Training simulation system for indirect fire weapons such as mortars and artillery

• US 5,474,452 A
• Filed: 03/04/1994
• Issued: 12/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Campagnuolo, Carl J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Richman, Glenn E.
• Application Number:
  US08/205,443
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 434/11, 434/12, 434/14-23, 102/401-404, 102/407, 102/409, 102/410, 273/348, 273/371, 273/372, 273/310-316
• US Class Current: 434/11
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/26 Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying shooting games A63F9/02; light- or radiation-emitting guns F41A33/02; targets therefor F41J; responders, transponders for radar, sonar, lidar G01S13/767, G01S15/74, G01S17/74

Abstract

A system for simulating indirect weapon fire is disclosed which serves to greatly increase the realism and training value of tactical engagement simulation exercises when suitably interfaced with existing MILES-type detecting/indicating equipment. System simplicity, effectiveness, and security are achieved using a referee-operated, hand-held actuating device emitting at a first acoustic frequency to selectively transmit actuating signals to one or more pre-positioned explosion simulation devices, which then transmit multidirectional sound at a second acoustic frequency. MILES-equipped point targets located within the effective range of the multidirectional sound respond to the second frequency signal and determine the effectiveness of the simulated explosion using a pre-established hierarchy of hit/near miss/weapon-type criteria. The system further provides additional realism to the tactical situations by the inclusion of synchronized light and sound to simulate firing and exploding of nondirectional weapons such as mortars and artillery shells, and further provides operational versatility via an alternate embodiment using encoded RF signals for actuating the explosion simulation devices.

Claims

1. A method for simulating the effects of indirect weapons in a tactical engagement environment for use with a MILES-type detector/indicator responsive to multidirectional acoustic actuating signals, comprising:

(a) placing at least one explosion simulator in a predetermined fixed location for producing a multidirectional acoustic actuating signal in a first frequency range in response to receipt of an actuating signal;

(b) providing an actuating emitter for use by an operator for generating and transmitting an actuating signal to said at least one explosion simulator;

(c) providing at least one detector/indicator on one or more fixed or movable point targets for receiving and processing said multidirectional acoustic actuating signal and for indicating degrees of effectiveness of said simulated indirect weapon fire.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said first frequency range further provides a simulated indirect weapon explosion sound in an audible range.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said explosion simulator further provides a simulated indirect weapon explosion flash in timed relation with said explosion sound.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said actuating signal is an acoustic signal in a second frequency range.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said second frequency range further provides a simulated indirect weapon firing sound in an audible range.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said actuating emitter generates and transmits both RF and acoustic output signals with the RF output signal serving as said actuating signal and the acoustic output signal providing a simulated weapon firing sound in an audible range.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said detector/indicator is a MILES-type device and said degrees of effectiveness include indications of hit or near miss.