Detachable power supply for supplying external power to a portable defibrillator

• US 5,470,343 A
• Filed: 06/10/1994
• Issued: 11/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zoll Medical Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Zmd Corporation
• Inventors: Faller, Frederick W., Lopin, Michael L., Fincke, Randall W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/258,238
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5-8, 439/338, 439/341, 439/909
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3975 Power supply A61N1/378 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/28 using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/909 Medical use or attached to human body

Abstract

A detachable power supply for supplying power from an external power source to a portable defibrillator for charging a battery of the portable defibrillator and operating the portable defibrillator includes a housing shaped to attach to the portable defibrillator and a latch connected to the housing for mechanically attaching the power supply to the defibrillator so that the power supply and the defibrillator form a portable, integral unit. The power supply also includes an electrical connector connected to the housing to supply power from the power supply to the defibrillator, the connector is located so that it engages a mating electrical connector on the defibrillator as the latch is engaged to connect the power supply to the defibrillator, an external power connection for bringing external power into the power supply, and a power module installed within the housing, the power module having a power circuit that converts power from the external power source to a form useable by the defibrillator, the output of the power module being connected to the electrical connector to deliver power to the defibrillator. Typically, the power module is alternately operable in both a controlled current mode and a controlled voltage mode.

Claims

1. A detachable power supply for supplying power from an external power source to a portable defibrillator for charging a battery of the portable defibrillator and operating the portable defibrillator, comprising:

a housing shaped to attach to the portable defibrillator;

a latch connected to the housing for mechanically attaching the detachable power supply to the portable defibrillator so that the detachable power supply and the portable defibrillator form a portable, integral unit;

an electrical connector connected to the housing, the connector supplying power from the power supply to the portable defibrillator, the connector being located so that it engages a mating electrical connector on the portable defibrillator as the latch is engaged to connect the power supply to the defibrillator;

an external power connection for bringing power from outside of the housing of the power supply into the housing of the power supply;

a power module installed within the housing, the power module having a power circuit that is operable to convert power from the external power source to a form useable by the portable defibrillator, the output of the power module being connected to the electrical connector to deliver power to the portable defibrillator in the form useable by the portable defibrillator.

2. The detachable power supply of claim 1 wherein the height and width of the housing are dimensioned so that the housing conforms to dimensions of the portable defibrillator.

3. The detachable power supply of claim 1 wherein the latch includes a mechanism operable to attach the power supply to the portable defibrillator without manipulating the latch.

4. The detachable power supply of claim 3 further comprising an elongated hook member for insertion into a slot located in a housing of the portable defibrillator, wherein the hook member, in combination with the latch, secures the power supply to the portable defibrillator.

5. The detachable power supply of claim 4 wherein the power supply has a top and a bottom and wherein the hook member is located near the top of the power supply and the latch is located near the bottom of the power supply.

6. The detachable power supply of claim 1 further comprising a latch release that, when pressed, is operable to enable detachment of the power supply from the portable defibrillator.

7. The detachable power supply of claim 6 wherein the latch release is operable to be locked to prevent detachment of the power supply from the portable defibrillator.

8. The detachable power supply of claim 1 further comprising an interlock switch connected between the electrical connector and the power module and operable to electrically connect the electrical connector to the power module when the power supply is attached to the portable defibrillator, and electrically isolate the electrical connector from the power module when the power supply is detached from the portable defibrillator.

9. The detachable power supply of claim 1 wherein the external power connection is a cord.

10. The detachable power supply of claim 9 wherein the housing includes a recess for storage of the cord.

11. The detachable power supply of claim 10 wherein the recess is a depression extending around a full circumference of the housing, the depression being sized so that the cord may be wrapped around the housing and be substantially fully contained within the depression.

12. The detachable power supply of claim 10 wherein the cord includes a plug and the housing includes a separate recess for storage of the plug.

13. The detachable power supply of claim 1 wherein the power module is operable in both a controlled current mode and a controlled voltage mode and wherein the power module includes circuitry operable to switch operation of the power module between the controlled current mode and the controlled voltage mode.

14. The detachable power supply of claim 13 wherein the power supply includes means for operating the power module in the controlled voltage mode when the portable defibrillator is turned on.

15. The detachable power supply of claim 14 wherein the power supply includes means for operating the power module in the controlled current mode when the portable defibrillator is turned off.

16. The detachable power supply of claim 15 wherein the power supply includes means for operating the power module in the controlled current mode only when the portable defibrillator is turned off and a current supplied to the portable defibrillator when the power supply operates in the controlled voltage mode is less than or equal to a predetermined value.

17. A power supply for supplying power from an external power source to a portable defibrillator for charging a battery of the portable defibrillator and operating the portable defibrillator, comprising:

an external power connection for bringing external power into the power supply;

a power module having a power circuit that converts power from the external power source to a form useable by the portable defibrillator, the power module being operable in a controlled current mode and a controlled voltage mode, and the output of the power module being connected to deliver power to the defibrillator; and

a controller operable to control whether the power module operates in the controlled voltage mode or the controlled current mode.

18. The power supply of claim 17 wherein the controller is operable to control the power module to operate in the controlled voltage mode when the portable defibrillator is turned on.

19. The power supply of claim 18 wherein the controller is operable to control the power module to operate in the controlled current mode when the portable defibrillator is turned off.

20. The power supply of claim 19 wherein the controller is operable to control the power module to operate in the controlled current mode only when the portable defibrillator is turned off.

21. The power supply of claim 20 wherein the controller is operable to control the power module to operate in the controlled current mode only when the portable defibrillator is turned off and a current supplied to the portable defibrillator when the power supply operates in the controlled voltage mode is less than or equal to a predetermined value.

22. The power supply of claim 21 wherein the controller is operable to monitor characteristics of the power supply and the defibrillator, and to control the power module to operate in either the controlled voltage mode or the controlled current mode in response to the monitored characteristics.

23. The power supply of claim 22 wherein the controller is operable to monitor for the presence or absence of a battery in the defibrillator.

24. The power supply of claim 23 wherein the controller is operable to determine the presence or absence of a battery in the defibrillator by monitoring current delivered to the defibrillator.

25. The power supply of claim 24 wherein the controller is operable to determine that a battery is present when the current delivered to the defibrillator exceeds a predetermined value.

26. The power supply of claim 17 wherein the controller is operable to monitor characteristics of the power supply and the defibrillator, and to control the power module to operate inn either the controlled voltage mode or the controlled current mode in response to the monitored characteristics.

27. The power supply of claim 26 wherein the power module is also operable in a low voltage mode, and wherein the controller is operable to control the power module to operate in the low voltage mode in response to a signal from the defibrillator that the defibrillator needs charging energy.

28. The power supply of claim 26 wherein the controller is operable to switch operation of the power module from the controlled voltage mode to the controlled current mode when the voltage across the battery is level or decreasing for a predetermined time period.

29. The power supply of claim 28 wherein the controller is operable to wait for a delay period before switching operation of the power module to the controlled voltage mode.

30. The power supply of claim 29 wherein the delay period is related to the total charge supplied to the battery.

31. The power supply of claim 26 wherein the controller is operable to monitor for the presence or absence of a battery in the defibrillator.

32. The power supply of claim 31 wherein the controller is operable to determine the presence or absence of a battery in the defibrillator by monitoring current delivered to the defibrillator.

33. The power supply of claim 32 wherein the controller is operable to determine that a battery is present when the current delivered to the defibrillator exceeds a predetermined value.

34. The power supply of claim 33 further comprising a housing and an electrical connector connected to the housing, the connector being connected to the output of the power module and being operable to supply power from the power supply to the portable defibrillator, wherein the power module is installed within the housing.