User controlled trap handler

• US 5,463,778 A
• Filed: 09/02/1993
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Douglas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz R.
• Application Number:
  US08/116,102
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 395/500, 395/725, 395/775, 395/375
• US Class Current: 712/229
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/3861 Recovery, e.g. branch miss-prediction, exception handling error detection or correction G06F11/00

Abstract

A trap handler for a data processing system having at least two protection modes of operation includes a selective trap processor for handling certain traps without changing the protection mode of operation from the mode of operation when the trap is generated.

Claims

1. A data processing system having at least two protection modes of operation, and trap handling for at least two groups of trap conditions, each trap condition having a corresponding trap type, said data processing system comprising:

means for detecting the trap conditions, and a trap handler for handling traps in a first one of said groups without changing the protection mode of operation from the mode of operation in which said data processing system operated when a trap condition occurred to continue to deny access to a protected area of data processing system, and wherein said trap handler comprises means for handling traps in a second one of said group by changing the protection mode to permit access to said protected area of said data process system.

2. The data processing system as defined in claim 1, wherein said data processing system further comprises a first register addressable by said trap handler and indexed by the trap type for determining the group of each trap by using an index to vector through a trap table.

3. The data processing system as defined in claim 1, wherein said trap handler further comprises a first register, addressable by a user program, for storing an address of a trap processor for each of said modes of operation.

4. The data processing system as defined in claim 3, wherein said data processing system further comprises a second register indexed by the trap type for storing the group of each of said traps.

5. The data processing system as defined in claim 1, wherein said data processing system further comprises a memory table indexed by the trap type and the mode of operation for determining an address of a trap processor corresponding to of said trap type.

6. The data processing system as defined in claim 5, wherein said data processing system further comprises a first register indexed by the trap type and addressable by said trap handler for storing the group of each of said traps.

7. A data processing system with user controlled trap handling, user and system protection modes of operation, trap types in two trap groups, including user traps and system traps, each of said trap types corresponding to a trap condition, said data processing system comprising:

a trap detector for distinguishing said user traps from said system traps, and

a user trap processor operably coupled to said trap detector, operable to handle said user traps while in a user protection mode of operation, and operable to handle said system trap while in a system protection mode of operation to deny access to a protected area of the data processing system.

8. The data processing system as defined in claim 7, wherein said data processing system further comprises a system trap processor operably coupled to said trap detector and operable to handle said system traps.

9. The data processing system as defined in claim 8, wherein said data processing system further comprises a first register, indexed by the trap types, and addressable by user programs, said trap detector, and said trap processors, for storing the group of each of said traps.

10. The data processing system as defined in claim 9, wherein said data processing system further comprises a second register for storing an address of each of said trap processors.

11. The data processing system as defined in claim 10, wherein said second register comprises a memory table indexed by the type traps and the mode of operation.

12. A method of handling traps in a data processing system executing in a mode of operation corresponding to one of at least two protection modes of operation, and at least two groups of trap types, comprising the steps of:

prior to an occurrence of a trap, storing said mode of operation;

detecting trap conditions;

upon detection of a trap condition, handling traps of a first one of said groups of traps without changing the protection mode of operation from the protection mode of operation in which said data processing system operated at the time said trap condition occurred to deny access to a protected area of the data processing system and handling traps of a second one of said groups of traps by changing the protection mode of operation to permit access to the said protected area of the data processing system.

13. The method of handling traps as defined in claim 12, wherein the method further comprises the step of determining the mode of operation of each of said traps generated by retrieving said stored mode of operation.

14. The method of handling traps as defined in claim 12, wherein the method further comprises the step of selecting a trap processor by the type of trap and the mode of operation.