Interactive book device

• US 5,466,158 A
• Filed: 02/14/1994
• Issued: 11/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Smith, Jay III
• Original Assignee: Smith, Jay III
• Inventors: Smith, Jay III
• Primary Examiner(s): Cheng, Joe H.
• Application Number:
  US08/196,023
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 434/156, 434/157, 434/159, 434/169, 434/178, 434/185, 434/201, 434/259, 434/307 R, 434/308, 434/317, 434/322, 434/323, 434/327, 434/334, 434/337, 434/339, 434/350 , 434/362, 434/365, 341/34, 200/5 A, 462/17, 462/55, 40/409, 40/411, 40/427, 178/18, 178/19, 345/168, 345/173, 345/901, 273/236-239, 273/272
• US Class Current: 434/317
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2408 Touch-sensitive buttons
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/247 audible, e.g. using a loudspeaker
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/183 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/062 Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/04 characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation

Abstract

A device to allow reader interaction with printed materials such as comic books is provided. The device comprises a base unit with a sensitive upper surface on which is placed the printed material. The reader answers questions and solves challenges posed in the printed material by exerting pressure on specially marked areas of the printed page. The sensitive surface translates the pressure into electrical signals which signify the location of the pressure, and the device makes appropriate audio or other responses. The reader is led through the printed material as the specially marked areas become active sequentially. A printed story is thereby transformed into an interactive experience with various game challenges and sound effects. The sound effects and logical challenges for each story are stored in a readily replaceable cartridge. Any number of different printed materials can be used as long as the specific cartridge for each different printed material is inserted into the base unit.

Claims

1. An interactive system for allowing a reader to have interactions with a printed comic book, the interactions being determined according to a story depicted in the book and the interactions affecting an outcome of the story, the system comprising:

a base unit having a plurality of switches assembled in an array and means for providing audio output of varying frequencies from audio signals;

a comic book having a plurality of pages positioned to overlay the array of switches, at least some of the pages having indicia correspondingly arrayed to coordinate with specific switches of the array so that the reader can activate a specific switch by interacting with the corresponding indicium; and

control means for determining a sequence of switches according to the story and responsive to an activation of the sequence of switches to enable a series of outputs associated with a specific switch, the outputs including audio signals for the audio output means to output.

2. The interactive system of claim 1, wherein the control means further requires a predetermined pattern of activations associated with the specific page before accepting activations associated with a subsequent page, the activations occurring in a predetermined sequence so that a subsequent switch in the sequence cannot be activated until an immediately prior switch in the sequence has been activated.

3. An interactive book system for allowing a reader to have interactions with a printed book, the interactions being determined according to a story depicted in the book and the interactions affecting an outcome of the story, the system comprising:

a base unit having a plurality of switches assembled in an array and means for providing audio output of varying frequencies from audio signals;

a book having a plurality of pages positioned to overlay the array of switches, at least some of the pages having indicia correspondingly arrayed to coordinate with specific switches of the array so that the reader can make a response to the story by activating a specific switch by interacting with the corresponding indicium; and

control means for determining a sequence of switches according to the story and responsive to a specific sequence of activation of switches to enable a series of outputs associated with specific switches, the outputs including audio signals for the audio output means to output, the control means requiring the determined sequence of activations associated with the specific page before accepting activations associated with a subsequent page, the activations occurring in a predetermined sequence so that a subsequent switch in the sequence cannot be activated until an immediately prior switch in the sequence has been activated, and for determining the outcome of the story based upon the responses of the reader.

4. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the reader activates the switch by exerting pressure on the corresponding indicium.

5. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the reader activates the switch by applying magnetic force to the corresponding indicium.

6. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein a change in temperature caused by the reader touching the corresponding indicium causes the activation of the switch.

7. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the switch is activated by a change in light reaching the switch, the change caused by the reader touching the corresponding indicium.

8. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the outputs of the control means further comprise audio signals for production of audio output.

9. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the base unit further comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes and the outputs of the control means further comprise devices to control the illumination of at least one of the light emitting diodes.

10. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the switches of the base unit further comprise buttons and switches not overlaid by the book and directly manipulable by the reader.

11. The interactive book system of claim 3, further comprising a clamping means for positioning the book with its plurality of pages so that the indicia of the pages remain correspondingly arrayed with specific switches despite repeated turning of the pages.

12. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the control means further comprises means for randomly determining the subsequent switch in the sequence so that the sequence varies each time the reader interacts with the book.

13. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the control means further comprises means for randomly assigning values so that the series of outputs varies each time the reader uses the system.

14. The interactive book system of claim 3, wherein the control means further comprises timer means for measuring a time period for completing the sequence of activations so that the time period can be compared to a predetermined time period for calculating a reader'"'"'s performance score.

15. An interactive system for allowing a reader to have interactions with a story in a comic book, the interactions being determined according to a story depicted in the book and the interactions affecting an outcome of the story, the system comprising:

a base unit comprising;

a plurality of pressure sensitive switches assembled in an array on an upper surface of the base unit;

a plurality of switches on the base unit for direct activation by the reader;

a plurality of light emitting diodes disposed on the base unit and;

a speaker for providing audio output of varying frequencies from an audio signal;

a comic book having a plurality of pages, the comic book detachably connected to the base unit by clamping means and positioned to overlay the array of switches, at least some of the pages having indicia correspondingly arrayed to coordinate with specific switches of the array so that the reader can make a response to the story by activating a specific switch by exerting pressure on the corresponding indicium; and

a microprocessor with a built-in program and data, the microprocessor and its program comprising;

a routine for sequentially executing the built-in program step by step;

a routine for detecting when one of the switches on the base unit has been activated;

a routine for determining a location of the activated switch;

a routine for comparing the location to the program to determine whether a specified switch, for that step, has been activated;

a routine for performing an output as determined in the program step if the specified switch has been activated, the output including providing an audio signal to the speaker;

a routine for advancing to the next program step when the specified switch has been activated so that the sequence of specified switches forces the reader to progress forward through the comic book; and

a routine for introducing random variations at predetermined places in the story so as to alter the outcome of the story.

16. The interactive system of claim 15, wherein the base unit further comprises a socket for inserting a game cartridge.

17. The interactive system of claim 16, wherein the microprocessor is located in the game cartridge.

18. The interactive system of claim 15, wherein at a predetermined step the microprocessor randomly chooses one of a group of several predetermined switches so that one of the predetermined switches becomes the specified switch for that step whereby the overall sequence of specified switches varies each time the reader interacts with the book.

19. The interactive system of claim 15, wherein at a predetermined step the microprocessor accepts any one of a group of predetermined switches as the specified switch for that step and wherein the reader makes a choice from the group of predetermined switches and the microprocessor then determines the specified switch for a subsequent step in response to the switch chosen by the reader.

20. The interactive system of claim 15, wherein the output performed in response to the activation of the specified switch is the illumination of at least one of the light emitting diodes.

21. The interactive system of claim 15, wherein the output performed in response to the activation of the specified switch is the production of audio signals by the microprocessor, the signals representing sound effects and spoken words that correlate with the story.

22. The interactive system of claim 15, wherein the microprocessor measures a period of time taken by the reader to activate a sequence of specified switches, the period of time being then compared to a predetermined period of time to calculate a performance score for the reader.

23. A method of providing interactive responses between a reader and a story presented in printed materials for maintaining proper synchronization between the responses so that the reader progresses in a predetermined direction through the materials, and for allowing the reader to alter an outcome of the story, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a surface divided into a plurality of locations and capable of producing signals which can be used for detecting physical interaction with said surface and for detecting at which location on said surface the physical interaction occurs;

specifying which locations will produce a response upon physical interaction with said locations and specifying what the response will comprise;

overlaying a first printed page of a book on the surface, the page presenting a Story and having at least one region delineated to accept reader interaction;

using the surface to detect when and at what location the reader interacts with the first page; and

producing a predetermined response to the interaction, said response including specifying which subsequent location will produce a response upon physical interaction with said location so that the reader must move in one direction through the pages of the book and so that the reader'"'"'s response will affect the outcome of the story.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the physical interaction is the application of pressure to a location on the printed page.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the physical interaction is the application of magnetic force to a location on the printed page.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the physical interaction is the application of heat to a location on the printed page.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein the physical interaction is the application of light to a location on the printed page.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein the response further includes the production of sound.

29. The method of claim 23, wherein the response further includes the production of light.