Auto ignition package for an air bag inflator

• US 5,468,017 A
• Filed: 10/17/1994
• Issued: 11/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Green, Lloyd G., Kirsch, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Application Number:
  US08/323,630
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 280/741, 280/736, 280/737, 422/164, 422/165, 102/530, 102/531, 102/481
• US Class Current: 280/741
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26064 characterised by auto-ignition means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

An inflator (10) for inflating an air bag (12) includes an outer housing (40). A hermetically sealed canister (90) containing disks (110) of gas generating material is located in the outer housing (40). The canister (90) also contains an annular auto ignition packet (150) containing an auto ignition material (164) having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of gas generating material in disks (110). The auto ignition packet (150) extends around a base (138) of an igniter (99). The auto ignition packet (150) is disposed adjacent to a lower end wall (46) of the inflator housing (10) opposite from an end wall across which the folded air bag extends. Consequently, the air bag does not insulate the auto ignition packet (150) from the interior of the vehicle in which the inflator is disposed.

Claims

1. An apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

a housing;

gas generating material within said housing to provide gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint when said gas generating material is ignited; and

an annular auto ignition packet within said housing, said annular auto ignition packet containing material having an ignition temperature below an ignition temperature of said gas generating material.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing has a first end wall which is disposed adjacent to the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint prior to inflation of the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint and a second end wall which is opposite to said first end wall, said annular auto ignition packet being disposed adjacent to said second end wall.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 further including an igniter connected with said second end wall and projecting into said housing toward said first end wall, said igniter extending along an axis through a central opening in said annular auto ignition packet, said annular auto ignition packet being annular about said axis.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said annular auto ignition packet includes a first annular metal layer, a second annular metal layer which cooperates with said first annular metal layer to form an annular chamber, and connector means for interconnecting the first and second annular metal layers, said material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material being disposed in said annular chamber.

5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including an igniter connected with said housing and actuatable to ignite said gas generating material, said igniter extending along an axis through a central opening in said annular auto ignition packet, said annular auto ignition packet being annular about said axis.

6. An apparatus comprising:

a housing having a first end wall and a second end wall opposite from said first end wall;

an air bag connected with said housing and folded in a plurality of layers which extend across said first end wall of said housing, said first end wall of said housing being located between said second end wall of said housing and said plurality of layers of said air bag which extend across said first end wall of said housing;

gas generating material disposed within said housing to provide gas to inflate said air bag when said gas generating material is ignited; and

an auto ignition packet, said auto ignition packet containing material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material, said auto ignition packet being disposed within said housing between said gas generating material and said second end wall of said housing wherein heat is conducted through said second end wall of said housing to said auto ignition packet without being conducted through said plurality of layers of said air bag and without being conducted through said gas generating material.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 further including an igniter attached to said second end wall of said housing and actuatable to ignite said gas generating material.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said second end wall of said housing is formed of metal, said ignition packet including a layer of metal disposed between said second end wall of said housing and the material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of the gas generating material to enable heat to be conducted from an outer side surface of said second end wall of said housing to the material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of the gas generating material along a heat flow path formed entirely of metal.

9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 further including an igniter connected with said second end wall of said housing and actuatable to ignite said gas generating material, said igniter including a base connected with said second end wall of said housing and a casing connected with said base and formed of material which is ruptured to release hot combustion products upon actuation of said igniter, said auto ignition packet extending around said base of said igniter.

10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said auto ignition packet includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer which cooperates with said first metal layer to form a chamber to hold the material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material, and connector means for interconnecting said first and second metal layers.

11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said housing includes an outer housing having surface means for defining a plurality of gas outlet openings through which gas provided by said gas generating material flows toward the air bag and a hermetically sealed canister disposed within said outer housing, said gas generating material being disposed in said canister, said auto ignition packet being disposed in said canister with said first metal layer disposed in engagement with said canister.

12. An apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having an end wall;

gas generating material disposed within said housing to provide gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint when said gas generating material is ignited;

an auto ignition packet disposed within said housing and containing material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material; and

an igniter connected with said end wall of said housing and extending through said auto ignition packet, said igniter being actuatable to ignite said gas generating material.

13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said igniter includes a base connected with said wall of said housing and a casing connected with said base and formed of material which is ruptured to release hot combustion products upon actuation of said igniter, said auto ignition packet extending around said base of said igniter.

14. An apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said auto ignition packet has an annular configuration about an axis and said igniter extends along said axis through a central opening in said auto ignition packet.

15. An apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said auto ignition packet includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer which cooperates with said first metal layer to form a chamber to hold the material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material, and connecting means for interconnecting said first and second metal layers.

16. An apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

a housing;

gas generating material within said housing to provide gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint when said gas generating material is ignited; and

an annular auto ignition packet within said housing, said annular auto ignition packet containing material having an ignition temperature below an ignition temperature of said gas generating material;

said housing including an outer housing having surface means for defining a plurality of gas outlet openings through which gas provided by said gas generating material flows toward the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, and a hermetically sealed canister disposed within said outer housing, said gas generating material and said annular auto ignition packet being disposed within said canister.

17. An apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said annular auto ignition packet includes a first annular metal layer, a second annular metal layer which cooperates with said first annular metal layer to form an annular chamber, and connector means for interconnecting the first and second annular metal layers, said material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material being disposed in said annular chamber, said first annular metal layer of said auto ignition packet being disposed in engagement with an inner side surface of said canister.

18. An apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said canister includes a cylindrical outer wall and a cylindrical inner wall which is disposed in a coaxial relationship with said cylindrical outer wall and which extends through a central opening in said annular auto ignition packet.

19. An apparatus as set forth in claim 18 further including an igniter which is at least partially enclosed by said cylindrical inner wall of said canister and which extends through the central opening in said annular auto ignition packet.

20. An apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said outer housing includes a first end wall which is disposed adjacent to the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint prior to inflation of the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint and a second end wall which is opposite from the first end wall, said canister including a first end wall which is disposed adjacent to the first end wall of said outer housing and a second end wall which is disposed adjacent to said second end wall of said outer housing, said annular auto ignition packet being disposed in engagement with the second end wall of said canister.

21. An apparatus comprising:

a housing having a first end wall and a second end wall opposite from said first end wall;

an air bag connected with said housing and folded in a plurality of layers which extend across said first end wall of said housing, said first end wall of said housing being located between said second end wall of said housing and said plurality of layers of said air bag which extend across said first end wall of said housing;

gas generating material disposed within said housing to provide gas to inflate said air bag when said gas generating material is ignited; and

an auto ignition packet, said auto ignition packet containing material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material, said auto ignition packet being disposed within said housing between said gas generating material and said second end wall of said housing wherein heat is conducted through said second end wall of said housing to said auto ignition packet without being conducted through said plurality of layers of said air bag and without being conducted through said gas generating material;

said housing including an outer housing having surface means for defining a plurality of gas outlet openings through which gas provided by said gas generating material flows toward said air bag, and a hermetically sealed canister disposed within said outer housing, said gas generating material and said auto ignition packet being disposed in said hermetically sealed canister.

22. An apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said first and second end walls of said housing are portions of said outer housing, said canister being disposed between said first and second end walls of said housing.

23. An apparatus as set forth in claim 22 wherein said canister includes an end wall formed of metal and disposed in engagement with said second end wall of said housing, said auto ignition packet being disposed in engagement with said end wall of said canister to enable heat to be conducted from an outer surface of said second end wall to said auto ignition packet along a heat flow path formed entirely of metal.

24. An apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having an end wall;

gas generating material disposed within said housing to provide gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint when said gas generating material is ignited;

an auto ignition packet disposed within said housing and containing material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material; and

an igniter connected with said end wall of said housing and extending through said auto ignition packet, said igniter being actuatable to ignite said gas generating material;

said housing including an outer housing having surface means for defining a plurality of gas outlet openings through which gas provided by said gas generating material flows toward the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, and a hermetically sealed canister disposed within said housing, said gas generating material and said auto ignition packet being disposed within said canister, said igniter being disposed outside of said canister.

25. An apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having an end wall;

gas generating material disposed within said housing to provide gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint when said gas generating material is ignited;

an auto ignition packet disposed within said housing and containing material having an ignition temperature below the ignition temperature of said gas generating material; and

an igniter connected with said end wall of said housing and extending through said auto ignition packet, said igniter being actuatable to ignite said gas generating material;

said gas generating material including a plurality of disks of gas generating material, said igniter extending through at least some of said disks of gas generating material.

26. An apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

a housing;

gas generating material within said housing to provide gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint when said gas generating material is ignited;

an annular auto ignition packet within said housing, said annular auto ignition packet containing material having an ignition temperature below an ignition temperature of said gas generating material;

said gas generating material including a plurality of annular disks formed of gas generating material, said annular discs of gas generating material being disposed in a coaxial relationship with said annular auto ignition packet; and

an igniter connected with said housing and actuatable to ignite said annular disks of gas generating material, said igniter extending through a central opening in said annular auto ignition packet and through central openings in said plurality of said annular disks of gas generating material.