Secondary battery charging circuit

• US 5,477,127 A
• Filed: 08/08/1994
• Issued: 12/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Shiojima, Nobuo, Enomoto, Sadakazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ponomarenko, Nicholas
• Application Number:
  US08/287,309
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 320/35, 320/21, 320/22, 320/23, 320/24
• US Class Current: 320/138
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery

Abstract

A secondary battery charging circuit of this invention includes a charging source for supplying a charging current to a secondary battery, a temperature detection unit for generating an output which changes almost linearly with respect to a change in temperature of the secondary battery during a charging operation, a differential unit for obtaining a differential value of an output from the temperature detection unit, a comparator unit for comparing the differential value during the charging operation with a setting value, and for, when the relationship between the two values is reversed, generating an inverted output, a timer circuit unit, started simultaneously with start of the charging operation of the secondary battery, for generating a timer output after an elapse of a predetermined period of time, and a charge control unit for controlling the charging operation of the secondary battery in response to one, generated earlier, of the inverted output from the comparator unit, and the timer output from the timer circuit unit.

Claims

1. A secondary battery charging circuit comprising:

a first charging source for supplying a charging current to a secondary battery;

a second charging source for supplying a charging current smaller than the charging current from said first charging source to said secondary battery;

a third charging source for supplying a charging current smaller than the charging current from said second charging source to said secondary battery;

switching means for connecting said first charging source to said secondary battery during a first charging period, connecting said second charging source to said secondary battery during a second charging period, and connecting said third charging source to said secondary battery during a third charging period;

first temperature detection means for detecting that a temperature of said secondary battery has reached a first setting temperature T₁, and generating a detection output;

second temperature detection means for detecting that the temperature of said secondary battery has reached a second setting temperature T₂ higher than the first setting temperature T₁, and generating a detection output;

third temperature detection means for detecting that the temperature of said secondary battery has reached a third setting temperature T₃ higher than the second setting temperature T₂, and generating a detection output;

temperature change rate detection means for detecting a rate of change in temperature of said secondary battery with respect to time;

comparator means for comparing an output value froms aid temperature change rate detection means during a charging operation to said secondary battery with a setting value, and for, when the output value reaches the setting value, generating an inverted output;

a first timer means started simultaneously with start of the first charging period;

a second timer means started simultaneously with start of the second charging period;

a third timer means started simultaneously with start of the third charging period;

control means for starting the second charging period in response to one, generated earliest, of the inverted output from said comparator means, the detection output from said first temperature detection means, and a timer output from said first timer during the first charging period, starting the third charging period in response to one, generated earliest, of the inverted output from said comparator means, the detection output from said second temperature detection means, and a timer output from said second timer during the second charging period, and ending the third charging period in response to one, generated earlier, of the detection output from said third temperature detection means and a timer output from said third timer during the third charging period; and

charge control inhibition means for inhibiting charge control upon generation of the inverted output for a predetermined period of time from the beginning of each of the first and second charging periods.

2. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein said charge control inhibition means includes means which satisfies a relation t_a ≦

t_b between an inhibition time t_a from the beginning of the first charging period and an inhibition time t_b from the beginning of the second charging period.

3. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the third setting temperature is set to be given by T₃ =2×

T₂ -T₁.

4. A circuit according to claim 3, wherein said charge control inhibition means includes means which satisfies a relation t_a ≦

t_b between an inhibition time t_a from the beginning of the first charging period and an inhibition time t_b from the beginning of the second charging period.