Method and apparatus for locating a cursor on a computer screen

• US 5,473,343 A
• Filed: 06/23/1994
• Issued: 12/05/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Van Flandern, Michael W., Brewer, Timothy T., Kimmich, Jon B.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRIER, JEFFERY A
• Application Number:
  US08/264,560
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 345/145, 345/146, 345/139, 348/62, 348/63
• US Class Current: 715/860
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04801 Cursor retrieval aid, i.e. visual aspect modification, blinking, colour changes, enlargement or other visual cues, for helping user do find the cursor in graphical user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04895 Guidance during keyboard input operation, e.g. prompting

Abstract

A method and computer system detects when a user of a computer depresses and releases a modifier key, for example, the CTRL key. The computer is programmed under a routine to locate the position of an active point of a cursor that is displayed on a computer screen. The computer thereafter generates and sequentially displays on the computer screen, concentric rings of decreasing size that radiate inward, centered on the active point, to thus help a user visually locate the cursor on the computer screen.

Claims

1. A method of assisting a user in locating a stationary, non-blinking cursor on a visual display device of a computer, the method comprising the steps of:

waiting for a selected input to the computer by the user;

identifying an active portion of the stationary, non-blinking cursor on the visual display device after receiving the selected input;

drawing a geometric shape on the visual display device about the stationary, non-blinking cursor while the cursor remains stationary, the geometric shape having a center on the visual display device that is approximately collocated with the identified active portion of the stationary, non-blinking cursor and an average distance to the center equal to a selected value;

displaying the drawn geometric shape for a predetermined time period; and

repeating the steps of drawing and displaying to draw at least one additional geometric shape, each subsequently drawn geometric shape after the first drawn geometric shape having a progressively decreasing average distance to its center until the average distance to the center is approximately equal to a first value.

2. The method of claim 1 for use with a computer having a keyboard wherein the step of waiting for a selected input waits for the user to depress and release a selected key on the keyboard.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of drawing a geometric shape draws a ring, and wherein the average distance to the center is a radius of the ring.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of

setting a flag upon receipt of the selected input;

clearing the flag upon receipt of another input to the computer by the user; and

clearing the flag following the steps of drawing, displaying and repeating until the average distance to the center is approximately equal to the first value.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of providing an audible sound.

6. A method of assisting a user in locating a stationary, non-blinking cursor on a visual display device of a computer, the method comprising the steps of:

displaying the stationary, non-blinking cursor on the visual display device;

waiting for a selected input to the computer by the user;

identifying the stationary, non-blinking cursor on the visual display device after receiving the selected input;

drawing a first shape on the visual display device fully proximate to the stationary, non-blinking cursor; and

temporarily displaying the first shape on the visual display device.

7. The method of claim 6 for use with a computer having a keyboard wherein the step of awaiting a selected input waits for the user to depress and release a selected key on the keyboard.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of producing an audible sound after drawing the first shape.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the first shape is a geometric shape having a center on the visual display device that is approximately collocated with the cursor, and wherein the method further comprises the step of drawing at least a second geometric shape, smaller than the first geometric shape, the second geometric shape having a center on the visual display device that is approximately collocated with the cursor.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of setting a flag upon receipt of the selected input and clearing the flag following the step of drawing at least a second geometric shape.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of clearing the flag upon receipt of another input to the computer by the user.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of drawing first and second geometric shapes draws first and second rings, respectively.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of drawing the first geometric shape draws the first ring as having a selected radius, and wherein the step of drawing at least a second geometric shape draws the second ring having another radius equal to the selected radius minus a predetermined amount.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step drawing a series of rings of decreasing size that converge toward the cursor, each ring in the series of rings having a computed radius equal to a radius of the previous ring minus the predetermined amount and each ring being displayed on the visual display device for a selected time period.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the steps of drawing first and second geometric shapes draws rings that are at least two pixels wide.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of drawing the first geometric shape draws the first geometric shape on the visual display device and displays the image of the first geometric shape on the visual display device for a selected time period, and wherein the step of drawing the second geometric shape draws the second geometric shape after the selected time period.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the first geometric shape has a first color and the second geometric shape has a second color.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of adjusting the selected time period to another time period prior to the step of waiting.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of selecting the first and second geometric shapes prior to the step of waiting.

20. A method of increasing the visibility of a stationary, non-blinking object displayed on a visual display device of a system to permit a user to more easily determine the object'"'"'s location on the display device, the method comprising the steps of:

displaying the stationary, non-blinking object on the display device after the system has been powered up;

sensing an input by the user; and

displaying a plurality of graphic elements on the display device, the plurality of graphic elements being approximately centered about the stationary, non-blinking displayed object.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of displaying displays each graphic element on the display device for a predetermined time period.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of setting a flag following the step of sensing, and clearing the flag if another input by the user is sensed.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of displaying a plurality of graphic elements displays a series of concentric rings of decreasing size.

24. A method of assisting a user in locating a stationary, non-blinking cursor on a visual display device of a computer, the method comprising the steps of:

continuously displaying the stationary, non-blinking cursor on the visual display device;

waiting for a selected input to the computer by the user;

identifying the stationary, non-blinking cursor on the visual display device after receiving the selected input, the cursor having a preselected visual appearance;

altering the preselected visual appearance of the stationary, non-blinking cursor on the visual display device for a predetermined period of time; and

displaying the stationary, non-blinking cursor in its preselected visual appearance after the predetermined time period.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of altering includes the step of causing the cursor to rapidly alternate between the predetermined visual appearance and another visual appearance.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of altering includes the step of changing the color of the cursor.

27. An apparatus comprising:

a computer having a screen, a pointing device having a movable member, and a user input device;

a stationary, non-blinking cursor displayed on the screen; and

the computer being programmed to detect a selected input from the user input device and display a plurality of graphic elements of sequentially decreasing size about the stationary, non-blinking cursor upon detection of the selected input and without movement of the movable member of the pointing device, each graphic element in the plurality of graphic elements being sequentially displayed on the screen for a predetermined time period.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the computer is programmed to set a flag upon receipt of the selected input, and clear the flag following display of the series of shapes.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein the shapes are rings.

30. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the user input device is a keyboard and the selected input is a depression of a first key on the keyboard, and wherein the computer is programmed to alter the selected input from the first key to a second key.