Side illuminated multimode waveguide

• US 5,465,311 A
• Filed: 01/10/1994
• Issued: 11/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: University of Alabama in Huntsville (University of Alabama System)
• Original Assignee: University of Alabama in Huntsville (University of Alabama System)
• Inventors: Huang, Qiang, Caulfield, H. John, Morozov, Valentin, Putilin, Andrei
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Palmer, Phan T. H.
• Application Number:
  US08/179,209
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 385/36, 385/37, 385/41, 385/42, 385/27, 385/129, 359/34
• US Class Current: 385/27
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/34 utilising prism or grating G02B6/293 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/43 Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0408 Total internal reflection [TIR] holograms, e.g. edge lit or substrate mode holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2226 Edge lit holograms

Abstract

A multimode waveguide having a small thickness has light coupled to the side of the waveguide in order to provide a multimode operation of the waveguide for providing a continuous pattern of totally internally reflected light which is utilized to reconstruct holographic images from a holographic emulsion placed on a surface of the waveguide. This waveguide structure for reconstructuring a hologram has the capability of providing highly efficient hologram reconstruction while using ordinary light sources and is able to use beam diameters greater than the thickness of the waveguide.

Claims

1. A waveguide hologram for illumination with a light beam having at least one spectral component with a wavelength λ

, said waveguide hologram comprising;

a waveguide for supporting multimode propagation of light, and having first and second main surfaces defining a thickness dimension disposed therebetween,

a widthwise extent having opposing ends,

a lengthwise extent having opposing ends, and

first and second edge surfaces disposed at the opposing ends of said lengthwise extent;

input coupling means, disposed at one of said first and second main surfaces in the vicinity of said first edge surface, for coupling said light beam into said waveguide so that said coupled light beam provides a spatially continuous pattern of light within said waveguide and the rays of said spatially continuous pattern of light are totally internally reflected therewithin, and the thickness dimension of said waveguide being greater than the wavelength λ

of said at least one spectral component of said light beam coupled into said waveguide; and

a recording medium disposed on one of said first and second main surfaces and containing a recorded hologram consisting of an interference pattern.

2. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, which further comprises light beam producing means for producing said light beam.

3. The waveguide hologram according to claim 2, wherein said light beam producing means comprises a source of coherent light.

4. The waveguide hologram according to claim 2, wherein said light beam producing means comprises a source of non-coherent light.

5. The waveguide hologram according to claim 3, wherein said light beam producing means comprises laser.

6. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, wherein said input coupling means is a grating or a prism.

7. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, which further comprises a light beam producing means for producing a point source of light which is coupled to one of said first and second main surfaces by way of said input coupling means.

8. The waveguide hologram according to claim 6, which further comprises light beam producing means for producing a white light beam that is coupled to said first or second main surfaces.

9. The wavelength hologram according to claim 1, wherein said continuous pattern of light interacts with said recording medium in such a way that a portion of said light beam is diffracted, while the remainder of the light beam is reflected from said first or second main surface supporting said recording medium.

10. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, wherein the thickness dimension of said waveguide is less than the width of said light beam coupled to one of said first and second main side surfaces.

11. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, wherein said input coupling means comprises one or more optical fibers.

12. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, wherein said waveguide comprises an optically transparent sheet.

13. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, wherein said first and second main surfaces are substantially parallel.

14. The waveguide hologram according to claim 1, wherein said interference pattern contains information of 3-D object.