Projection monitor

• US 5,467,154 A
• Filed: 02/10/1993
• Issued: 11/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Light Valve Solutions LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kopin Corporation
• Inventors: Thomas, Michael J., Forsyth, Robert P., Fantone, Stephen D., Gale, Ronald P., McCullough, Richard, Salerno, Jack P., Carellas, Peter T., Youman, Roy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US08/015,813
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 353/31, 353/33, 353/34, 353/37, 353/98, 353/74, 353/77, 353/78, 353/119, 359/460, 359/456, 359/453, 348/744, 348/790, 348/794, 348/836
• US Class Current: 353/119
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0093 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133526 Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/10 Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/145 Housing details, e.g. position adjustments thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/28 Reflectors in projection beam in illumination beam G03B21/2066
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/62 Translucent screens
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/023 Display panel composed of stacked panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0809 Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0233 Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/041 Temperature compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0464 Positioning
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/042 for monitor identification
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3614 Control of polarity reversal in general
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/74 Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7441 the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3105 for displaying all colours simultaneously, e.g. by using two or more electronic spatial light modulators simultaneous projection in colour photography G03B33/10; beam splitting or combining systems per se G02B27/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3141 Constructional details thereof details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14

Abstract

A rear projection monitor having a housing with reduced depth is disclosed. Images produced by liquid crystal active matrices are illuminated by a light source. The images are enlarged and projected by a projection lens having a large rear focus. A mirror reflects the projected images onto a viewing screen. The mirror is positioned between 36° and 45° in relation to the viewing screen. The back of the housing is adjacent to and slopes at the same angle as the mirror. The depth of the projection monitor is between 33% to 41% of the diameter of the viewing screen.

Claims

1. A projection monitor comprising:

a light valve display for producing images, the display having a diagonal length equal to or less than 42 mm;

a light source for illuminating the light valve display;

a projection lens for enlarging and projecting the images received from the light valve display, the projection lens having a back focal length at least two times greater than the diagonal length of the display;

a mirror for reflecting images received from the projection lens;

a viewing screen for viewing images received from the mirror, the viewing screen having a diameter extending across the viewing screen; and

an enclosure for housing the light source, the light valve display, the projection lens, the mirror and viewing screen, the enclosure having a front surface and a back surface, the front surface defining a plane extending through the front surface and through which the viewing screen is viewed, a line orthogonal to the front surface plane and extending from the plane to a point on the back surface furthest from the plane, the distance between the plane and the furthest point on the back surface defining a depth of the enclosure such that the depth of the enclosure is in the range of between 33% and 41% of the diameter of the viewing screen.

2. The projection monitor of claim 1 wherein the light valve display further comprises first, second and third active matrix liquid crystal displays for producing multicolor images.

3. The projection monitor of claim 2 further comprising a second mirror between the projection lens and a receiving mirror.

4. The projection monitor of claim 3 in which the projection lens comprises:

a dichroic prism for combining images received from the active matrix displays; and

a series of lenses for enlarging and projecting the images.

5. The projection monitor of claim 4 in which the projection lens is folded by positioning an intermediate mirror within the series of lenses.

6. The projection monitor of claim 1 in which the mirror is positioned at an angle between 36°

and 45°

in relation to the viewing screen.

7. The projection monitor of claim 1 in which the enclosure further comprises sidewalls which slope at an oblique angle from the front surface towards the back surface.

8. The projection monitor of claim 7 in which the sidewalls have a series of steps therein.

9. A projection monitor comprising:

a first liquid crystal active matrix display for producing images, the display having a diagonal length equal to or less than 42 mm;

a light source for illuminating the active matrix;

a projection lens for enlarging and projecting the images received from the active matrix the projection lens having a back focal length at least two times greater than the diagonal length of the display;

a mirror for reflecting images received from the projection lens;

a viewing screen for viewing images received from the mirror, the viewing screen positioned such that the mirror is at an angle between 36° and

45°

from the viewing screen; and

an enclosure for housing the light source, the active matrix, the projection lens, the mirror and viewing screen, the enclosure having a front surface and a back surface, a plane extending along the front surface through which the viewing screen is viewed, the back surface sloping away from the front surface at an angle to the plane between 36° and

45°

, the back surface being adjacent to the mirror.

10. The projection monitor of claim 9 further comprising second and third active matrix displays for producing images of different colors than the first active matrix.

11. The projection monitor of claim 10 in which the light source illuminates the first, second and third active matrix displays.

12. The projection monitor of claim 11 in which the projection lens comprises:

a dichroic prism for combining images received from the active matrices; and

a series of lenses for enlarging and projecting the images.

13. The projection monitor of claim 12 in which the projection lens is folded by positioning an intermediate mirror within the series of lenses.

14. The projection monitor of claim 9 in which the enclosure further comprises:

sidewalls which slope at an angle from the front surface towards the back surface.

15. The projection monitor of claim 14 in which the sidewalls have a series of steps therein.

16. A projection monitor comprising:

an active matrix display for producing images, the display having a diagonal length equal to or less than 42 mm;

a projection lens for enlarging and projecting the images received from the active matrix, the projection lens having a single mirror positioned between a first optical element of the lens and a second optical element of the lens, the projection lens mirror redirecting light from one optical path onto a different optical path and having a back focal length at least two times greater than the diagonal length of the display;

an angled mirror for reflecting images received from the projection lens;

a viewing screen for viewing images received from the mirror, the viewing screen having a diameter extending across the viewing screen; and

an enclosure for housing the active matrix display, the projection lens, the mirror and viewing screen, the enclosure having a front surface and a back surface.

17. The projection monitor of claim 16 further comprises second and third active matrix displays for producing images of at least three different colors.

18. The projection monitor of claim 17 in which the light source illuminates the first, second and third active matrix displays.

19. The projection monitor of claim 18 in which the projection lens comprises:

a dichroic prism for combining images received from the active matrix displays; and

a series of lenses for enlarging and projecting the images.

20. The projection monitor of claim 16 in which the angled mirror is positioned at an angle between 36°

and 45°

in relation to the viewing screen.