Power supply start up booster circuit

• US 5,479,333 A
• Filed: 04/25/1994
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Chrysler Group LLC (Stellantis NV)
• Original Assignee: Chrysler Corporation (Stellantis NV)
• Inventors: Wagner, David A., McCambridge, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Krishnan, Aditya
• Application Number:
  US08/232,551
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 323/211, 323/222, 323/283, 323/205, 323/207, 323/224, 323/901, 361/154, 361/152, 361/153, 361/155, 363/20-21, 363/61, 363/97, 363/49
• US Class Current: 363/49
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/901 Starting circuits

Abstract

A power supply start up booster circuit for providing an increased startup voltage for a switch mode control integrated circuit including a boost portion for combining a first input voltage that has a predetermined minimum value and a second input voltage that transitions from 0 volts to the predetermined minimum value to make a minimum threshold voltage, a control portion having an integrated circuit for using the minimum threshold voltage to temporarily provide a voltage input at the integrated circuit, and an output portion for providing a permanent voltage input at the integrated circuit and an output supply voltage to an external circuit.

Claims

1. A power supply start up booster circuit for providing an increased start-up voltage for a switch mode control integrated circuit comprising:

a boost portion for combining a first input voltage that has a predetermined minimum value and a second input voltage that transitions from 0 volts to the predetermined minimum value to make a minimum threshold voltage;

a control portion having an integrated circuit for using the minimum threshold voltage to temporarily provide a voltage input at said integrated circuit;

an output portion for providing a permanent voltage input at said integrated circuit and for providing an output supply voltage to a circuit electrically connected to said power supply start up booster circuit; and

said boost portion including a first capacitor for storing said first input voltage and then adding said first input voltage to said second input voltage once said second input voltage transitions to said predetermined minimum value.

2. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said boost means further comprises:

a first transistor having a collector connecting said first input voltage through said first capacitor and having an emitter connected to ground, said first input voltage charging said first capacitor when said first transistor is in an ON state;

a second transistor having a base connected to said second input voltage through a first resistor and a collector connected to said base of said first transistor providing a turn ON voltage to a base of said first transistor, said second input voltage replacing floating ground of said first capacitor when said second transistor is in an OFF state.

3. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 2 wherein said boost means further comprises:

a first diode connected between said first input voltage and said first capacitor for preventing current flow to first input voltage from a positive side of said first capacitor;

a second diode connected between said second input voltage and said first capacitor for preventing current flow from a negative side of said first capacitor to said second input voltage; and

a third diode connected between said first capacitor and said control means for preventing current flow to the positive side of said first capacitor from said control means.

4. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 3 wherein said boost means further comprises a fourth diode connected between said second input voltage and said control means for providing an additional path to charge said control means and to prevent current flow from said control means to said second input voltage.

5. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means further comprises:

capacitor means to temporarily sustain said minimum threshold voltage at said input to said integrated circuit until said output means is sufficiently charged to be able to provide said permanent voltage input; and

control output voltage means for providing a voltage to said output means.

6. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 5 wherein said capacitor means further comprises a second and third capacitor.

7. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 6 wherein said control output voltage means further comprises:

a transformer; and

a transistor having a gate connected to an output pin of said integrated circuit, a drain connected to said output means, and a source connected to said transformer, said transformer being connected to an input pin of said integrated circuit.

8. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said output means further comprises:

a transformer;

power supply means for providing a boosted voltage to an external circuit; and

supply means for supplying said permanent voltage to said control means.

9. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 8 wherein said power supply means further comprises:

a diode connected between a primary side of said transformer and ground; and

a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel with the secondary side of said transformer to hold a charge necessary for the requirements of said external circuit.

10. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control portion further comprises:

capacitor means to temporarily sustain said minimum threshold voltage at said input to said integrated circuit until said output portion is sufficiently charged to be able to provide said permanent voltage input; and

control output voltage means for providing a voltage to said output portion.

11. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 10 wherein said capacitor means further comprises a second and third capacitor.

12. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 10 wherein said control output voltage means further comprises:

a transformer; and

a transistor having a gate connected to an output pin of said integrated circuit, a drain connected to said output portion, and a source connected to said transformer, said transformer being connected to an input pin of said integrated circuit.

13. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said output portion further comprises:

a transformer;

power supply means for providing a boosted voltage to an external circuit; and

supply means for supplying said permanent voltage to said control portion.

14. A power supply start up booster circuit as set forth in claim 13 wherein said power supply means further comprises:

a diode connected between the primary side of said transformer and ground; and

a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel with a secondary side of said transformer to hold a charge necessary for the requirements of said external circuit.

15. A power supply start up booster circuit for providing an increased startup voltage for a switch mode control integrated circuit comprising:

a boost portion for combining a first input voltage that has a predetermined minimum value and a second input voltage that transitions from 0 volts to the predetermined minimum value to make a minimum threshold voltage;

a control portion having an integrated circuit for using the minimum threshold voltage to temporarily provide a voltage input at said integrated circuit;

an output portion for providing a permanent voltage input at said integrated circuit and an output supply voltage to an external circuit;

said boost portion comprising a first capacitor for storing said first input voltage and then adding said first input voltage to said second input voltage once said second input voltage transitions to said predetermined minimum value, a first transistor having a collector connecting said first input voltage through said first capacitor and having an emitter connected to ground, said first input voltage charging said first capacitor when said first transistor is in an ON state, a second transistor having a base connected to said second input voltage through a first resistor and a collector connected to said base of said first transistor providing a turn ON voltage to a base of said first transistor, said second input voltage charging said first capacitor when said second transistor is in an OFF state, a first diode connected between said first input voltage and said first capacitor for preventing current flow to first input voltage from a positive side of said first capacitor, a second diode connected between said second input voltage and said first capacitor for preventing current flow from a negative side of said first capacitor to said second input voltage, a third diode connected between said first capacitor and said control portion for preventing current flow to the positive side of said first capacitor from said control portion, and a fourth diode connected between said second input voltage and said control portion for providing an additional path to charge said control portion and to prevent current flow from said controls portion to said second input voltage.