Smoke detector protector

• US 5,471,200 A
• Filed: 04/19/1994
• Issued: 11/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kindrick W. Romine
• Original Assignee: Kindrick W. Romine
• Inventors: Romine, Kindrick W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIEU, JULIE BICHNGOC
• Application Number:
  US08/229,764
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 340/628, 340/629, 340/630, 340/693
• US Class Current: 340/628
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/113 Constructional details

Abstract

This invention is a protector for smoke detectors that can be mounted in atmospheres that have heavy airborne pollution that would normally cause a detector to malfunction. The protector is an enclosure including automated means for opening and closing the door for the Smoke Detector Protector that is relatively airtight when closed to prevent the ambient airborne particles from entering the same. Once the heavy concentration of airborne pollutants caused by manufacturing operations, etc. have been adequately reduced to a level that malfunctioning will not occur, such as when the manufacturing operations have ceased, then the enclosure will be opened to expose the enclosed smoke detector to the ambient atmosphere. Should a fire then occur, the smoke therefrom could be readily detected, and through the normal operation of the smoke detector, an alarm can be signalled.

Claims

1. A smoke detector protector comprising:

an enclosure for preventing airborne particles in the ambient air from entering such enclosure;

a smoke detecting means operatively mounted within said enclosure; and

automated means for exposing the interior of said enclosure and its smoke detecting means to the ambient air whereby when airborne pollutants in the ambient air are of sufficient concentration to cause the smoke detecting means to false alarm, the enclosure will protect such smoke detecting means from such pollution, and when the concentration of airborne pollutants is sufficiently reduced so as not to cause malfunctioning false alarms, said smoke detecting means will be exposed to the ambient atmosphere so that in case of fire, the smoke therefrom can be sensed and an alarm sounded.

2. The smoke detector protector of claim 1 wherein the automated means for exposing the interior of said enclosure to the ambient air is a trap door type means.

3. The smoke detector protector of the claim 1 wherein the automated means for exposing the interior of said enclosure to the ambient air is a vacuum cylinder operatively connected to a closure that is normally biased to an open position.

4. The smoke detector protector of claim 1 wherein the automated means for exposing the interior of said enclosure to the ambient air is a compressed air cylinder operatively connected to a closure that is normally biased to an open position.

5. The smoke detector protector of claim 1 wherein the automated means of exposing the interior of said enclosure to the ambient air is an electrical solenoid operating connected to a closure that is normally biased to an open position.

6. The smoke detector protector of claim 1 wherein said enclosure is mounted on an electrical box.