Night-visible occupant restraint for vehicles

• US 5,472,235 A
• Filed: 05/05/1994
• Issued: 12/05/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eugene L. Dubay
• Original Assignee: Eugene L. Dubay
• Inventors: Dubay, Eugene L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/238,469
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 280/801.1, 280/808
• US Class Current: 280/808
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/242 Safety belts; Body harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4866 Displaying or indicating arrangements thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 22/12 Construction of belts or harnesses B60R21/18 takes precedence ; woven fabrics for safety belts D03D1/0005

Abstract

An occupant restraint system for use in vehicles wherein at least a portion of the restraint system is visible at night. This permits observing compliance with governing safety laws and principles. The restraint system specifically utilizes a material in association with restraint belts that becomes illuminated such that the belts are readily visible. The material that provides the visibility is material applied to, or made a part of, the restraint belt, particularly a portion of the shoulder harness portion thereof. Materials that include reflective substances, phosphorescent substances and/or fluorescent substances are utilized. Further, fiber optic elements can be incorporated that are illuminated from a light source.

Claims

1. An occupant restraint for use in vehicles that provides night visibility of said restraint to assist in ascertaining use of said restraint by the occupant, said restraint including at least a shoulder harness retained in a conventional manner on the vehicle side wall with a shoulder harness retainer, said restraint comprising:

a belt member forming at least a portion of said shoulder harness; and

a light producing element associated with at least a portion of said shoulder harness, said light producing element providing visibility of said belt at night, said portion of said shoulder harness extending between a mid-chest region of the occupant and said shoulder harness retainer.

2. The restraint of claim 1 wherein said light producing element is an element attached to said belt member at said portion of said belt of said shoulder harness, said attached element containing a light producing substance selected from the group consisting of reflective substances, fluorescent substances and phosphorescent substances.

3. The restraint of claim 2 wherein said light producing substance is a reflective substance.

4. The restraint of claim 1 wherein said light producing element is incorporated as an integral part of said belt.

5. The restraint of claim 4 wherein said light producing element is a thread portion of said belt.

6. The restraint of claim 5 wherein said thread portion includes a light producing substance selected from the group consisting of reflective substances, fluorescent substances and phosphorescent substances.

7. The restraint of claim 6 wherein said light producing substance is a reflective substance.

8. The restraint of claim 4 wherein said light producing element is at least one fiber optic element, said fiber optic element provided with light at one end from a selectably energizable light source.

9. An occupant restraint for use in vehicles that provides night visibility of said restraint to assist in ascertaining use of said restraint by said occupant, said restraint including at least a shoulder harness retained in a conventional manner on the vehicle side wall with a shoulder harness retainer, said restraint comprising:

a belt member forming at least a portion of said shoulder harness; and

a light producing element integrally incorporated with at least a portion of said shoulder harness, said light producing element providing visibility of said belt at night, said portion of said shoulder harness extending between a mid-chest region of the occupant and said shoulder harness retainer.

10. The restraint of claim 9 wherein said light producing element is at least one thread of said belt member, said thread containing a light producing substance selected from the group consisting of reflective substances, fluorescent substances and phosphorescent substances.

11. The restraint of claim 10 wherein said light producing substance is a reflective substance.

12. The restraint of claim 9 wherein said light producing element is at least one fiber optic element incorporated into said belt, said fiber optic element provided with light at one end from a selectably energized light source.

13. The restraint of claim 9 wherein said portion of said belt is a portion normally positioned between a waist and a shoulder of the occupant when worn by the occupant.

14. An occupant restraint for use in vehicles that provides night visibility of said restraint to assist in ascertaining use of said restraint by said occupant, said restraint including at least a shoulder harness retained in a conventional manner on the vehicle side wall with a shoulder harness retainer, said restraint comprising:

a belt member forming at least a portion of said shoulder harness; and

a light reflecting substance associated with threads integrally incorporated in at least a portion of said shoulder harness that is normally positioned between a waist and a shoulder of the occupant, said light reflecting substance providing visibility of said belt at night, said portion of said shoulder harness extending between a mid-chest region of the occupant and said shoulder harness retainer.