Backlit liquid crystal display with integral collimating, refracting, and reflecting means which refracts and collimates light from a first light source and reflects light from a second light source

• US 5,479,275 A
• Filed: 12/03/1993
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Guardian Industries Corporation (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Abileah, Adiel
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malinowski, Walter J.
• Application Number:
  US08/161,277
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 359/48, 359/49, 359/50, 362/26, 362/27, 362/31, 362/32, 362/326, 362/336, 385/146, 385/901
• US Class Current: 349/5
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133509 Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133604 with lamps
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133607 the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133615 Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133626 providing two modes of illumination, e.g. day-night
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

An improved NVG compatible day/night backlighting assembly for a color liquid crystal display includes a daytime high intensity light source, an edge-mounted nighttime low intensity light source, and an integral collimating/reflecting/image splitting lens which collimates and image splits the light emitted from the high intensity daytime light source, and reflects upward the low intensity light rays emanating from the low intensity edge-mounted light source.

Claims

1. A backlighting system for a liquid crystal display, comprising:

a first light source for emitting high intensity light;

a second light source for emitting low intensity light;

an integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means for;

i) collimating light from said first light source;

ii) refracting light from said first light source to provide two similar images thereof; and

iii) reflecting light rays from said second light source and redirecting said rays from said second light source toward said liquid crystal display; and

wherein said first light source is located on a first side of said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means which is opposite a viewer, and said second light source directs its light rays toward said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means from a second side of said integral means opposite said first side.

2. The backlighting system of claim 1, wherein said integral means includes a thin film layer having a plurality of faceted prisms formed thereon defining an outer surface thereof, and wherein said faceted prisms reflect the light rays of said second light source, and collimate and refract light rays of said first light source, whereby the light rays of both the first and second light sources are directed toward a matrix array of liquid crystal display pixels.

3. In a backlit liquid crystal display which includes:

a first light source for emitting high intensity light activated for daylight viewing of the display;

a second light source for emitting low intensity light for viewing in darkened conditions when said first light source is deactivated; and

means for diffusing said high and low intensity light wherein said diffusing means is operatively disposed between a matrix array of liquid crystal picture elements and said first and second light sources;

said liquid crystal display being capable of providing an image to a remotely positioned observer, the improvement comprising;

an integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means, fixedly mounted between said diffusing means and said first light source, for;

i) collimating light from said first light source;

ii) refracting light rays emanating from said first light source to provide two similar images thereof; and

iii) reflecting light rays emanating from said second light source and redirecting said rays upward and through said diffusing means and into said matrix array of liquid crystal picture elements;

thereby enlarging the area effectively illuminated by said first and second light sources, whereby a uniform light distribution is provided in a low profile assembly.

4. The display of claim 3 wherein said second light source for emitting low intensity light includes an elongated tubular lamp which is edge-mounted between said diffusing means and said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means.

5. The display of claim 4 wherein an elongated infrared light-absorbing filter capable of preventing substantially all infrared light from being emitted from said second light source while, at the same time, transmitting substantially all red light and all other light in the visible spectrum therethrough thereby to maintain the color integrity of the display, is fixedly mounted between said second light source and said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means.

6. The display of claim 5 wherein said infrared filter maintains the color integrity of the image of the display throughout a viewing angle of from about 0°

-30°

from normal.

7. The display of claim 6 wherein said infrared filter maintains the color integrity of the image of the display throughout a viewing angle of from about 0°

-60°

from normal.

8. The display of claim 5 wherein the display includes, in order from back to front:

a reflector plate;

said first light source;

said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means;

said edge-mounted second light source;

corresponding infrared filter;

said diffusing means; and

said matrix array.

9. The display according to claim 8 having an RGB-triad color pattern.

10. The display of claim 5 wherein said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means includes a thin film layer having faceted prisms formed on an upper face thereof, wherein light rays from said first light source are refracted by said faceted prisms to provide two similar images thereof, and light rays from said second light source are reflected by said faceted prisms toward said matrix array.

11. The display of claim 3 wherein the high intensity light of the first light source is directed upward from said first light source through inner and outer surfaces of said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means and thereafter through said diffusing means;

and

wherein the low intensity light of said second light source is directed toward and reflected by said outer surface of said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means toward and thereafter through said diffusing means.

12. The display of claim 11, wherein said integral collimating, reflecting, and image splitting means includes a thin film layer having faceted prisms formed thereon defining said outer surface, and wherein said faceted prisms reflect light rays of said second light source, and collimate and refract light rays of said first light source, whereby the light rays of both the first and second light sources are directed toward said matrix array.