Semiconductor memory cell for holding data with small power consumption
First Claim
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1. A DRAM comprising:
- a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a main surface;
a first region of a second conductivity type formed on the main surface of said semiconductor substrate;
a planar capacitor formed on said main surface;
a second region of a second conductivity type formed on said main surface;
a third region of the first conductivity type formed in said first region of the second conductivity type and on the main surface of said semiconductor substrate; and
a first conductive layer connecting said third region of the first conductivity type and said second region of the second conductivity type to recombine first minority carriers flowing from said semiconductor substrate to said second region of the second conductivity with second minority carriers flowing from said first region of the second conductivity type to said third region of the first conductivity type;
whereinsaid third region of the first conductivity type, said second region of the second conductivity type, and said first conductive layer constitute a storage node connecting to the planar capacitor.
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Abstract
A DRAM includes an N-type well formed on a main surface of a P-type semiconductor substrate, an N-type impurity region formed on the main surface of the P-type semiconductor substrate, a P-type impurity region formed in the N-type well to be a storage node of a memory capacitor, and a polycrystalline silicon layer for connecting the P-type impurity region and the N-type impurity region. The N-type impurity layer, the P-type impurity layer, and the polycrystalline silicon layer constitute the storage node of the memory capacitor, and electrons of minority carriers flowing from the substrate to the N-type impurity layer are recombined with holes flowing from the N-type well to the P-type impurity layer.
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10 Claims
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1. A DRAM comprising:
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a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a main surface; a first region of a second conductivity type formed on the main surface of said semiconductor substrate; a planar capacitor formed on said main surface; a second region of a second conductivity type formed on said main surface; a third region of the first conductivity type formed in said first region of the second conductivity type and on the main surface of said semiconductor substrate; and a first conductive layer connecting said third region of the first conductivity type and said second region of the second conductivity type to recombine first minority carriers flowing from said semiconductor substrate to said second region of the second conductivity with second minority carriers flowing from said first region of the second conductivity type to said third region of the first conductivity type;
whereinsaid third region of the first conductivity type, said second region of the second conductivity type, and said first conductive layer constitute a storage node connecting to the planar capacitor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A DRAM comprising:
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a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a main surface; and a storage node formed on said main surface including an impurity region of a second conductivity type formed on said main surface of said semiconductor substrate; and compensating means formed on said main surface of said semiconductor substrate for compensating the fluctuations in the potential of said impurity region of second conductivity type caused by minority carriers flowing from said semiconductor substrate to said impurity region, said storage node being connected to a stacked capacitor, wherein said compensating means includes; a first region of the second conductivity type formed on said main surface of said semiconductor substrate; a second region of the first conductivity type formed in said first region of said second conductivity type and on said main surface of said semiconductor substrate; and a conductive layer for connecting said second region of the first conductivity type and said impurity region of the second conductivity type. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 9, 10)
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8. A DRAM memory cell circuit comprising:
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a transistor having one end connected to a bit line and the other end connected through a storage node to a first electrode of a trench capacitor and operating in response to a predetermined potential, said storage node comprising first and second regions of opposite conductivity type and a conductive layer connecting said first and second regions; a first diode having one end connected to a first electrode of said capacitor and the other end connected to a negative potential; and a second diode having one end connected to said first electrode of said capacitor and the other end connected to a positive potential.
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Specification