Method and apparatus for visual search control of digital video files

• US 5,479,303 A
• Filed: 10/20/1993
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Inventors: Ishibashi, Yutaka, Suzuki, Hideharu, Nishimura, Kazutoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Psitos, Aristotelis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Habermehl, James L.
• Application Number:
  US08/139,429
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 360/72.2, 360/72.3, 360/70, 360/73.05, 360/73.06, 360/73.07, 360/73.08, 360/27, 360/74.01, 360/10.1, 360/61, 360/72.1, 360/33.1, 360/48, 360/49, 358/342
• US Class Current: 360/72.2
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/005 Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording for television signals H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A visual search control of digital video files capable of realizing a high quality image even in the fast forward and fast reverse modes, while facilitating a quick mode switching among the normal playback mode and the fast forward and fast reverse modes. Each digital video file contains: normal playback data for a normal playback mode; fast forward and fast reverse data for fast forward and fast reverse modes; and a frame management information containing an entry for each frame in the normal playback data and the fast forward and fast reverse data, where each entry registers a frame number of each frame, and a switching target frame number indicating a frame number of a next frame to be read out next when a mode switching occurs; such that when a mode switching request is received along with a currently displayed frame number from a user terminal, an entry in the frame management information which registers the frame number identical to the received currently displayed frame number is looked up to obtain the switching target frame number registered therein and the requested mode switching is made by making an access to the next frame indicated by the obtained switching target frame number, reading out digital video data starting from the next frame, and transferring the read out digital video data to the user terminal.

Claims

1. A method of visual search control of digital video files, comprising the steps of:

(a) storing digital video files in storage means in a data format in which each digital video file contains;

normal playback data to be read out in a normal playback mode;

fast forward and fast reverse data to be read out in fast forward and fast reverse modes; and

a frame management information containing an entry for each frame in the normal playback data and the fast forward and fast reverse data, where each entry registers a frame number of said each frame, and a switching target frame number indicating the frame number of a next frame to be read out next when a mode switching occurs;

(b) receiving a mode switching request along with a currently displayed frame number from a user terminal;

(c) looking up an entry in the frame management information of an appropriate one of the digital video files which registers the frame number identical to the currently displayed frame number received along the mode switching request at the step (b), to obtain the switching target frame number registered therein; and

(d) carrying out the mode switching requested by the mode switching request received at the step (b) by making an access to the next frame indicated by the switching target frame number obtained from the entry looked up at the step (c), reading out digital video data starting from the next frame from an appropriate one of the normal playback data and the fast forward and fast reverse data stored in the storage means, and transferring the read out digital video data to the user terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at the step (a), the normal playback data and the fast forward and fast reverse data are arranged in units of groups of frames in the storage means, such that the digital video data starting from the next frame are read out in units of groups at the step (d) in any of the normal playback mode and the fast forward and fast reverse modes.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein at the step (a), each entry in the frame management information further registers a frame size of each frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein at the step (a), each entry in the frame management information further registers a relative address of each frame from a top of said each digital video file.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of setting the frame management information for an appropriate one of the digital video files in an random access memory in accordance with a digital video file read out request from the user terminal, such that the entry in the frame management information is looked up at the step (c) in the random access memory.

6. An apparatus for visual search control of digital video files, comprising:

storage means for storing digital video files in a data format in which each digital video file contains;

normal playback data to be read out in a normal playback mode;

fast forward and fast reverse data to be read out in fast forward and fast reverse modes; and

a frame management information containing an entry for each frame in the normal playback data and the fast forward and fast reverse data, where each entry registers a frame number of said each frame, and a switching target frame number indicating the frame number of a next frame to be read out next when a mode switching occurs; and

data management means for receiving a mode switching request along with a currently displayed frame number from a user terminal, looking up an entry in the frame management information of an appropriate one of the digital video files which registers the frame number identical to the currently displayed frame number received along the mode switching request to obtain the switching target frame number registered therein, and carrying out the mode switching requested by the mode switching request by making an access to the next frame indicated by the switching target frame number obtained from the entry looked up, reading out digital video data starting from the next frame from an appropriate one of the normal playback data and the fast forward and fast reverse data stored in the storage means, and transferring the read out digital video data to the user terminal.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the normal playback data and the fast forward and fast reverse data stored in the storage means are arranged in units of groups of frames in the storage means, such that the data management means reads out the digital video data starting from the next frame in units of groups In any of the normal playback mode and the fast forward and fast reverse modes.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each entry in the frame management information stored in the storage means further registers a frame size of each frame.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each entry in the frame management information stored in the storage means further registers a relative address of each frame from a top of said each digital video file.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a random access memory to which the frame management information for an appropriate one of the digital video files is set in accordance with a digital video file read out request from the user terminal, such that the data management means looks up the entry in the frame management information in the random access memory.