Apparatus for the preparation of an edible liquid

• US 5,472,719 A
• Filed: 06/24/1992
• Issued: 12/05/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Generation Beverage, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Coffea S.A.
• Inventors: Favre, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): WEINSTEIN, STEVEN L
• Application Number:
  US07/863,286
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 426/77-79, 426/82, 426/84, 426/112, 426/433, 99/295
• US Class Current: 426/77
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/0673 Means to perforate the cartridge for creating the beverage outlet
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/3695 Cartridge perforating means for creating the hot water inlet cartridge perforating means of the filter holder for creating the beverage outlet A47J31/0673
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/4464 by means of bayonet-type engagement
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 65/466 Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/8055 Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/8061 Filters

Abstract

When in use, the sealed cartridge (1) containing a certain amount of a substance intended for the preparation of a bewerage by dissolution or extraction with a liquid, is placed inside a liquid collector member comprised of a frusto-conical beaker (9). The assembly thus formed is placed inside a housing (21) of a "spoon" of a coffee machine. The top of the cartridge (1) is perforated by a perforator and injector member which injects a liquid under pressure inside the cartridge (1). The lower membrane (2) of the cartridge undergoes a deformation under the effect of the pressure thus generated and is pressed against perforator tips (13) at the bottom of the beaker (9). The liquid flows into the housing (21) and can be collected in cups. The invention makes it possible to optimize the contact time of the substance contained inside the cartridge with the liquid supplied for its dissolution or its extraction.

Claims

1. An apparatus for the preparation of an edible liquid product by the introduction under pressure of a liquid and/or steam into at least one substance capable of forming said liquid product by the effect of said liquid and/or steam upon the substance, comprising a cartridge containing said substance and means for supplying the interior of said cartridge with liquid and/or steam under pressure and means for collecting the liquid product outside the cartridge, wherein said cartridge includes an impervious casing including a side wall and two opposite walls, forming, respectively, the bottom and the top of the cartridge, at least one portion of the bottom of the cartridge being deformable without breaking to a predetermined degree in the direction away from the top of the cartridge under the effect of the introduction of said liquid and/or steam under pressure into said cartridge and wherein said means for collecting the liquid product includes at least one collector member comprising a housing defining an opening for receiving said cartridge and a bottom part, positioned below said deformable portion of said cartridge, and comprising a filter plate having a plurality of protuberances disposed toward the opening for receiving said cartridge, said protuberances having flow through channels therein, said protuberances being spaced from the bottom of the cartridge when said cartridge is received within said collector member, but are dimensioned such that when said cartridge is inserted in said collector member and liquid and/or steam is introduced under pressure into said cartridge, said deformable portion of said cartridge will deform under said pressure to said predetermined degree without rupturing such that during said time said liquid product is prepared under optimal conditions, and then said deformable portion will be deformed further and against the protuberances and the protuberances will perforate said deformable portion thus allowing said liquid product to flow out of said cartridge and down through said protuberances.

2. A cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottom of the cartridge has a concave vaulted shape.

3. A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 comprising an inner wall part impervious to liquids, but capable of retaining said substance, said substance being a powdered substance contained in the cartridge.

4. A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 provided with an upper wall portion arranged for permitting removal thereof before using the cartridge.

5. A cartridge as claimed in claim 4 comprising a porous membrane arranged for retaining said substance contained in the cartridge after removal of said upper wall portion of the cartridge.

6. A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 comprising an inner filter membrane placed at the bottom of the cartridge.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said protuberances have the shape of truncated cones.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said protuberances have the shape of points.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said points each have at least one lateral surface through which extends said flow through channel.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said protuberances have a pyramidal shape.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said collector member is part of a cartridge support member removably fixed to said means for supplying the cartridge with liquid and/or steam.

12. An apparatus and a cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cartridge has a peripheral rim, said means for supplying the cartridge with liquid and/or steam comprising a shower-like outlet part, and said collector member has a ring-shaped sealing member surrounding said opening of the collector member, said sealing member being arranged for applying said rim of the cartridge against said outlet part of said liquid and/or steam supplying means.