Heat dissipating current collector for a battery

• US 5,478,667 A
• Filed: 10/29/1992
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Valence Technology Incorporated (Lithium Werks B.V.)
• Original Assignee: Valence Technology Incorporated (Lithium Werks B.V.)
• Inventors: Shackle, Dale R., Morris, Jerry L., McAleavey, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maples, John S.
• Application Number:
  US07/968,154
• Time in Patent Office: 1,153 Days
• Field of Search: 429/120, 429/162, 429/192, 429/178, 429/179, 429/153, 429/152, 429/156
• US Class Current: 429/120
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/625 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/647 Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6554 Rods or plates
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6563 with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/70 characterised by shape or form
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A current collector in electrical contact with an anode of a battery is extended beyond the anode to serve as a heat sink and presents a substantial surface area through which heat is dissipated from inside the battery to the atmosphere. When multiple battery cells are stacked, the current collectors extend to form fins across which air flows to efficiently dissipate heat.

Claims

1. A battery comprising:

a battery cell including an electrode a second potential electrode in electrical contact with a sheet shaped second potential electrode current collector and an electrolyte in contact with the electrode and the second potential electrode; and

an extended portion of the second potential electrode current collector extending beyond the second potential electrode for dissipating heat from inside the battery to the atmosphere,

wherein the electrode is a laminate including electrode material in electrical contact with a sheet shaped electrode current collector and wherein the second potential electrode is in electrical contact with the second potential electrode current collector on two sides of the second potential electrode current collector, the laminate is folded around the second potential electrode and the second potential electrode current collector such that the electrolyte is in contact with the second potential electrode on two sides of the second potential electrode current collector, the extended portion of the second potential electrode current collector extending from between the folded laminate.

2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the electrolyte is laminated on the electrode material.

3. The battery of claim 1, wherein the second potential electrode includes anode material less than fifteen microns thick, which material is mounted on each side of the second potential electrode current collector.