Method and apparatus for operating a radiotelephone in an extended stand-by mode of operation for conserving battery power

• US 5,471,655 A
• Filed: 12/03/1993
• Issued: 11/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kivari, Raimo
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BANKS HAROLD, MARSHA DENISE
• Application Number:
  US08/162,864
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 455/343, 455/38.3, 455/127, 340/825.44
• US Class Current: 455/127.5
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/028 switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0287 changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

This invention provides a method, and apparatus for performing the method, for reducing the power consumption of a radiotelephone. The method includes the steps of (a) receiving with a receiver of a radiotelephone at least a Word Synchronization pattern from a frame that is transmitted over a control channel; (b) receiving a first repeat of a control message that follows the Word Synchronization pattern within the frame; and (c) determining if the first repeat was correctly received. If the first repeat was correctly received, the method includes a further step of (d) determining if at least one reception-related criteria is met. If the reception-related criteria is determined to be met, the method includes a further step of (e) selectively removing operating power from one or more portions of the radiotelephone receiver for a predetermined time period during a remainder of the frame. The at least one reception-related criteria is a Message Error Rate (MER) that indicates a number of correctly received frames out of a total number of n last received frames. The reception-related criteria may also include a difference between a minimum Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value and a maximum RSSI value that are detected during a predetermined interval of time.

Claims

1. A method for reducing the power consumption of a radiotelephone, comprising the steps of:

receiving at least a Word Synchronization pattern during a transmitted frame;

receiving a first repeat of a message that follows the Word Synchronization pattern within the frame;

determining if the first repeat was correctly received;

if the first repeat was correctly received, determining if at least one reception-related criterion is met, wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is indicative of a characteristic of a received signal during a period of time that precedes the reception of at least the Word Synchronization pattern during the transmitted frame; and

if the at least one reception-related criterion is determined to be met, selectively removing operating power from one or more portions of the radiotelephone for a predetermined time period during a remainder of the frame.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is a Message Error Rate (MER) that indicates a number of correctly received frames out of n last received frames.

3. A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion includes a difference value between a minimum Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value and a maximum RSSI value that are detected during a predetermined interval of time that precedes the reception of at least the Word synchronization pattern.

4. A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is met if the MER is below a predetermined first threshold and if the RSSI difference value is below a predetermined second threshold.

5. A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is met if the MER is below a predetermined threshold.

6. A method as set forth in claim 1 and further including the steps of:

at the end of the predetermined time period, restoring power to at least a portion of receiver circuitry;

receiving with the receiver circuitry of the radiotelephone at least the Word Synchronization pattern from a next transmitted frame;

receiving the first repeat of the message that follows the Word Synchronization pattern within the next frame;

determining if the first repeat of the next frame was correctly received;

if the first repeat of the next frame was correctly received, determining if the at least one reception-related criterion is met; and

if the at least one reception-related criterion is determined to be met, selectively removing operating power from the one or more portions of the radiotelephone for the predetermined time period during a remainder of the next frame.

7. A method as set forth in claim 6 wherein the step of restoring includes a step of reloading frequency divider values into a frequency synthesizer means.

8. A method as set forth in claim 7 wherein the radiotelephone includes a data processor control unit, and wherein the step of reloading is accomplished by circuitry that is external to the data processor control unit.

9. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the radiotelephone includes a data processor control unit, and wherein the step of receiving at least a Word Synchronization pattern includes a step of generating an interrupt signal for causing the data processor control unit to transition from a low power state to an operational state.

10. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of receiving the Word Synchronization pattern includes a preliminary step of receiving a dotting sequence that precedes the Word Synchronization pattern, and wherein the step of receiving at least a Word Synchronization pattern includes a further step of generating an interrupt signal for causing a data processor control unit of the radiotelephone to transition from a low power state to an operational state, the interrupt signal being generated only upon an occurrence of a reception of both the dotting sequence and also the Word Synchronization pattern.

11. A method as set forth in claim 1 and further including the steps of:

at the end of the predetermined time period, restoring power to at least a portion of receiver circuitry;

receiving at least the Word Synchronization pattern from a next transmitted frame;

receiving the first repeat of the control message that follows the Word Synchronization pattern within the next frame;

determining if the at least one reception-related criterion is met; and

if the at least one reception-related criterion is determined not to be met, maintaining operating power to the radiotelephone receiver for the remainder of the next frame.

12. A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the radiotelephone includes a data processor control unit, and wherein the steps of receiving the Word Synchronization pattern and receiving the first repeat are accomplished with circuitry that is external to the data processor control unit.

13. A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the radiotelephone includes a data processor control unit, and wherein the step of determining if the first repeat is correctly received includes the steps of:

BCH-decoding, external to the data processor control unit, the received first repeat and generating at least one status signal;

generating an interrupt signal for causing the data processor control unit of the radiotelephone to transition from a low power state to an operational state; and

reading the at least one status signal into the data processor control unit, the at least one status signal indicating if the message was received with at least one bit error or was received with no bit errors.

14. A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of determining if the first repeat is correctly received includes the steps of:

generating an interrupt signal for causing a data processor control unit of the radiotelephone to transition from a low power state to an operational state;

reading the received first repeat into the data processor control unit; and

BCH-decoding the first repeat with the data processor control unit to determine if the message was received with at least one bit error or was received with no bit errors.

15. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of determining if at least one reception-related criterion is met is executed without regard for an identification of a destination for the message.

16. A radiotelephone, comprising:

means for receiving at least a Word Synchronization pattern during a frame that is transmitted over a control channel;

means for receiving a first repeat of a control message that follows the Word Synchronization pattern within the frame;

means for determining if the first repeat was correctly received;

means, responsive to the first repeat being correctly received, for determining if at least one reception-related criterion is met, wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is indicative of a characteristic of a received signal during a period of time that precedes the reception of at least the Word Synchronization pattern during the transmitted frame; and

means, responsive to the at least one reception-related criterion being determined to be met, for selectively removing operating power from one or more portions of a receiver of the radiotelephone for a predetermined time period during a remainder of the frame.

17. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 16 wherein the radiotelephone further comprises:

means for accumulating and voting a plurality of repeats of the control message within a frame;

means for BCH-decoding the voted result; and

means, responsive to a result of the BCH decoding, for error correcting, if required, the voted result; and

wherein

said means for determining if the first repeat was correctly received is comprised of means for BCH-decoding only the first repeat.

18. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 16 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is a Message Error Rate (MER) that indicates a number of correctly received frames out of n last received frames.

19. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 18 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion further includes a difference value between a minimum Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value and a maximum RSSI value that are detected during a predetermined interval of time that precedes the reception of at least the Word Synchronization pattern.

20. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 19 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is met if the MER is less than a predetermined first threshold and if the RSSI difference value is less than a predetermined second threshold.

21. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 18 wherein the at least one reception-related criterion is met if the MER is less than a predetermined threshold.

22. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 16 wherein said means for selectively removing operating power further includes means for restoring operating power, and further includes means for reloading frequency divider values into a frequency synthesizer means.

23. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 22 wherein the radiotelephone includes a data processor control unit, and wherein said reloading means is comprised of circuitry that is external to the data processor control unit.

24. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 16 wherein the radiotelephone includes a data processor control unit, and wherein said means for receiving at least a Word Synchronization pattern is external to said data processor control unit and includes means for generating an interrupt signal for causing the data processor control unit to transition from a low power state to an operational state.

25. A method for reducing the power consumption of a radiotelephone, comprising the steps of:

receiving with a radiotelephone at least a Word Synchronization pattern from a frame that is transmitted over an RF link;

receiving a first repeat of a message that follows the Word Synchronization pattern within the frame;

determining if the first repeat was correctly received;

if the first repeat was correctly received, determining if a predetermined criterion is met, the predetermined criterion being a function of at least a quality of the RF link over a period of time that precedes the reception of the Word Synchronization pattern; and

if the predetermined criterion is determined to be met, selectively removing operating power from one or more portions of the radiotelephone for a predetermined time period during a remainder of the frame.

26. A method as set forth in claim 25 wherein the predetermined criterion is also a function of a signal strength of the RF link.

27. A method as set forth in claim 26 wherein the signal strength is determined as a difference value between a minimum Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value and a maximum RSSI value during a predetermined interval of time that precedes the reception of the word Synchronization pattern.

28. A method as set forth in claim 25 and including determining the quality of the RF link by the steps of:

for each frame wherein the Word Synchronization pattern is correctly received,

generating an interrupt in response to the Word Synchronization pattern being correctly received to activate a control means so as to enable the control means to determine if the message is correctly received during that frame, thereby identifying that frame as a good frame, or is incorrectly received during that frame, thereby identifying that frame as a bad frame;

for each frame wherein the Word Synchronization pattern is not correctly received,

activating the control means in response to a time-out of a timer means so as to enable the control means to identify that frame as a bad frame; and

determining the quality of the RF link to be a ratio of a number of good frames to a number of bad frames.