Pet Door

• US 5,469,659 A
• Filed: 12/07/1993
• Issued: 11/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reilor Ltd. (Radio Systems Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Reilor Ltd. (Radio Systems Corporation)
• Inventors: Kopec, John, Sumner, Christopher, Reid, Alister P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Redman, Jerry
• Application Number:
  US08/163,664
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 160/180, 160/116, 160/368.1, 160/90, 160/2, 160/8, 49/163, 49/169, 49/171, 292/251.5
• US Class Current: 49/169
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0038 using permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/32 Serving doors; Passing-through doors ; Pet-doors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/11 Magnetic

Abstract

A pet door has a frame defining an access aperture and a pivotally-hung aperture-closing flap therein with a catch to secure the flap against opening in one direction. The catch is supported on a toggle joint spring-biased against one of two adjacent abutments. The second abutment, which is displaceable, is normally positioned to prevent collapse of the toggle joint whereby the catch is maintained in a flap-securing position. The second abutment is part of a magnetically-activated catch control mechanism, comprising (i) a rotationally mounted disc or lever bearing the abutment and (ii) a rockable lever interconnected with the disc. The rockable lever bears magnet(s) co-operable with a key magnet on a pet collar. When the key magnet is presented to the pet door, it repels the magnet(s) on the rockable lever causing the interconnected disc to rotate, displacing the second abutment. A thrust in said one direction on the flap, pressing on the catch, effects collapse of the toggle joint, disengaging the catch from the flap and thus allowing the latter to open.

Claims

1. A pet door with a frame defining an access aperture and an aperture-closing flap pivotally mounted therein, wherein the pet door has latch means to bar said flap from opening in at least one direction and control means for disabling said latch means to permit said flap to open in said at least one direction, said latch means comprising a catch and a collapsible support operative normally to maintain said catch in a flap-barring position, said control means comprising magnetically-responsive actuating means cooperative with said latch means normally to prevent said support from collapsing, said magnetically-responsive actuating means having a magnet means and activatable when a magnetic key means is juxtaposed therewith, to allow said support to collapse and enable said catch to be moved from the flap-barring position to permit said flap to open in said at least one direction.

2. A pet door according to claim 1, in combination with key means, adapted to be fastened to a pet collar.

3. A pet door according to claim 1, wherein said latch means and control means including said actuating means are located within a housing in the frame, and said catch means is movable in an opening in the frame from a flap-barring position projecting into said access aperture to a retracted position permitting said flap to open in the said one direction.

4. A pet door according to claim 3, wherein a thrust exerted on the flap in said one direction is operative to displace the catch and collapse the support when the actuating means has been activated by the magnetic key means.

5. A pet door according to claim 3, wherein the control means includes two interconnected, movable mechanisms one co-operative with the support normally to prevent it collapsing and the other, comprising said actuating means, being a see-saw or rockable lever mounting a magnet, the latter lever being arranged to move the other mechanism when said magnet is repelled by said key means to move said other mechanism out of a collapse-preventing position relative to said support.

6. A pet door according to claim 3, wherein the collapsible support is a toggle-joint spring-biased against one of two adjacent abutments and maintained thereby in an erect, catch-supporting position, the second abutment being displaceable away from said toggle-joint, to allow same to collapse away from the first abutment, by activation of said magnetically-responsive actuating means.

7. A pet door according to claim 6, wherein means carrying said second abutment is mounted on a substantially frictionless pivotal mounting, said carrying means being mechanically coupled to the actuating means.

8. A pet door according to claim 7, wherein said actuating means is a rocking lever mounted on a substantially frictionless pivot, the rocking lever bearing at least one magnet to coact with said key means.

9. A pet door according to claim 8, wherein said rocking lever has said at least one magnet at one end, and at its opposite end, said lever is interconnected with said carrying means of said second abutment.

10. A pet door according to claim 9, wherein a pin-and-slot coupling interconnects said lever and carrier means.

11. A pet door according to claim 6, wherein said toggle joint has a pair of pivotally-interconnected links, one coupled to said catch and the other attached to a pivot mounting on the frame, and a spring tensioned between an attachment point on one of said links, and an anchorage on said frame biases said toggle joint toward said one abutment.

12. A pet door according to claim 1, wherein the collapsible support is spring-biased to a non-collapsed state to maintain the catch in the flap-barring position, and said control means is operable to block collapse of the collapsible support until the actuating means is activated by said magnetic key means.

13. A pet door according to claim 12, wherein a thrust exerted on the flap in said one direction is operative to displace the catch and collapse the support when the actuating means has been activated by the magnetic key means.

14. A pet door according to claim 1, wherein said actuating means is activatable to allow said support to collapse when magnetically repelled by presentation of said key means to the door.

15. A pet door according to claim 1, wherein said catch is pivotally mounted, remote from said collapsible member, on a rockable support element which mounts said catch adjacent one end, said support element being mounted to rock with said catch about an axis adjacent its other end and adjacent said collapsible member, the arrangement in use permitting said catch to be displaced out of the path of movement of said flap as said flap swings back to a closed position after being opened in said one direction.

16. A pet door according to claim 15, further including spring means biasing said catch and support element in a direction opposite that in which said catch is displaced by the swinging flap.

17. A pet door with a frame defining an access aperture and an aperture-closing flap pivotally mounted therein, wherein the pet door has latch means to bar said flap from opening in at least one direction and control means for disabling said latch means to permit said flap to open in said at least one direction, said latch means comprising a catch and a collapsible support operative normally to maintain said catch in a flap-barring position, said control means including a movable abutment cooperative with said collapsible support normally to prevent the collapsible support from collapsing and a magnetically-responsive actuating means comprising a rockable lever mounting a magnet activatable when a magnetic key means is juxtaposed therewith, said actuating means being interconnected with said movable abutment such that when said magnet is repelled by said key means said abutment is displaced out of a collapse-preventing position so that, when a thrust is exerted on the flap in said one direction, said collapsible support is collapsed and said catch is displaced allowing said flap to open.

18. A pet door according to claim 17, wherein said collapsible support is a toggle-joint spring-biased against a second abutment and maintained thereby in an erect, catch-supporting position.

19. A pet door according to claim 17, wherein said catch is pivotally mounted, remote from said collapsible support, on a rockable support element which mounts said catch adjacent one end, said support element being mounted to rock with said catch about an axis adjacent its other end and adjacent said collapsible support such that said catch is permitted to be displaced out of the path of movement of said flap as said flap swings back to a closed position after being opened in said one direction.

20. A pet door for mounting in an opening in a barrier to control pet passage beyond said barrier, comprising:

a frame, said frame defining a pet access opening therethrough;

a flap pivotally mounted to said frame for opening and closing movement with respect to said pet access opening; and

locking means associated with said frame for controlling movement of said flap in at least one direction, said locking means comprising a catch pivotally mounted for movement between a flap locking position and a flap unlocking position, a support normally contactable with said catch to preclude unlocking pivotal movement of said catch, and movable to a non-catch supporting position, an abutment positioned to normally preclude movement of said support away from said catch, said abutment having permanent magnet means associated therewith, and separate magnet key means for use to magnetically influence said abutment magnet means to cause movement of said abutment away from said support means whereby upon adequate force on said flap by a pet, said catch will collapse said support and pivot away from said flap to permit said pet to pivot said flap adequate to permit said pet to move through said access opening, after which said catch return pivots to a flap locking position.