Air bag inflator

• US 5,466,420 A
• Filed: 07/26/1994
• Issued: 11/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Snyder, Brian T., Parker, Todd S., Fulmer, Brian H.
• Primary Examiner(s): McMahon, Timothy M.
• Application Number:
  US08/280,486
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 422/164, 422/165, 422/166, 422/167, 422/305, 280/736, 280/740, 280/742
• US Class Current: 422/164
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/20 High temperature filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2279/10 for air bags, e.g. inflators therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0043 containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/24 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

An air bag inflator for inflating an air bag includes a housing for generating gas having only two walled chambers, including a centrally disposed ignition chamber and an outer chamber in coaxial relation therewith. The outer chamber provides a dual function of containing a quantity of gas generating material in an inner portion thereof and holding a filter for cooling and collecting contaminants from the generated gas in an outer portion thereof. The filter is mounted with an inlet face of substantial area in direct contact with and surrounding a body of gas generating material and no wall is provided between the filter and the generating material.

Claims

1. An air bag inflator designed for the rapid generation of gas when activated for inflating an air bag associated therewith, comprising:

a housing having an outer peripheral side wall with a plurality of spaced apart diffuser ports therein for directing gas outwardly to inflate said air bag;

said housing including a top wall and a spaced apart bottom wall joined respectively to opposite end portions of said outer peripheral side wall and a single, inner side wall extending between and joined to said top and bottom wall within said outer peripheral side wall and including a plurality of spaced apart ignition ports therein for directing hot ignition gas outwardly toward said outer peripheral side wall;

ignition means in a first ignition chamber defined within said inner side wall for generating hot ignition gases to flow out said ignition ports; and

a second chamber around said inner side wall containing gas generating material adapted to be ignited by said ignition gas for generating gas to inflate said air bag and filter means for entrapping solid contaminants from said gas flowing outwardly of said gas generating material toward said diffuser ports, said filter means extending around said gas generating material between said top and bottom walls and having an inner periphery in direct contact with said gas generating material and an outer periphery adjacent an inside surface of said peripheral side wall.

2. The air bag inflator of claim 1, wherein:

said first and second chambers are separated by said inner side wall.

3. The air bag inflator of claim 2, wherein:

said first and second chambers are cylindrical in shape and are in coaxial alignment.

4. The air bag inflator of claim 1, wherein:

said second chamber is annular in shape and includes an inner portion for containing an annular-shaped body of said gas generating material and an outer portion of annular shape for holding said filter means.

5. The air bag inflator of claim 4, wherein:

said filter means is annular in shape and substantially fills said outer portion of said second chamber.

6. The air bag inflator of claim 1, wherein:

said inner periphery of said filter means is cylindrical in shape and in direct contact with an outer periphery of said gas generating material.

7. The air bag inflator of claim 6, wherein:

said filter means includes a first portion adjacent said outer periphery of said gas generating material for entrapping particulates from said gas and in direct contact therewith a second portion outwardly surrounding said first portion for filtering and cooling said gas.

8. The air bag inflator of claim 7, wherein:

said first portion includes a cylindrical screen of open mesh and said second portion includes a cylindrical screen of finer mesh than said first portion.

9. The air bag inflator of claim 8, including:

flow deflector means between said first and second portions of said filter means for deflecting said gas to flow downward toward said bottom wall.

10. The airbag inflator of claim 1, wherein:

said single, inner side wall is integral with said top and bottom walls.

11. An inflator for generating gas when activated to inflate an air bag, comprising;

a housing having a centrally disposed ignition chamber for holding ignition materials;

an outer chamber in coaxial relation around said ignition chamber for containing gas generating material and a filter;

said housing including an outer wall having a plurality of spaced apart diffuser ports for directing gas generated by said inflator outwardly to inflate said air bag and a single inner wall around said ignition chamber having a plurality of ports to direct hot ignition gases outwardly of said ignition chamber to ignite said gas generating material in said outer chamber;

said housing further including spaced apart top and bottom walls joining opposite ends of said inner and outer walls to close said chambers; and

annular filter means mounted in said outer chamber in direct contact with and surrounding said gas generating material for entrapping solid contaminants from said gas and cooling said gas flowing outwardly toward said diffuser ports.

12. The inflator of claim 11, wherein:

said ignition chamber and said outer chamber are separated by said inner wall.

13. The inflator of claim 12, wherein:

said ignition chamber and said outer chamber are cylindrical in shape and are in coaxial alignment.

14. The inflator of claim 11, wherein:

said outer chamber is annular in shape and includes an inner portion for containing an annular-shaped body of said gas generating material and an outer portion of annular shape for holding said annular filter means.

15. The inflator of claim 14, wherein:

said annular filter means substantially fills said outer portion of said outer chamber.

16. The inflator of claim 11, wherein:

an inner periphery of said filter means is cylindrical in shape and in direct contact with an outer periphery of said gas generating material.

17. The inflator of claim 16, wherein:

said filter means includes a first portion adjacent said outer periphery of said gas generating material for cooling and entrapping particulates from said gas and in direct contact therewith a second portion outwardly surrounding said first portion for filtering and cooling said gas.

18. The inflator of claim 17, wherein:

said first portion includes a plurality of open mesh cylindrical screens and said second portion includes a plurality of cylindrical screens of coarse and finer mesh.

19. The inflator of claim 18, including:

flow deflector means between said first and second portions of said filter means for deflecting said gas to flow downward toward said bottom wall.

20. The airbag inflator of claim 11, wherein:

said single inner wall is integral with said top and bottom walls.