Atrial defibrillator and method providing dual reset of an interval timer

• US 5,464,433 A
• Filed: 06/14/1994
• Issued: 11/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: InControl, Inc. (Daikin Industries Ltd)
• Inventors: White, Harley, Adams, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schaetzle, Kennedy J.
• Application Number:
  US08/259,515
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/4, 128/706
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3918 characterised by shock pathway, e.g. by electrode configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/395 for treating atrial fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3987 characterised by the timing or triggering of the shock

Abstract

An implantable atrial defibrillator for applying cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart. The atrial defibrillator includes a first detector for sensing a depolarization activation wave at a first pair of locations of the heart and generating a first initiation signal and a second detector for sensing the depolarization activation wave between a second pair of locations of the heart and generating a second initiation signal. The atrial defibrillator also includes a timing circuit for timing the time between immediately successive depolarization activation waves of the heart in response to one of the first and the second initiation signals for commencing the timing. The atrial defibrillator also includes a cardioverting circuit for applying the cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart when the atria of the heart are in need of cardioversion and when the timer times a time greater than a predetermined time interval.

Claims

1. An implantable atrial defibrillator for applying cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart, said atrial defibrillator comprising:

first detecting means for sensing a depolarization activation wave at a first location of the heart and generating a first initiation signal;

second detecting means for sensing said depolarization activation wave at a second location of the heart and generating a second initiation signal; and

timing means for timing the time between immediately successive depolarization activation waves of the heart, said timing means being responsive to one of said first and said second initiation signals for commencing said timing; and

cardioverting means for applying said cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart when the atria of the heart are in need of cardioversion and when said timing means times a time greater than a predetermined time interval.

2. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 1 wherein said atrial defibrillator further comprises third detecting means for sensing activity of at least one of the atria of the heart and atrial fibrillation detecting means responsive to said third detecting means for determining when the atria of the heart are in need of cardioversion.

3. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 1 wherein said cardioverting means applies said cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart when the time between immediately successive depolarization activation waves is greater than a predetermined time interval.

4. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 1 wherein said cardioverting means applies said cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart when said timing means times said time between immediately successive depolarization activation waves of the heart in response to said first initiation signal.

5. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 4 wherein said timing means commences said timing a predetermined delay time after receiving said second initiation signal.

6. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 1 wherein said timing means comprises a timer, said timer timing the time between immediately successive depolarization activation waves of the heart, said timer being reset in response to said one of said first and said second initiation signals.

7. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 6 wherein said timer is reset a predetermined delay time after said timer receives said second initiation signal.

8. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 7 wherein said cardioverting means applies said cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart responsive to said timer being reset by said first initiation signal.

9. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 1 wherein said first detecting means includes first sensing means for sensing said depolarization activation wave and first output means coupled to said first sensing means for generating said first initiation signal in response to said first sensing means.

10. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 9 wherein said second detecting means includes second sensing means for sensing said depolarization activation wave and second output means coupled to said second sensing means for generating said second initiation signal in response to said second sensing means.

11. An implantable atrial defibrillator as defined in claim 10 wherein said timing means includes delay means for delaying said commencing of said timing responsive to said second initiation signal by a predetermined delay time.

12. A method of applying cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart in need of cardioversion, the method including the steps of:

detecting a depolarization activation wave of the heart at a first location of the heart;

generating a first initiation signal responsive to detecting said depolarization activation wave at said first location of the heart;

detecting said depolarization activation wave of the heart at a second location of the heart;

generating a second initiation signal responsive to detecting said depolarization activation wave at said second location of the heart;

timing the time between successive depolarization activation waves of the heart including the step of commencing said timing in response to one of said first and said second initiation signals; and

applying said cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart when the atria of the heart are in need of cardioversion and when the time between successive depolarization activation waves is greater than a predetermined time interval.

13. An method as defined in claim 12 wherein the method further comprises the steps of detecting atrial activity of the heart and determining when the atria of the heart are in need of cardioversion.

14. A method as defined in claim 12 wherein said timing step is delayed by a predetermined delay time responsive to said second initiation signal.

15. A method as defined in claim 12 wherein said cardioverting electrical energy is applied to the atria of the heart when said timing commences in response to said first initiation signal.

16. A method as defined in claim 12 wherein said timing step includes evaluating an elapsed time interval measured since an immediately preceding depolarization activation wave and initiating measurement of a subsequent time interval.