Retractable face-up LCD monitor with off-monitor power supply and back-EMF braking

• US 5,467,106 A
• Filed: 02/10/1994
• Issued: 11/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Hughes-Avicom International Incorporated
• Inventors: Salomon, Andreas H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): HARVEY, MINSUN OH
• Application Number:
  US08/194,559
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 345/905, 345/87, 345/30, 345/55, 345/84, 312/7.2, 312/7.1
• US Class Current: 345/87
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0015 Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/00153 Monitors mounted on or in the seat other than the seat back
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133308 Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/64 Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers furniture aspects of television cabinets A47B81/06
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/40 Weight reduction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/905 Display device with housing structure

Abstract

A retractable LCD monitor for use in aircraft and the like is supplied with power from a power supply that is secured in a fixed off-monitor location on the monitor'"'"'s housing. The power supply also provides power for a motor assembly that controls a pivoting of the monitor between open and retracted positions. This configuration allows for a compact monitor assembly that can be stowed screen up within a restricted space housing, thus protecting the display from damage by passengers and presenting a pleasing appearance, while still pivoting the monitor by more than 90° to its open position. The motor that is used to pivot the monitor to the open position remains coupled to the monitor pivot mechanism during the retraction cycle, providing a back-emf that resists a spring force used to retract the monitor, and thereby cushion its retraction.

Claims

1. A retractable liquid crystal display (LCD), comprising:

a housing having an exterior wall with an opening for an LCD monitor,

an LCD monitor pivotally mounted to said housing for pivoting through an arc exceeding 90°

between an open position at which the monitor extends out from the housing, and a retracted position at which the monitor is lodged in said opening, said monitor including an LCD viewing screen that is exposed for viewing in said open monitor position, faces the interior of said housing and is shielded by the remainder of said monitor in said retracted monitor position, said monitor being without an internal power supply but having an input to receive electrical power from an external supply,

a motor mounted to said housing so that it does not pivot with said monitor,

a power supply for said motor and for said monitor mounted to said housing outside the monitor'"'"'s retracted position so that it does not pivot with said monitor, said power supply producing outputs at different respective voltage levels for said motor and said monitor,

a mechanical coupling between said motor and said monitor for pivoting said monitor to its open position when actuated by said motor,

a return actuator for returning said monitor to its retracted position, and

an electrical connector for supplying said monitor with power from said power supply in its open position.

2. The retractable LCD of claim 1, said monitor including said LCD screen on one side and a back surface on an opposite side from said LCD screen, said back surface being substantially flush with said exterior housing wall with the monitor in its retracted position.

3. The retractable LCD of claim 1, said return actuator comprising a spring mechanism, wherein said motor is coupled to said spring mechanism to flex the spring mechanism and cause it to store potential energy when the motor pivots the monitor to its open position.

4. The retractable LCD of claim 3, wherein said mechanical coupling causes said motor to be operated as a generator during the retraction of said monitor, said motor resisting the retraction of said monitor and slowing its retraction rate.

5. The retractable LCD of claim 4, said motor comprising a rotary electrical motor that develops a back-emf (electromotive force) to slow the retraction of said monitor.

6. The retractable LCD of claim 1, said motor comprising a rotary electrical motor that is coupled to drive a rotating drive shaft, and said mechanical coupling comprising a compound pivot linkage connected between said drive shaft and said monitor.

7. The retractable LCD of claim 6, said monitor including said LCD screen on one side and a back surface on an opposite side from said LCD screen, said monitor being pivotally mounted to said housing at a pivot location between said screen and back sides, and including a flange that extends towards said motor from said screen side, with said pivot linkage coupled to said flange for pivoting the monitor about said pivot location.

8. The retractable LCD of claim 7, said flange including an upstanding receiver that pivotally receives said pivot linkage.

9. The retractable LCD of claim 1, said housing including an interior circuit board with control circuitry thereon, wherein the monitor'"'"'s viewing screen is positioned facing said circuit board when the monitor is in its retracted position.

10. The retractable LCD of claim 1, further comprising an electromagnetic brake for retaining said monitor in its open position, said power supply being connected to supply power to said brake when it is desired to keep the monitor in its open position.

11. The retractable LCD of claim 1, wherein said motor is positioned within the housing lateral to said monitor in its retracted position, said monitor pivots out from the underside of the housing, and the housing includes an interior circuit board with control circuitry thereon, the monitor being position below said circuit board in its retracted position with its LCD screen facing said circuit board.

12. The retractable LCD of claim 11, wherein said monitor is approximately 5.4 cm thick and said housing is approximately 7.9 cm thick, with said monitor including said LCD screen on one side and a back surface on an opposite side from said LCD screen, said back surface being substantially flush with said exterior housing wall with the monitor in its retracted position.

13. The retractable LCD of claim 1, said monitor including a back surface on an opposite side of the monitor from said screen, a linkage receiver on the screen side of the monitor at the monitor'"'"'s upper end in its open position, and a pivot coupling located towards the monitor'"'"'s upper end closer to its back surface than to its screen, and further comprising a pivot coupling on said housing engaging the pivot coupling on said monitor, said mechanical coupling comprising a compound linkage connected between said motor and said monitor linkage receiver for pivoting said monitor about said pivot couplings.

14. A retractable liquid crystal display (LCD), comprising:

a housing having an exterior wall with an opening for an LCD monitor,

an LCD monitor pivotally mounted to said housing for pivoting through an arc exceeding 90°

between an open position at which the monitor extends out from the housing, and a retracted position at which the monitor is lodged in said opening, said monitor including an LCD viewing screen that is exposed for viewing in said open monitor position, faces the interior of said housing and is shielded by the remainder of said monitor in said retracted monitor position, a back surface on an opposite side of the monitor from said screen, a linkage receiver on the screen side of the monitor at the monitor'"'"'s upper end in its open position, and a pivot coupling located towards the monitor'"'"'s upper end closer to its back surface than to its screen,

a motor mounted to said housing,

a pivot coupling on said housing engaging the pivot coupling on said monitor,

a compound linkage connected between said motor and said monitor linkage receiver for pivoting said monitor about said pivot couplings to its open position when actuated by said motor, and

a return actuator for returning said monitor to its retracted position.

15. The retractable LCD of claim 14, said compound linkage causing said motor to be operated as a generator during the retraction of said monitor, said motor resisting the retraction of said monitor and slowing its retraction rate.

16. The retractable LCD of claim 15, said motor comprising a rotary electrical motor that develops a back-emf (electromotive force) to slow the retraction of said monitor.

17. The retractable LCD of claim 15, said return actuator comprising a spring mechanism, wherein said motor is coupled to said spring mechanism to flex the spring mechanism and cause it to store potential energy when the motor pivots the monitor to its open position.

18. The retractable LCD of claim 15, further comprising an electromagnetic brake for retaining said monitor in its open position.