Apparatus and method for testing the calibration of a variety of electronic package lead inspection systems

• US 5,477,138 A
• Filed: 02/05/1993
• Issued: 12/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: VLSI Technology, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: VLSI Technology, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Hsieh, Steven H. C., Erjavic, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Karlsen, Ernest F.
• Application Number:
  US08/013,861
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 324/158 R, 324/158 F, 324/158 T, 324/158.1, 324/537, 324/765
• US Class Current: 324/762.02
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/311 of integrated circuits G01R31/31728 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 35/005 Calibrating; Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, "golden" references G01R33/0035, G01R35/002 take precedence

Abstract

A universal verification unit resembling certain aspects of an electronic package is used for testing the proper calibration of different lead inspection systems. Comparison of readings provided by the system when the unit is inspected to actual values will indicate whether the system is properly calibrated.

Claims

1. A device for testing the calibration of a system for inspecting leads of an electronic package comprising a package body and a leadframe having leads, said leads each having a lead foot, said leads being formed from a material having a thickness and malleability such that each lead is able to be bent and shaped by application of at least a minimal threshold level of force exerted upon the lead, wherein for the purpose of proper alignment and connection to corresponding connection means, a limit of at least one predetermined position control parameter of said leads is defined relative to the leadframe or the package body, wherein when the actual positions of the leads are such that said limit is exceeded, said leads are not in proper alignment for connection to the connection means, said system inspecting said leads to provide readings to indicate whether the actual positions of the leads are such that said limit of at least one predetermined position control parameter is exceeded, said device being a test unit, said test unit comprising:

a body resembling said package body, said body being a plate having a top and a bottom surface, said bottom surface defining a base plane; and

lead-resembling elongated members distributed around the body, each member having a foot portion resembling a lead foot, said members being so located and having certain dimensions which differ from designed dimensions of the leads of the electronic package but which bear predetermined spacial and dimensional relationships to said designed dimensions of the leads, wherein said members are sufficiently robust so as to prevent said certain dimensions from changing when said minimal threshold level of force is exerted upon said members,

wherein the foot portions of three members have bottom surfaces that extend furthest below the base plane, the lowest points of such bottom surfaces of the foot portions defining a seating plane, said three members being at such locations around the body that when the test unit is placed on top of a flat surface, said lowest points will contact said flat surface,

wherein said seating plane is less than about 150 mils from the top surface of the body and wherein the foot portions of the members have top surfaces that are less than 10 mils from the base plane.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein all of the foot portions of the members have substantially the same thickness.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the thickness is in the range of 17 mils to 20 mils.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said top surfaces of the foot portions are at substantially the same angle to the base plane.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the lowest points of the bottom surfaces of the foot portions do not extend more than about 82 mils from the base plane.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the members has a width less than about 30 mils.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the members are distributed around the body with each member having at least one adjacent member so that the spacing between any two adjacent members is less than about 30 mils.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the members each defines a notch in its under side to accommodate a ridge of a shipping tray pocket.

9. A device for testing the calibration of any one of a plurality of systems for inspecting leads of an electronic package comprising a package body and a leadframe having leads, said leads being formed from a material having a thickness and malleablility such that each lead is able to be bent and shaped by application of at least a minimal threshold level of force exerted upon the lead, each of said systems including hardware specifically configured to inspect leads of a desired leadframe type, said leads each having a lead foot and a lead shoulder, wherein for the purpose of proper alignment and connection to corresponding connection means, a limit of at least one predetermined position control parameter of said leads is defined relative to the leadframe or the package body, wherein when the actual positions of the leads are such that said limit is exceeded, said leads are not in proper alignment for connection to the connection means, each of said systems inspecting said leads to provide readings to indicate whether the actual positions of the leads are such that said limit of at least one predetermined position control parameter is exceeded, said device comprising:

universal testing means for testing the calibration of each of said plurality of lead inspection systems without the need to physically alter the specific hardware configuration of any one of said systems in order to subsequently inspect leads of said desired type of leadframe after the calibration of said one system has been tested using said universal testing means, said universal testing means comprising;

a body resembling said package body, said body being a plate having a top and a bottom surface, said bottom surface defining a base plane; and

lead-resembling elongated members distributed around the body, each member having a foot portion resembling a lead foot, said members being so located and having certain dimensions which differ from designed dimensions of the leads of the electronic package but which bear predetermined spacial and dimensional relationships to said designed dimensions of the leads, wherein said members are sufficiently robust so as to prevent said certain dimensions from changing when said minimal threshold level of force is exerted upon said members.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein the foot portions of three members have bottom surfaces that extend furthest below the base plane, the lowest points of such bottom surfaces of the foot portions defining a seating plane, said three members being at such locations around the body that when the test unit means is placed on top of a flat surface, said lowest points will contact said flat surface, and wherein said seating plane is less than about 150 mils from the top surface of the body and wherein the foot portions of the members have top surfaces that are less than 10 mils from the base plane.

11. The device of claim 9 wherein said the members each defines a notch in its under side to accommodate a ridge of a shipping tray pocket.

12. The device of claim 9 wherein each of said members includes a shoulder portion resembling a lead shoulder.

13. The device of claim 9 wherein said universal test means is devoid of a semiconductor die.

14. The device of claim 9 wherein said members are comprised of a material having hardness properties at least equal to that of heat treated stainless steel.