Production of high molecular weight polylactic acid

• US 5,470,944 A
• Filed: 02/13/1992
• Issued: 11/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ARCH Development Corporation (University of Chicago)
• Original Assignee: ARCH Development Corporation (University of Chicago)
• Inventors: Bonsignore, Patrick V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dodson, Shelley A.
• Application Number:
  US07/835,166
• Time in Patent Office: 1,384 Days
• Field of Search: 525/450, 525/415, 528/354, 528/361, 424/78, 424/78.06, 424/423
• US Class Current: 528/354
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 11/00 Methods specially adapted for refuse disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075; disposal of medical waste B09B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/26 Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 63/06 derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 63/664 derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids

Abstract

A degradable high molecular weight poly(lactic acid). A poly(lactic acid) has a terminal end group of one of carboxyl or hydroxyl groups with low molecular weight poly(lactic acid) units coupled with linking agents of di-isocyanates, bis-epoxides, bis-oxazolines and bis-ortho esters. The resulting high molecular weight poly(lactic acid) can be used for applications taking advantage of the improved physical properties.

Claims

1. A poly(lactic acid) having an average number molecular weight of about 25,000-100,000, comprising:

poly(lactic acid) polymeric units having terminal end groups selected from the group consisting of one of carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, said polymeric units coupled one to another by coupling agents selected from the group consisting of bis-epoxides, bis-oxazolines and bis-orthoesters.

2. The poly(lactic acid) as defmed in claim 1 wherein the average number molecular weight is about 100,000.

3. The poly(lactic acid) as defined in claim 1 wherein said poly(lactic acid) is a self supporting film.

4. The poly(lactic acid) as defined in claim 1 wherein said poly(lactic acid) is a coating on a medical component.

5. The poly (lactic acid) as defined in claim 1 wherein the average number molecular weight is about 25,000-45,000.

6. The poly(lactic acid) as defined in claim 1 further including monomers selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and bis-hydroxyethyl sulfone.

13. The poly(lactic acid) as defined in claim 1 wherein said poly(lactic acid) is degradable.

7. A co-polymer having an average number molecular weight of about 20,000-100,000, comprising:

monomers selected from the group consisting of lactic acid, glycolic acid, and mixtures thereof; and

monomers selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and bis-hydroxyethyl sulfone, said co-polymer coupled one to another by coupling agents selected from the group consisting of bis-epoxides, bis-oxazolines, and bis-orthoesters.

8. The co-polymer as defined in claim 7 wherein said co-polymer is a block polymer of polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol, said co-polymer coupled one to another with a bis-oxazoline coupling agent.

9. The co-polymer defined in claim 8 wherein said co-polymer has an average number molecular weight of about 20,000-45,000.

10. The co-polymer as defined in claim 7 wherein said co-polymer is a condensation product of polylactic acid and an end group modifying reactant selected from the group consisting of a glycol, an epoxide, a dicarboxcylic acid, an acid anhydride, and a thiirane.

11. The co-polymer as defined in claim 8 wherein said co-polymer is a self supporting film.

12. The copolymer as defined in claim 8 wherein said co-polymer is a coating on a medical component.