Method for synchronizing the reference frequency oscillator of a metallic-based microcell to a master oscillator
First Claim
1. A device for synchronizing the broadcast frequency of a base station and a microcell linked together by a metallic medium, said device comprises:
- (a) a base transmitter which transmits a base time-of-day signal to a microcell comparer;
(b) a microcell clock which generates a microcell time-of-day signal, and sends the microcell time-of-day signal to the microcell comparer;
(c) a microcell oscillator which provides said microcell clock with a microcell reference frequency;
(d) the microcell comparer which calculates a time difference between the base time-of-day signal and the microcell time-of-day signal, said microcell comparer outputs a correction signal to a the digital controller; and
(e) the digital controller which adjusts said microcell oscillator according to the correction signal.
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Abstract
The present invention involves a device for synchronizing the broadcast frequency of a base station and a microcell linked together by a metallic medium as well as a method for using the device to synchronize the base oscillator and the microcell oscillator. The device comprises a base transmitter which transmits a base time-of-day signal to a microcell comparer, and a microcell clock which sends a microcell time-of-day signal to the microcell comparer. A microcell oscillator provides the microcell clock with a reference frequency. The microcell comparer calculates a time difference which represents a time difference between the base time-of-day signal and the microcell time-of-day signal. The microcell comparer then outputs a correction signal to a digital controller. The digital controller adjusts a microcell oscillator according to the correction signal.
19 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A device for synchronizing the broadcast frequency of a base station and a microcell linked together by a metallic medium, said device comprises:
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(a) a base transmitter which transmits a base time-of-day signal to a microcell comparer; (b) a microcell clock which generates a microcell time-of-day signal, and sends the microcell time-of-day signal to the microcell comparer; (c) a microcell oscillator which provides said microcell clock with a microcell reference frequency; (d) the microcell comparer which calculates a time difference between the base time-of-day signal and the microcell time-of-day signal, said microcell comparer outputs a correction signal to a the digital controller; and (e) the digital controller which adjusts said microcell oscillator according to the correction signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for synchronizing the broadcast frequency of a base station and a microcell linked together by a metallic medium, said method comprising:
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(a) transmitting a base time-of-day signal generated by a base transmitter to a microcell comparer; (b) sending a microcell time-of-day signal generated by a microcell clock to said microcell comparer; (c) calculating time difference of the base time-of-day signal with the microcell time-of-day signal by said microcell comparer; (d) sending a correction signal from said microcell comparer to a digital controller, said correction signal corresponds to a change in the time difference; and (e) adjusting a microcell oscillator by the digital controller to maintain a constant time difference, said microcell oscillator being connected to said microcell clock and the digital controller. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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18. A method for synchronizing the broadcast frequency of a base station and a microcell linked together by a metallic medium, said method comprising:
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(a) transmitting a pulse from a base transmitter to a delay processor and a microcell transponder; (b) echoing the pulse from said microcell transponder back to a base receiver; (c) measuring a time duration with said delay processor between the pulse from said base transmitter and the pulse return from said microcell transponder through said base receiver, wherein said time duration is forwarded to from said delay processor to a delay adjuster (d) calculating transmission delay by said delay processor by dividing the time duration in half; (e) sending a delay signal from said delay processor to said delay adjuster, the delay signal corresponds to transmission delay; (f) advancing a base time-of-day signal by said delay adjuster to compensate for the transmission delay before the base transmitter transmits the base time-of-day signal to a microcell comparer; (g) sending a microcell time-of-day signal generated by a microcell clock to said microcell comparer; (h) calculating time difference of the base time-of-day signal with the microcell time-of-day signal by said microcell comparer; (i) sending a correction signal from said microcell comparer to a digital controller, said correction signal corresponds to correction necessary to reduce the time difference to zero; and (j) adjusting a microcell oscillator by the digital controller to reduce the time difference to zero, said microcell oscillator being connected to said microcell clock and the digital controller. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification