Disposable provisional instrument component for evaluating the fit of an orthopaedic implant

• US 5,472,415 A
• Filed: 04/20/1994
• Issued: 12/05/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Technology Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: King, Richard S., Rohr, William L., Lin, Steve T., Swarts, Dale F., Devanathan, Thirumalai N. C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEISS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/233,864
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 604/199, 604/111, 604/110, 623/11, 623/16, 623/18, 524/88, 606/102
• US Class Current: 606/102
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0814 Preventing re-use
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/389 Tibial components A61F2/3868 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/461 of knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/468 Testing instruments for artificial joints for testing non-implantable prostheses A61F2/76
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4684 Trial or dummy prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30716 for single use, e.g. having means for preventing re-use
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2240/008 Means for testing implantable prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/009 for single use, e.g. having means for preventing re-use
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/26 Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 623/914 Bone

Abstract

A provisional instrument component 1 for evaluating the fit of a corresponding orthopaedic implant. The component 1 is intended and designed to be a disposable, single use provisional instrument component. The provisional instrument component 1 is made of a material which can be sterilized by gamma irradiation, but which provides a visible indicator, such as visible deformation 10, upon resterilization by exposure to a heated environment, thereby discouraging or preventing re-use of the component 1.

Claims

1. A method of using a disposable, single use provisional surgical instrument component for evaluating a fit of a corresponding orthopaedic implant wherein the method comprises:

a) providing the provisional component with performance characteristics which are not suitable or strong enough for implant use in a static or dynamic loaded environment, but which are suitable for provisional use for evaluating the fit of the corresponding implant;

b) manufacturing the provisional component at least in part from a material which upon exposure to a heated environment will provide a visible indicator to discourage or prevent reuse of the provisional component;

c) sterilizing the component by gamma irradiation;

d) utilizing the component in a single surgical procedure to evaluate the fit of the corresponding implant;

e) disposing of the component after the single surgical procedure, whereby exposing the component to the heated environment in order to resterilize the component for reuse will cause the visible indicator to become visible to discourage or prevent reuse of the component.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the visible indicator in the manufacturing step comprises-manufacturing the component of a material which will visibly deform upon exposure to the heated environment.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of exposing the component to a heated environment in order to resterilize the component includes exposing the component to temperatures of about 250°

F. or greater.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of exposing the component to a heated environment in order to resterilize the component includes resterilizing by steam sterilization.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of manufacturing includes manufacturing the component with a reinforcement portion.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of manufacturing the component includes manufacturing the component from an acrylic material which is designed to visibly deform upon exposure to the heated environment.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of manufacturing the component further includes the step of including a temperature sensitive color indicator which will change color upon exposure to the heated environment.

7. A method of using a disposable, single use provisional surgical instrument component for evaluating a fit of a corresponding orthopaedic implant wherein the method comprises:

a) manufacturing the component at least in part from a material which upon exposure to a heated environment will provide a visible indicator to discourage or prevent reuse of the component;

b) sterilizing the component by gamma irradiation;

c) utilizing the component in a single surgical procedure to evaluate the fit of the corresponding implant;

d) disposing of the component after the single surgical procedure, whereby exposing the component to the heated environment in order to resterilize the component for reuse will cause the visible indicator to become visible to discourage or prevent reuse of the component, and wherein the step of manufacturing the component further includes the step of including a mineral in the material which will release gas and cause visible deformation in a form of bumps or bubbles on the component upon exposure to the heated environment.

9. A method of using a disposable, single use provisional surgical instrument component for evaluating a fit of a corresponding orthopaedic implant wherein the method comprises manufacturing the component at least in part from a material which upon exposure to a heated environment will provide a visible indicator to discourage or prevent reuse of the component, wherein the step of manufacturing the component further includes the step of including a mineral in the material which will release gas and cause visible deformation in a form of bumps or bubbles on the component upon exposure to the heated environment.