Architecture and method for communication of writing and erasing signals from a remote stylus to a digitizing display

• US 5,475,401 A
• Filed: 04/29/1993
• Issued: 12/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Incorporated (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Zetts, John M., Verrier, Guy F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAO, LUNYI
• Application Number:
  US08/054,811
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 345/173, 345/156, 345/178, 345/179, 345/180, 345/184
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment

Abstract

An architecture is disclosed for communication of remote devices to a digitizing display. The architecture includes a contact sensing erasure mechanism and a position sensing erasure mechanism whose outputs are multiplexed for transmission from the stylus to an antenna located proximate to the digitizing display. The digitizing display will erase text or graphics data in a pen-based computer system in response to the stylus. A calibration method provides improved accuracy for the erasure function.

Claims

1. In a data processing system, a radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, comprising:

a write tip on one end of the stylus and an erase tip on the opposite end;

said write tip including a mechanical touch down sensing mechanism and a first radiative antenna mechanism which receives radiative signals from said digitizing display and providing a first set of input signal to a multiplexer;

said erase tip including a second radiative antenna mechanism and providing a second set of input signal to the multiplexer;

a transmitter in said stylus having an input connected to said multiplexer for transmitting a multiplexed data stream of information representing the position of the stylus for writing data;

said transmitter further transmitting a multiplexed data stream of information representing the position of said stylus for erasing data; and

means for calibrating said erase tip, coupled to said write tip and said erase tip, by measuring a first radiative pickup signal strength in said first set of input signals from said first antenna in said write end while mechanically contacting said digitizing display, measuring a second radiative pickup signal strength in said second set of input signals from said second antenna in said erase end, and adjusting a radiative detection means coupled to said second antenna in said erase end, in response to said first and said second radiative pickup signal strengths.

2. A data processing architecture for a pen-based computing system, having a real time erase feature, comprising:

a stylus device which includes a first end having a first pressure sensing transducer and a first X-Y position sensing transducer for writing data and having a second end which includes a second X-Y position sensing transducer for erasing data;

said first pressure sensing transducer coupled to a multiplexer, said first X-Y position sensing transducer connected to said multiplexer and said second X-Y position sensing transducer connected to said multiplexer;

a transmitter in said stylus for transmitting a multiplexed data stream of information coming from said first pressure transducer and said first X-Y position transducer and representing the position of the stylus for writing data;

said transmitter further transmitting a multiplexed data stream of information coming from said second pressure transducer and said second X-Y position transducer and representing the position of said stylus for erasing data;

said system further comprising a digitizing display which includes an electrostatic tablet which radiates electromagnetic radiation which is detected by said first X-Y position sensor in said stylus when said stylus is oriented with its writing end proximate to said tablet;

said electromagnetic radiation radiating from said electrostatic tablet being detected by said second X-Y position sensor in said stylus when said stylus is oriented with its erasing end proximate to said tablet;

a receiver coupled to said electrostatic tablet and coupled to said pen-based computer system, for receiving said multiplexed data stream transmitted from said stylus; and

calibration means in said pen-based system, for using first end calibration data derived from an event of contacting said first pressure transducer on the surface of said electrostatic tablet and establishing an X-Y sensing position of said first X-Y transducer with respect to said tablet, to calibrate said second end for erasing data, by combining said first end calibration data with an X-Y sensing position of said second X-Y transducer with respect to said tablet.

3. The system of claim 2 where said first X-Y position sensing transducer is used to generate a measurement compensation table which is used by said second X-Y position sensing transducer to correct measurements generated therefrom.

4. A data processing architecture for a pen-based computing system, having a real time erase feature, comprising:

a stylus device which includes a first end having a first pressure sensing transducer and a first X-Y position sensing transducer for writing data and having a second end which includes a second pressure sensing transducer and a second X-Y position sensing transducer for erasing data;

said first pressure sensing transducer coupled to a multiplexer and said first X-Y position sensing transducer also connected to said multiplexer;

said second pressure sensing transducer coupled to said multiplexer and said second X-Y position sensing transducer also connected to said multiplexer;

a transmitter in said stylus for transmitting a multiplexed data stream of information coming from said first pressure transducer and said first X-Y position transducer and representing the position of the stylus for writing data;

said transmitter further transmitting a multiplexed data stream of information coming from said second pressure transducer and said second X-Y position transducer and representing the position of said stylus for erasing data;

said system further comprising a digitizing display which includes an electrostatic tablet which radiates electromagnetic radiation which is detected by said first X-Y position sensor in said stylus when said stylus is oriented with its writing end proximate to said tablet;

said electromagnetic radiation radiating from said electrostatic tablet being detected by said second X-Y position sensor in said stylus when said stylus is oriented with its erasing end proximate to said tablet;

a receiver coupled to said electrostatic tablet and coupled to said pen-based computer system, for receiving said multiplexed data stream transmitted from said stylus;

whereby an event of contacting said first pressure transducer on the surface of said electrostatic tablet and establishing an X-Y position of said first X-Y transducer with respect to said tablet, are transmitted from said stylus, through said receiver, to said pen-based computer system for writing data thereto and an event of contacting said second pressure transducer on the surface of said electrostatic tablet and establishing an X-Y position of said second X-Y transducer with respect to said tablet are transmitted from said stylus, through said receiver to said pen-based computer system for erasing data in said pen-based computer system.

5. The system of claim 4 where said first X-Y position sensing transducer is used to generate a measurement compensation table which is used by said second X-Y position sensing transducer to correct measurements generated therefrom.

6. The system of claim 4 which further comprises said second pressure sensing transducer providing variable pressure sensing signals in response to varying detected pressures, for producing variable quantities of erasure of data in said pen-based computer system.