Vandal-resistant push-button actuator

• US 5,475,750 A
• Filed: 04/06/1994
• Issued: 12/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John J. Mcmonagle Jr, Kevin T. Vesely
• Original Assignee: John J. Mcmonagle Jr, Kevin T. Vesely
• Inventors: McMonagle, John J. Jr., Vesely, Kevin T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffrey A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAINT SURIN, JACQUES M
• Application Number:
  US08/223,593
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 379/355, 379/356, 379/354, 379/353, 379/57, 379/40, 379/45, 379/388, 200/341, 200/345, 200/302, 200/340
• US Class Current: 379/355.01
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/006 Alarm destination chosen according to type of event, e.g. in case of fire phone the fire service, in case of medical emergency phone the ambulance
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/038 Anti-vandalism
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/12 Push-buttons
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/62 Lubricating means structurally associated with the switch for lubricating contact-making surfaces H01H1/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/18 Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment H04M1/19 takes precedence

Abstract

A vandal-resistant push-button actuator which may be utilized in a vandal resistant, remotely programmable voice communications unit capable of being programmed for automatically calling predetermined telephone numbers. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator employs a push-button, a push-button mounting device having a passageway therein for slidably receiving the push-button, and first and second axially spaced apart seals between the push-button and the passageway. The seals absorb transverse blows to a raised portion of the push-button and a lubricant may be disposed between the seals to prevent an adhesive inserted by a vandal from disabling the actuator. The raised push-button actuator may be disposed inwardly of an escutcheon and shaped to form a concave, ring-shaped surface therewith, thus to inhibit damage to the inner surface of the escutcheon from a hammer blow.

Claims

1. A vandal-resistant push-button actuator, comprising:

a push-button defining a push-button axis;

a push-button mounting means having a passageway therein for slidably receiving the push-button therein coaxially therewith; and

means for forming first and second axially spaced apart, slidable seals between the push-button and the passageway of the push-button mounting means therefore, providing protection against invasion by foreign substances or foreign objects.

2. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 1, further comprising a lubricant disposed between the first and second axially spaced apart slidable seals.

3. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 2, wherein the lubricant comprises a synthetic grease.

4. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 1, further comprising an adhesion inhibiting fluid disposed between the first and second axially spaced apart slidable seals.

5. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 4, wherein the adhesion inhibiting fluid comprises a synthetic grease.

6. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 1, wherein the means for forming the first and second axially spaced apart, slidable seals comprises-a first O-ring disposed between the push-button and the passageway of the push-button mounting means;

and a second O-ring spaced axially from the first O-ring and disposed between the push-button and the cylindrical passageway of the push-button mounting means.

7. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 6, wherein the push-button is provided with first and second circumferentially extending, axially spaced apart grooves therein;

and wherein each of the first and second O-rings is disposed in a respective one of the grooves such that the first and second O-rings are carried with the push-button.

8. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 1, further comprising switching means for changing a state of operation thereof in response to motion of the push-button with respect of the push-button mounting means.

9. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 1, wherein the push-button is slidably movable within a predetermined range of the passageway and wherein the means for forming first and second axially spaced apart slidable seals provide a continuous seal between the push-button and the passageway throughout movement of the push-button within the predetermined range.

10. A vandal-resistant push-button actuator, comprising:

a push-button defining a push-button axis;

push-button mounting means having a passageway therein for slidably receiving the push-button therein;

first resilient means disposed between the push-button and the passageway of the push-button mounting means for resiliently absorbing a force applied to the push-button in a direction transverse to the push-button axis; and

second resilient means disposed between the push-button and the passageway spaced apart from the first resilient means for resiliently absorbing a force applied to the push-button in a direction transverse to the push-button axis.

11. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 10, wherein the first and second resilient means each comprise a resilient O-ring disposed between the push-button and the passageway of the push-button mounting means.

12. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 10, wherein the push-button is slidable within the passageway in the direction of the push-button axis and wherein the first and second resilient means are spaced apart in the direction of the push-button axis.

13. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 12, wherein the push-button has a portion projecting axially from an end of the passageway to afford user access to the projecting portion whereby the first and second resilient means are operative to absorb axially transverse forces to which the projecting portion is subjected by a vandal.

14. A vandal-resistant push-button actuator, comprising:

a push-button;

push-button mounting means having a passageway therein for slidably receiving the push-button therein;

a lubricant between the push-button and the passageway; and

means for confining the lubricant between the push-button and the passageway.

15. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 14, wherein the lubricant comprises a synthetic grease.

16. A vandal-resistant push-button assembly, comprising:

a sleeve and escutcheon member having a sleeve end extending in a first direction and an escutcheon end extending in a second direction opposite the first direction, the escutcheon end having a generally conical first surface facing in the second direction and a second surface facing in the first direction for abutting an outer surface of a mounting plate;

a push-button having a push-button head and a shaft;

the sleeve and escutcheon member having a central aperture therethrough extending along an axis thereof, the shaft of the push-button being slidably mounted in the central aperture;

the push-button head having a convex outer surface facing in the second direction and extending outwardly of the conical first surface of the escutcheon end;

the conical first surface of the escutcheon end forming an angle with a plane transverse to the axis of the sleeve and escutcheon member which is smaller than an angle formed between a tangent to the convex outer surface of the push-button head adjacent the conical first surface of the sleeve and escutcheon member and the plane.

17. A vandal-resistant push-button actuator, comprising:

a push-button;

push-button mounting means having a passageway therein for allowing slidable movement of the push-button therein coaxially therewith; and

first and second axially spaced apart seals fixed to the passageway so as to respectively form first and second seals between the push-button and the passageway.

18. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 17, wherein said first and second seals provide a continuous seal between the push-button and the passageway throughout the movement of the push-button.

19. The vandal-resistant push-button actuator of claim 18, wherein the push-button defines a push-button axis and wherein said first and second seals resiliently absorb a force applied to the push-button in a direction transverse to the push-button axis.