Antenna assembly and method therefor

• US 5,469,177 A
• Filed: 09/15/1993
• Issued: 11/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Moehling, Steven P., Roback, Kenneth J., Rush, Tonya A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US08/121,393
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/715, 343/883, 343/900, 343/901, 343/895
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/244 extendable from a housing along a given path

Abstract

An antenna assembly for a radio includes an antenna shaft which is translatable between a retracted position and a protracted position. The antenna shaft is translatable through a support tube which is affixed in position with the radio. A detent engages with the antenna shaft to maintain the antenna shaft in either the retracted or the protracted position.

Claims

1. An antenna assembly for a radio having radio circuitry, said antenna assembly comprising:

an antenna shaft defining a longitudinal axis and having a proximal side portion and a distal side portion;

a support tube positioned about the antenna shaft, said support tube having an inner diameter of dimensions permitting translation of the antenna shaft through the support tube to permit the support tube to be positioned about the proximal side portion of the antenna shaft or, alternately, to permit the support tube to be positioned about the distal side portion of the antenna shaft; and

a detent mounted upon the support tube and engageable alternately with the proximal side portion and the distal side portion of the antenna shaft, thereby to maintain positioning of the proximal side portion of the antenna shaft at the support tube or the distal side portion of the antenna shaft at the support tube, respectively;

wherein the detent comprises a spring clip forming a U-shaped spring having a first spring arm and a second spring arm wherein the first and second spring arms are each engageable with the antenna shaft; and

wherein the proximal-side portion of the antenna shaft comprises a proximal-side tapered mandrel portion of gradually-increasing diametral dimensions wherein translation of the antenna shaft through the support tube out of the position at which the distal side portion of the antenna shaft is positioned at the support tube and into the position at which the proximal side portion of the antenna shaft is positioned at the support tube causes expansive forces to be exerted upon the first and second spring arms of the spring clip as the proximal-side, tapered mandrel portion of the antenna shaft is translated through the support tube.

2. The antenna assembly of claim 1 further comprising at least a portion of a winding of a first antenna wire about the support tube wherein the first antenna wire is connectable to the radio circuitry of the radio.

3. The antenna assembly of claim 1 further comprising at least a portion of a winding of a second antenna wire about the antenna shaft.

4. The antenna assembly of claim 1 further comprising a notch formed upon the proximal-side, tapered mandrel portion, said notch of reduced diametral dimensions relative to diametral dimensions of the proximal-side tapered mandrel portion positioned adjacent thereto such that, when the antenna shaft is translated through the support tube to position the notch adjacent to the first and second spring arms of the spring clip, the first and second spring arms become positioned about the antenna shaft at the notch to maintain the antenna shaft in position thereat.

5. The antenna assembly of claim 1 further comprising a proximal-side stop positioned at an end of the proximal side portion of the antenna shaft for preventing translation of the antenna shaft beyond the support tube.

6. The antenna assembly of claim 5 further comprising a distal-side stop positioned along the distal side portion of the antenna shaft for preventing translation of the antenna shaft beyond the support tube.

7. The antenna assembly of claim 6 wherein said support tube comprises a tubular portion having a wall having a center aperture for permitting insertion of the antenna shaft therethrough.

8. The antenna assembly of claim 7 wherein said support tube further comprises a detent-support portion formed to extend beyond the bottom surface of the rear wall of the tubular portion of the support tube, said detent-support portion for supporting the detent therefrom.

9. The antenna assembly of claim 8 wherein the proximal-side stop seats against the detent-support portion of the support tube.

10. The antenna assembly of claim 7 wherein the distal side stop seats against the top surface of the rear wall of the tubular portion of the support tube.

11. An antenna assembly for a radio having radio circuitry, said antenna assembly comprising:

an antenna defining a longitudinal axis and having a proximal side portion and a distal portion;

a support tube positioned about the antenna shaft, said support tube having an inner diameter of dimensions permitting translation of the antenna shaft through the support tube to permit the support tube to be positioned about the proximal side portion of the antenna shaft or, alternately, to permit the support tube to be positioned about the distal side portion of the antenna shaft; and

a detent mounted upon the support tube and engageable alternately with the proximal side portion and the distal side portion of the antenna shaft, thereby to maintain positioning of the proximal side portion of the antenna shaft at the support tube or the distal side portion of the antenna shaft at the support tube, respectively;

wherein the detent comprises a spring clip forming a U-shaped spring having a first spring arm and a second spring arm wherein the first and second spring arms are each engageable with the antenna shaft; and

wherein the distal-side portion of the antenna shaft comprises a distal-side, tapered mandrel portion of gradually-increasing diametral dimensions wherein translation of the antenna shaft through the support tube out of the position at which the proximal side portion of the antenna shaft is positioned at the support tube and into the position at which the distal side portion of the antenna shaft is positioned at the support tube causes expansive forces toe exerted upon the first and second spring arms of the spring clip as the distal-side, tapered mandrel portion of the antenna shaft is translated through the support tube.

12. The antenna assembly of claim 11 further comprising a notch formed upon the distal-side, tapered mandrel portion, said notch of reduced diametral dimensions relative to diametral dimensions of the distal-side tapered mandrel portion positioned adjacent thereto such that, when the antenna shaft is translated through the support tube to position the notch adjacent to the first and second spring arms of the spring clip, the first and second spring arms become positioned about the antenna shaft at the notch to maintain the antenna shaft in position thereat.