Needleless multi-liquid medicament delivery system with membranes

• US 5,476,449 A
• Filed: 07/22/1993
• Issued: 12/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance LLC (Battelle Memorial Institute)
• Original Assignee: Richmond, Frank M.
• Inventors: Richmond, Frank M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alexander, V.
• Application Number:
  US08/095,732
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 604/82, 604/86-89, 604/191, 604/201, 604/203, 604/205, 604/241, 604/244, 604/416, 604/90-92, 128/763, 128/764, 128/770
• US Class Current: 604/87
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1787 Syringes for sequential delivery of fluids, e.g. first medicament and then flushing liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/286 upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst A61M5/283 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31596 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing

Abstract

A syringe for sequentially injecting a plurality of liquids into an intravenous (IV) infusion component that has a connector fitting includes a syringe vessel having a preferably needleless injection port that is engageable with the connector fitting of the IV component. A syringe plunger is slidably disposed in the syringe vessel, and at least one barrier plunger is slidably disposed in the syringe vessel between the injection port and the syringe plunger. The barrier plunger is formed with a pathway for fluid communication therethrough, and a fluid-tight membrane is positioned in the pathway of the barrier plunger to block fluid communication through the pathway. A non-sharp nipple extends inwardly from the injection port for breaking the membrane of the barrier plunge when the barrier plunger is urged against the nipple. A first liquid is disposed in the syringe vessel between the barrier plunger and the injection port and a second liquid is disposed in the syringe vessel between the two plungers. The syringe plunger can be advanced against the second liquid toward the injection port, thereby urging the barrier plunger against the first liquid to expel the first liquid through the injection port. As the syringe plunger is advanced further into the vessel, the barrier plunger is urged against the nipple of the injection port to break the membrane, thereby establishing a pathway for fluid communication through the channel of the barrier plunger for expelling the second liquid through the injection port.

Claims

1. A multi-liquid medicament delivery system, comprising:

a syringe vessel having a wall and an injection port formed through the wall, the injection port having a nipple formed with a non-sharp end;

a syringe plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel;

a barrier plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel between the syringe plunger and the injection port, the barrier plunger including a channel; and

frangible means for blocking the channel of the barrier plunger, the frangible means being ruptured by the non-sharp end of the nipple when the frangible means is urged against the non-sharp end for establishing a pathway for fluid communication through the channel.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a first liquid disposed in the syringe vessel between the barrier plunger and the injection port, and a second liquid disposed in the syringe vessel between the syringe plunger and the barrier plunger, for sequential expulsion of the liquids from the syringe vessel.

3. The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the nipple protrudes inwardly toward the barrier plunger.

4. The system as recited in claim 3, wherein the frangible means is a fluid-tight membrane positioned in the channel of the barrier plunger, and the membrane can be broken to establish an open configuration of the membrane when the barrier plunger is urged against the nipple of the injection port.

5. The system as recited in claim 4, further comprising a handle attached to the syringe plunger.

6. The system as recited in claim 5, wherein the handle is configured for gripping such that the handle can be manipulated to urge the syringe plunger into the second liquid toward the injection port, thereby urging the barrier plunger into the first liquid to expel the first liquid through the injection port.

7. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the injection port includes a needleless fitting for engaging a complementary needleless fitting.

8. The system as recited in claim 7, wherein the needleless fitting is a luer fitting for engaging a complementary luer fitting.

9. A syringe for sequentially injecting a plurality of liquids into an intravenous (IV) infusion component, comprising:

a syringe vessel having an injection port;

a syringe plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel;

a barrier plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel between the injection port and the syringe plunger, the barrier plunger being formed with a pathway for fluid communication through the barrier plunger;

a fluid-tight membrane positioned in the pathway of the barrier plunger to block fluid communication therethrough; and

a nipple having a blunt end extending inwardly from the injection port, the blunt end of the nipple breaking the membrane of the barrier plunger when the barrier plunger is urged against the nipple.

10. The syringe of claim 9, further comprising a first liquid disposed in the syringe vessel between the barrier plunger and the injection port and a second liquid disposed in the syringe vessel between the two plungers.

11. The syringe of claim 10, further comprising a third plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel between the second liquid and the syringe plunger, and a third liquid disposed in the syringe vessel between the syringe plunger and the third plunger, the third plunger having a channel formed therethrough and a membrane disposed in the channel for selectively blocking fluid communication through the channel of the third plunger.

12. The syringe of claim 11, further comprising a handle attached to the syringe plunger.

13. The syringe as recited in claim 12, wherein the injection port includes a luer fitting for engaging a complementary luer fitting.

14. A system for holding a plurality of liquids and sequentially expelling the liquids from the system into a needleless connector fitting of an IV component, comprising:

a syringe vessel having an injection port engageable with the connector fitting of the IV component, the vessel holding a first liquid and a second liquid;

a barrier plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel between the two liquids, the barrier plunger being formed with a pathway for fluid communication through the barrier plunger;

a fluid-tight membrane positioned in the pathway of the barrier plunger to block fluid communication therethrough; and

a nipple having a non-sharp end extending inwardly from the injection port, the end of the nipple breaking the membrane of the barrier plunger when the barrier plunger is urged against the nipple.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising a syringe plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel with the second liquid being disposed between the syringe plunger and the barrier plunger, the syringe plunger having a handle attached thereto for grasping the handle and urging the syringe plunger toward the injection port of the syringe vessel, thereby urging the barrier plunger toward the first liquid to expel the first liquid through the injection port.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising a third plunger slidably disposed in the syringe vessel between the second liquid and the syringe plunger, and a third liquid disposed in the syringe vessel between the syringe plunger and the third plunger, the third plunger having a channel formed therethrough and a membrane disposed in the channel for selectively blocking fluid communication through the channel of the third plunger.