Method and apparatus for variable rate signal transmission in a spread spectrum communication system using coset coding

• US 5,471,497 A
• Filed: 11/01/1993
• Issued: 11/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Zehavi, Ephraim
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US08/146,642
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/25, 375/38, 375/39, 380/28
• US Class Current: 375/142
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/00 Code division multiplex systems for frequency hopping H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0022 PN, e.g. Kronecker
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/004 Orthogonal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/08 by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3427 in which the constellation is the n - fold Cartesian product of a single underlying two-dimensional constellation

Abstract

An improved system and method for communicating information at variable data rates over in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) communication channels in a CDMA spread spectrum communication system is disclosed herein. In an exemplary implementation an input information signal is transmitted over either an I or Q communication channel using a direct sequence spread spectrum communication signal. The information signal is initially divided into first and second subsignals, which are respectively provided to first and second coset-encoding networks. The first coset-encoding combines the first subsignal with a first coset code, while the second coset-encoding network combines the second subsignal with a second coset code orthogonal to the first coset code. In this way the first and second coset-encoding networks are operative to produce first and second coset-encoded signals, respectively. A composite coset-encoded signal formed from the first and second coset-encoded signals is then modulated by an orthogonal function signal to provide a first modulated signal. In-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes are used for spreading the first modulated signal for transmission to a receiver over either the I or Q communication channel, respectively. The receiver is operative to produce an estimate of the input information signal on the basis of the modulated carrier signal received over either the I or Q communication channel.

Claims

1. A transmitter for modulating an information signal for transmission in a spread spectrum communication system comprising:

means for demultiplexing said information signal into first and second subsignals;

first means for combining said first subsignal with a first coset code and for combining said second subsignal with a second coset code orthogonal to said first coset code so as to produce a first composite coset-encoded signal;

means for generating an orthogonal function signal; and

means for modulating said first composite coset-encoded signal with said orthogonal function signal in order to provide a first modulated signal.

2. The transmitter of claim 1 further including:

means for generating a pseudorandom noise signal of predetermined PN code, and

means for combining said first modulated signal with said pseudorandom noise signal of predetermined PN code so as to provide a first output signal.

3. The transmitter of claim 1 further including:

means for demultiplexing said information signal into third and fourth subsignals,

second means for combining said third subsignal with a third coset code and for combining said fourth subsignal with a fourth coset code so as to produce a second composite coset-encoded signal, said first, second third and fourth coset codes being mutually orthogonal, and

means for modulating said second composite coset-encoded signal with said orthogonal function signal in order to provide a second modulated signal.

4. The transmitter of claim 3, said transmitter further including:

means for generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes, and

means for combining said PN_I signal with said first modulated signal to provide an I output signal, and for combining said PN_Q signal with said second modulated signal to provide a Q output signal.

5. The transmitter of claim 4, said transmitter further including means for modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q output signals, respectively.

6. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said first means for combining includes:

first means for replicating said first subsignal into first and second identical symbol streams,

first means for multiplying each of said symbol streams by a coset code coefficient of said first coset code in order to provide first and second intermediate sequences,

a first multiplexer for combining said first and second intermediate sequences into a first coset-encoded signal,

second means for replicating said second subsignal into third and fourth identical symbol streams,

second means for multiplying said third and fourth symbol streams by a coset code coefficient of said second coset code in order to provide third and fourth intermediate sequences,

a second multiplexer for combining said third and fourth intermediate sequences into said first coset-encoded signal, and

means for combining said first and second coset-encoded signals into said first composite-encoded signal.

7. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said means for combining said first and second coset-encoded signals includes means for converting said first and second coset-encoded signals into integer values selected from a set of integers including +1 and -1.

11. The transmitter of claim 5, said transmitter further including means for transmitting said I-modulated and said Q-modulated carrier signals over I and Q communication channels, respectively.

8. A transmitter for modulating a set of p information signals of equivalent data rate for simultaneous transmission in a spread spectrum communication system, comprising:

means for combining each of said information signals with one of a set of p coset codes to produce a set of p coset-encoded signals;

means for combining said p coset-encoded signals and for generating a composite coset-encoded signal;

means for generating an orthogonal function signal; and

means for modulating said composite coset-encoded signal with said orthogonal function signal in order to provide a first modulated signal.

9. The transmitter of claim 8, said transmitter further including:

means for generating a pseudorandom noise signal of predetermined PN code, and

means for combining said modulated signal with said pseudorandom noise signal of predetermined PN code so as to provide a first output signal.

10. The transmitter of claim 8 wherein said means for combining said information signals with said coset codes includes:

means for replicating a first of said information signals into a set of p identical symbol streams,

means for multiplying each of said symbol streams by one of a set of p coset code coefficients included within a first of said coset codes in order to provide a set of p intermediate sequences, and

a multiplexer for combining said p intermediate sequences into a first of said coset-encoded signals.

12. A spread spectrum communication system for modulating an information signal to be transmitted on in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) using a carrier signal and a replica of said carrier signal in phase quadrature therewith, said system including a transmitter comprising:

means for demultiplexing said information signal into first and second sets of subsignals;

means for combining said first set of subsignals with a first set of orthogonal coset codes to produce a first composite coset-encoded signal, and for combining said second set of subsignals with a second set of orthogonal coset codes so as to produce a second composite coset-encoded signal;

means for generating an orthogonal function signal;

means for generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes; and

means for combining said PN_I signal with said first composite coset-encoded signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal, and for combining said PN_Q signal with said second composite coset-encoded signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal.

13. The system of claim 12 further including:

means for modulating said carrier signal with said I modulation signal and for modulating said replica of said carrier signal with said Q modulation signal in order to provide I-modulated and Q-modulated carrier signals, respectively, and

means for transmitting said I-modulated and said Q-modulated carrier signals over said I and Q communication channels.

14. The system of claim 13 further including a receiver comprising:

means for producing an estimate of said information signal in accordance with said I-modulated and Q-modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels.

15. The communication system of claim 14 wherein said receiver further includes means for producing intermediate received signals by demodulating said received carrier signals using a replica of said orthogonal function signal.

16. The communication system of claim 15 wherein said receiver further includes:

means for generating a first despreading signal by replicating said PN_I signal, and

first means for correlating said intermediate received signals using said first despreading signal in order to provide a first set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.

17. The communication system of claim 16 further including:

means for combining said orthogonal function signal with a pilot signal in order to provide a modulated pilot signal,

means for transmitting said modulated pilot signal over a pilot channel.

18. The communication system of claim 17 wherein said receiver further includes:

means for demodulating said modulated pilot signal transmitted over said pilot channel,

means for producing an estimate of said pilot signal transmitted over said pilot channel,

first phase rotation means for generating said estimate of said first information signal on the basis of said first set of said I and Q projections and said estimate of said pilot carrier signal.

19. The communication system of claim 18 wherein said receiver further includes:

means for generating a second despreading signal by replicating said PN_Q signal, and

second means for correlating said intermediate received signals using said second despreading signal in order to provide a second set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.

20. The communication system of claim 19 wherein said receiver further includes second phase rotation means for generating an estimate of said second information signal on the basis of said second set of I and Q projections and said estimate of said transmitted pilot carrier signal.

21. The communication system of claim 18 wherein said receiver further includes means for delaying said first set of I and Q projection signals.

22. A method for modulating an information signal for transmission in a spread spectrum communication system, comprising the steps of:

demultiplexing said information signal into first and second subsignals;

combining said first subsignal with a first coset code and combining said second subsignal with a second coset code orthogonal to said first coset code so as to produce a first composite coset-encoded signal;

generating an orthogonal function signal; and

modulating said first composite coset-encoded signal with said orthogonal function signal in order to provide a first modulated signal.

23. The method of claim 22 further including the steps of:

generating a pseudorandom noise signal of predetermined PN code, and combining said first modulated signal with said pseudorandom noise signal of predetermined PN code so as to provide a first output signal.

24. The method of claim 23 further including the steps of:

demultiplexing said information signal into third and fourth subsignals,

combining said third subsignal with a third coset code and combining said fourth subsignal with a fourth coset code so as to produce a second composite coset-encoded signal, said first, second third and fourth coset codes being mutually orthogonal, and

modulating said second composite coset-encoded signal with said orthogonal function signal in order to provide a second modulated signal.

25. The method of claim 24 further including the steps of:

generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes, and

combining said PN_I signal with said first modulated signal to provide an I output signal, and combining said PN_Q signal with said second modulated signal to provide a Q output signal.

26. A method for modulating a set of p information signals of equivalent data rate for simultaneous transmission in a spread spectrum communication system, comprising the steps of:

combining each of said information signals with one of a set of p coset codes to produce a set of p coset-encoded signals;

combining said p coset-encoded signals and so as to generate a composite coset-encoded signal;

modulating said composite coset-encoded signal with an orthogonal function signal in order to provide a first modulated signal.

27. In a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system, a method for providing in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) spread spectrum communication channels over which is transmitted an information signal, said method comprising the steps of:

demultiplexing said information signal into first and second sets of subsignals;

combining said first set of subsignals with a first set of orthogonal coset codes to produce a first composite coset-encoded signal, and combining said second set of subsignals with a second set of orthogonal coset codes so as to produce a second composite coset-encoded signal;

generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes; and

combining said PN_I signal with said first composite coset-encoded signal and an orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal, and combining said PN_Q signal with said second composite coset-encoded signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal.

28. The method of claim 27 further including the steps of:

modulating said carrier signal with said I modulation signal and modulating said replica of said carrier signal with said Q modulation signal in order to provide I-modulated and Q-modulated carrier signals, respectively, and

transmitting said I-modulated and said Q-modulated carrier signals over said I and Q communication channels.

29. The method of claim 28 further including the step of receiving said I-modulated and Q-modulated carrier signals transmitted over said I and Q communication channels, and for producing an estimate of said information signal in accordance therewith.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein said step of producing an estimate of said information signal includes the step of demodulating said received carrier signals using replicas of said orthogonal function signal, said PN_I signal and said PN_Q signal.