Concealed bearing hinge and method of making same

• US 5,463,795 A
• Filed: 03/02/1994
• Issued: 11/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Manufacturing Company (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Carlson, Thomas R., Davidian, Richard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): SPRUILL, ROBERT
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gurley, Donald M.
• Application Number:
  US08/204,652
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 16/273, 16/385
• US Class Current: 16/273
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/00 Additional features or accessories of hinges edge protecting devices E06B3/88
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 5/14 Construction of sockets or sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 17/10 for both radial and axial load
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2350/54 Hinges, e.g. sliding bearings for hinges in general E05D

Abstract

A hinge includes a first hinge leaf with two axially spaced knuckles and a second hinge leaf having a knuckle extending between and axially aligned with the knuckles of the first hinge leaf. The knuckles of the two hinge leaves have bores extending therethrough and that of the second leaf has a counterbore at each end thereof. Seated in the bore at each end of the second leaf knuckle is a bearing assembly including a collar portion seated in the counterbore. The bushing has an axial bore extending therethrough and a counterbore at its outer end. A metallic thrust bearing has a generally axially extending body portion disposed in the counterbore of the bushing, and a peripheral collar at the outer end overlies the outer end of the bushing and provides a thrust bearing surface for the adjacent knuckle of the first hinge leaf. In one embodiment, the bushing bore has channels to allow flow of electroplating solution if the hinge is electroplated after assembly.

Claims

1. A hinge comprising:

(a) a first hinge leaf having at least two axially spaced knuckles with an axial bore therethrough;

(b) a second hinge leaf having a knuckle extending between and axially aligned with said knuckles of said first hinge leaf, said knuckle having an axial bore therethrough with a counterbore at each end thereof;

(c) bearing assemblies seated at each axial end of said knuckle of said second hinge leaf and extending between said knuckle of said second hinge leaf and said knuckles of said first hinge leaf, each of said bearing assemblies having a generally cylindrical synthetic resin bushing extending axially within said bore of said knuckle of said second hinge leaf, and a collar portion thereon seated in said counterbore with its axially outer surface flush with the axial end of said knuckle, said bushing having an axial bore extending therethrough and a counterbore at its outer end, each bearing assembly also including a metallic thrust bearing with a generally axially extending body portion disposed in said counterbore of said bushing and a peripheral collar at its outer end overlying the outer end of said bushing and providing a thrust bearing surface for the adjacent knuckle of said first hinge leaf, said collar being relatively thin and having a portion projecting in spaced relationship above said axial outer surface of said bushing, said projecting portion being deflectable against said axially outer surface of said bushing by a load placed thereon, said thrust bearing being rotatable relative to said bushing together with the adjacent knuckle of said first hinge leaf; and

(d) a hinge pin extending through said axial bores of said knuckles and bushings to secure said first and second hinge leaves in assembly.

2. The hinge in accordance with claim 1 wherein said bearing assembly further includes retaining means retaining said body portion of said thrust bearing within said counterbore of said bushing.

3. The hinge in accordance with claim 2 wherein said retaining means includes a groove extending about the periphery of said counterbore and said body portion of said thrust bearing includes a section seated in said groove.

4. The hinge in accordance with claim 3 wherein said groove and section are cooperatively dimensioned and configured to allow said section limited axial movement within said groove, thereby allowing said body portion to move axially within said counterbore of said bushing.

5. The hinge in accordance with claim 3 wherein said section of said body portion is a reversely bent portion at the axial inner end thereof.

6. The hinge in accordance with claim 1 wherein the surface of the bore of said bushing is provided with at least one axially extending channel extending from said counterbore to the other end thereof to permit the drainage of electroplating liquid.

7. The hinge in accordance with claim 1 wherein said bushing includes a multiplicity of compressible bosses on the outer periphery of said body portion providing enhanced frictional engagement of said bushing within said bore of said knuckle of said second hinge leaf.

8. The hinge in accordance with claim 7 wherein said bosses are axially extending ribs.

9. A hinge comprising:

(a) a first hinge leaf having at least two axially spaced knuckles with an axial bore therethrough;

(b) a second hinge leaf having a knuckle extending between and axially aligned with said knuckles of said first hinge leaf, said knuckle having an axial bore therethrough with a counterbore at each end thereof;

(c) bearing assemblies seated on each axial end of said knuckle of said second hinge leaf and extending between said knuckle of said second hinge leaf and said knuckles of said first hinge leaf, each of said bearing assemblies having a generally cylindrical synthetic resin bushing extending within said bore of said knuckle of said second hinge leaf and a collar portion thereon seated in said counterbore with its axially outer surface flush with the axial end of said knuckle, said bushing having an axial bore extending therethrough and a counterbore at its outer end, each bearing assembly also including a metallic thrust bearing with a generally axially extending body portion disposed in said counterbore of said bushing and a peripheral collar at its outer end overlying the outer end of said bushing and providing a thrust bearing surface for the adjacent knuckle of said first hinge leaf, said thrust bearing being rotatable relative to said bushing together with the adjacent knuckle of said first hinge leaf, said collar of said thrust bearing being relatively thin, prior to application of a load to said hinge, having a portion projecting in spaced relationship above said axially outer surface of said bushing, said projecting portion being deflectable against said outer end of said bushing by a load placed thereon, said bearing assembly further including retaining means retaining said body portion of said thrust bearing within said counterbore of said bushing; and

(d) a hinge pin extending through said axial bores of said knuckles and bushings to secure said first and second hinge leaves in assembly.

10. The hinge in accordance with claim 9 wherein said retaining means includes a groove extending about the periphery of said counterbore and said body portion of said thrust bearing includes a section seated in said groove.

11. The hinge in accordance with claim 10 wherein said groove and section are cooperatively dimensioned and configured to allow said section limited axial movement within said groove, thereby allowing said body portion to move axially within said counterbore of said bushing.

12. The hinge in accordance with claim 9 wherein the surface of the bore of said bushing is provided with at least one axially extending channel extending from said counterbore to the other end thereof to permit the drainage of electroplating liquid.

13. The hinge in accordance with claim 9 wherein said bushing includes a multiplicity of compressible axially extending ribs on its outer periphery providing enhanced frictional engagement of said bushing within said bore of said knuckle of said second hinge leaf.

14. A method of making a hinge comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a first hinge leaf having at least two axially spaced knuckles with an axial bore therethrough, and a second hinge leaf having a knuckle with an axial bore therethrough and with a counterbore at each axial end thereof;

(b) forming bearing assemblies comprising a generally cylindrical synthetic resin bushing with a collar portion at one end thereof and an axial bore extending through said bushing with a counterbore at said one, and a metallic thrust bearing with a generally axially extending body portion disposed in said counterbore of said bushing and a relatively thin peripheral collar at one end overlying said one end of said bushing, said thrust bearing being rotatable relative to said bushing, said bushing being formed with at least one axial channel in the surface of the bore of said bushing extending from said counterbore to the other end thereof, said collar of said bushing having a portion projecting in spaced relationship above the outer surface of said one end of said bushing;

(c) inserting one of said bearing assemblies in each end of said bore of said knuckle of said second hinge leaf and seating said collar portion of said bushing in said counterbore thereof with its axially outer surface at said one end flush with the end of said knuckle;

(d) inserting said knuckle of said second hinge leaf between said knuckles of said first hinge leaf whereby each of said bearing assemblies has a portion extending between said knuckle of said second hinge leaf and one of said knuckles of said first hinge leaf, whereby said peripheral collar of said thrust bearing provides a thrust bearing surface for the adjacent knuckle of said first hinge leaf;

(e) inserting a hinge pin in said axial bores of said knuckles and bushings to provide a hinge assembly;

(f) immersing said hinge assembly in an electroplating solution; and

(g) draining electroplating solution from within said bushing through said channels.

15. The method of making a hinge in accordance with claim 14 wherein said forming step includes forming the bearing assembly from a bushing including a multiplicity of compressible axially extending ribs on the outer periphery of its body portion, and said bearing assembly inserting step includes the step of frictional engaging said bushing within said bore of said knuckle by compressing said ribs.