Goggle defogging system with transparent indium-tin-oxide heating layer disposed on a lens

• US 5,471,036 A
• Filed: 09/21/1994
• Issued: 11/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scott W. Sperbeck
• Original Assignee: Scott W. Sperbeck
• Inventors: Sperbeck, Scott W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jeffery, John A.
• Application Number:
  US08/310,151
• Time in Patent Office: 433 Days
• Field of Search: 219/203, 219/522, 219/211, 219/543, 2/435, 2/6.3, 2/6.4, 2/6.7, 351/62, 359/512, 15/250.05, 128/201.15, 338/308, 338/309
• US Class Current: 219/522
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/029 Additional functions or features, e.g. protection for other parts of the face such as ears, nose or mouth; Screen wipers or cleaning devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/011 Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/36 heating conductor embedded in insulating material
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields

Abstract

A goggle (11) that includes an electrical defogging system includes a frame (13) and a transparent lens (15). The transparent lens includes an outside layer(51 or 61) and inside layer(53 or 63) spaced from the outside layer by a peripheral gasket (55 or 65). The inside layer has an indium tin oxide (ITO) coating. The ITO coating includes an interior heating zone (33) that is electrically isolated from the edge of the inside layer. Silver bus bars (45, 47) are printed atop the ITO coating along the opposing edges of the interior heating zone adjacent the top and bottom of the goggle lens. The edge isolation regions and the bus bars are positioned and oriented such that the region (48) where the bus bars cross the nose area(41) of the goggle lens is isolated from the interior heating zone(33). Further, the bus bar that passes along the bottom of the goggle lens extends upwardly along one side of the lens. The side section of this bar is electrically isolated (39 ) from the interior heating zone. As a result, the bus bar only contacts the interior heating zone along the top of the goggle lens and along the bottom of the eye regions (37) of the goggle lens located on either side of the nose area (41).

Claims

1. A goggle defogging system for a goggle including a frame and a lens housed in the frame, said lens including an inner layer and an outer layer held in a spaced-apart relationship, said frame and said lens including a nose region, said goggle defogging system comprising:

(a) an indium tin oxide (ITO) coating located on said inner layer of said lens, said ITO coating including an interior heating zone electrically isolated from the edge of said inner layer of said lens, said interior heating zone including the eye regions of said inner layer of said lens;

(b) a pair of bus bars located along opposing edges of said interior heating zones such that one bus bar lies near the upper edge of said inner layer of said lens and said other bus bar lies near the lower edge of said eye regions, said other bus bar being isolated from said interior heating zone in said nose region of said inner layer of said lens; and

(c) an electrical power supply coupled to said bus bars.

2. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 1, wherein said bus bars are formed of multiple layers of silver deposited atop said ITO coating.

3. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 2, including a dielectric layer located between said multiple layers of silver of each of said bus bars along a length of the length of said bus bars.

4. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 1, wherein said ITO bus bar that lies near the lower edge of said eye regions extends up one side of said inner layer of said lens crossing a region that is isolated from said interior heating zone.

5. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 4, wherein said bus bars are formed of multiple layers of silver deposited atop said ITO coating.

6. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 5, including a dielectric layer located between said multiple layers of silver of each of said bus bars along a length of the length of said bus bars.

7. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 1, wherein said ITO coating is located on the surface of said inner layer facing said outer layer of said lens.

8. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 7, wherein said bus bars are formed of multiple layers of silver deposited atop said ITO coating.

9. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 8, including a dielectric layer located between said multiple layers of silver of each of said bus bars along a length of the length of said bus bars.

10. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 7, wherein said ITO bus bar that lies near the lower edge of said eye regions extends up one side of said inner layer of said lens crossing a region that is isolated from said interior heating zone.

11. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 10, wherein said bus bars are formed of multiple layers of silver deposited atop said ITO coating.

12. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 11, including a dielectric layer located between said multiple layers of silver of each of said bus bars along a length of the length of said bus bars.

13. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 1, including a transparent heat-stabilized polyester substrate and wherein said ITO coating is located on one surface of said heat-stabilized polyester substrate and wherein said surface is adhesively attached to the outer surface of the inner layer of said lens.

14. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 13, wherein said bus bars are formed of multiple layers of silver deposited atop said ITO coating.

15. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 14, including a dielectric layer located between said multiple layers of silver of each of said bus bars along a length of the length of said bus bars.

16. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 13, wherein said ITO bus bar that lies near the lower edge of said eye regions extends up one side of said inner layer of said lens crossing a region that is isolated from said interior heating zone.

17. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 16, wherein said bus bars are formed of multiple layers of silver deposited atop said ITO coating.

18. The goggle defogging system claimed in claim 17, including a dielectric layer located between said multiple layers of silver of each of said bus bars along a length of the length of said bus bars.