a received signal comprising two sequences (64) with a plurality of candidate sequences. The received signal is stripped of the first sequence (65, 66), and the signal is permuted (via a table lookup) (104). A Hadamard transform is performed on the permuted data and the candidate sequences (106). After transformation, the data is permuted again (112 ) to determine the symbol (sequence) transmitted. Alternatively, Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs) (FIG. 3), Winograd Fourier Transform Algorithms (WFTA), or other cyclic correlation algorithms (FIG. 5) may be used to compute the transformation. In a preferred embodiment, a "pilot" signal is transmitted in quadrature (90 degrees phase offset) with an information-bearing signal. And, a block error correcting code (150) (e.g., a modified Reed-Solomon code) is transmitted with the information-bearing signal a(t). The block length of the block error correcting code (150) is equal to an integral multiple of the period of the pilot signal. The period of the pilot signal is an integral multiple of the information bearing signal. Thus, carrier recovery, sequence synchronization, and block code synchronization are all achieved simultaneously by correlating (synchronizing) the received signal with a baseband version of the pilot signal.

Claims

1. In the detection of a multi-sequence spread spectrum signal, a block correlation method for generating correlation values associated with a received signal and a plurality of candidate sequences, the method comprising:

receiving a signal comprising a first transmitted sequence and a second transmitted sequence;

stripping the second transmitted sequence from the received signal to form a stripped signal; and

generating correlation values as a function of the stripped signal and a replica of the first transmitted sequence at a plurality of offsets,

wherein the generating step comprises the substeps of;

padding the stripped signal with zeroes to form a first extended data sequence;

generating a first set of coefficients by performing a discrete Fourier transform on the first extended data sequence;

padding a replicated first transmitted sequence with zeroes to form a second extended data sequence;

generating a second set of coefficients by performing a discrete Fourier transform on the second extended data sequence;

generating a set of product coefficients by multiplying each coefficient in the first set by the complex conjugate of a corresponding coefficient in the second set; and

generating correlation values by computing the inverse discrete Fourier transform of the product coefficients.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining the first transmitted sequence of the received signal as a function of the correlation values.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the complex conjugates of the second set of coefficients are pre-calculated and stored.

4. In the detection of a multi-sequence spread spectrum signal, a block correlation method for generating correlation values associated with a received signal and a plurality of candidate sequences, the method comprising:

receiving a signal comprising a first transmitted sequence and a second transmitted sequence;

stripping the second transmitted sequence from the received signal to form a stripped signal;

generating correlation values as a function of the stripped signal and a replica of the first transmitted sequence at a plurality of offsets; and

selecting a subset from the correlation values generated.

5. In the detection of a multi-sequence spread spectrum signal, a block correlation method for generating correlation values associated with a received signal and a plurality of candidate sequences, the method comprising:

receiving a signal comprising a first transmitted sequence and a second transmitted sequence;

stripping the second transmitted sequence from the received signal to form a stripped signal; and

generating correlation values as a function of the stripped signal and a replica of the first transmitted sequence at a plurality of offsets, wherein the correlation values are generated by computing a fast cyclic convolution algorithm on the stripped signal and a replica of the first transmitted sequence at a plurality of offsets.

6. In the detection of a multi-sequence spread spectrum signal, a block correlation method for generating correlation values associated with a received signal and a plurality of candidate sequences, the method comprising:

receiving a signal comprising a first transmitted sequence and a second transmitted sequence;

stripping the second transmitted sequence from the received signal to form a stripped signal; and

generating correlation values as a function of the stripped signal and a replica of the first transmitted sequence at a plurality of offsets,

wherein the generating step comprises the substeps of;

permuting the stripped signal to form permuted data; and

generating correlation values by performing a Hadamard transform on the permuted data.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

computing the squared magnitudes of the generated correlation values; and

permuting the squared magnitudes of the generated correlation values to determine the first sequence of the received signal.

8. In a multi-sequence spread spectrum signal detector, a block correlator apparatus comprising:

a receiver for receiving a signal comprising a first transmitted sequence and a second transmitted sequence;

coupled to the receiver, a multiplier for multiplying the received signal by a replica of the second transmitted sequence to generate a stripped signal; and

coupled to the multiplier, a block correlator for generating correlation values as a function of the stripped signal and a replica of the first transmitted sequence at a plurality of offsets, wherein the block correlator generates correlation values as a function of a Hadamard transformation.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

coupled to the block correlator and the multiplier, a permuter for permuting the stripped signal prior to block correlation in the Hadamard transformation.