Circular tactile keypad

• US 5,479,163 A
• Filed: 08/04/1994
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas Samulewicz
• Original Assignee: Thomas Samulewicz
• Inventors: Samulewicz, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANNAVA, ASHOK K
• Application Number:
  US08/285,431
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20-22, 341/176, 264/709.12, 240/825.19, 273/148 B, 345/168, 400/472, 400/489, 400/48
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/001 Teaching or communicating with blind persons G09B21/02 - G09B21/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/003 using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/807 characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/189 with a tactile symbol or indication, e.g. for blind people
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/024 Profile on actuator
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/022 other then row-column disposition
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 9/06 using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light

Abstract

A digital keypad for a controller of an electrical device includes keys which are circularly arranged in a clock face pattern. The keys are marked with numeric indicia in sequential numeric order from 1 to 12, each switch being radially spaced 30-degrees apart. Some of the numbered keys may be replaced with other symbols as desired. Tactile key-finding ridges emanate from the center of the circular key pattern, extending in the direction of each key. The keypad may be releaseably affixed to a trigger grip stand, comprising a planar base and a vertical handle having a trigger switch which when depressed transmits preselected signals to the electrical device.

Claims

1. A digital keypad, comprising:

a controller for signalling an electrical device;

a keypad on said controller;

a plurality of manually-operated key switches on a face of said keypad, said switches including switches marked with indicia 1-9 located about the circumference of a circle in clock-face arrangement, being radially spaced 30-degrees apart, and having the indicia "6" at the bottom of said circle; and

a plurality of fixed ridges on the face of said keypad, each ridge being elongate and located along a radius from the center of said circle to one of said switches.

2. The keypad of claim 1, wherein said keypad is detachably affixed to a trigger grip stand.

3. The keypad of claim 2, wherein said stand comprises a planar base and a vertical handle having a trigger switch, which when depressed, transmits signals to said electrical device.

4. The keypad of claim 3, wherein said keypad is attached to a top of the handle.

5. The keypad of claim 1, wherein some of said ridges are quadrant ridges being spaced 90-degrees apart which are raised higher from the face of said keypad than the other of said ridges.

6. The keypad of claim 5, wherein all of said ridges are wedge-shaped, being highest at one end toward the center of said circle and convergent with the face of said keypad in the direction of said switches at an opposite end.

7. The keypad of claim 6, wherein one of said quadrant ridges is in alignment with a switch marked with the indicia "3".

8. The keypad of claim 7, wherein said switches are membrane-type push switches.

9. The keypad of claim 1, further described in that said switches comprise thirteen key switches representing the numbers 0-12 with key switches representing the numbers 1-12 located about said circle and including a switch marked with the indicia "12" located at the top of the keypad, farthest from the operator.

10. The keypad of claim 6, further including a center key switch on said keypad located at the center of said circle.

11. The keypad of claim 10, wherein the top of said center key switch is flush with a highest point of said ridges.

12. The keypad of claim 1, wherein said switches are coded with numeric indicia from "1" through the number "9", and following the switch coded "9" are, in order marked with the indicia "0", "*" and "#".

13. The keypad of claim 12, wherein said keypad is a telephone dialer.

14. The keypad of claim 3, wherein said keypad is a TV remote controller.

15. A digital keypad, comprising;

a controller for signalling an electrical device;

a keypad on said controller;

a plurality of manually-operated key switches on a face of said keypad, said switches including switches located about the circumference of a circle being radially spaced 30-degrees apart; and

a plurality of fixed ridges on the face of said keypad, each ridge being elongate and located along a radius from the center of said circle to one of said switches.