Method and system for providing communication between standard terminal equipment using a remote communication unit

• US 5,479,475 A
• Filed: 11/15/1993
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Grob, Matthew S., Karmi, Gadi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chernoff, Michael B.
• Application Number:
  US08/152,158
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 379/93, 379/98, 379/61, 379/58, 370/94.1, 370/94.2
• US Class Current: 455/557
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1809 Selective-repeat protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00106 using land mobile radio networks, e.g. mobile telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/18 between terminal devices

Abstract

An apparatus and method of providing communications between standard unmodified terminal equipment over a telephone link that includes a digital wireless link. The digital wireless link introduces substantial time variable delay. In order to pass time sensitive messages over the link, time sensitive messages are recognized and translated into time insensitive messages for transmission over the wireless link. The time insensitive messages indicate the information contained in the time sensitive messages and in the timing of the time sensitive messages. At the receiving end, the time insensitive messages are recognized and the time sensitive messages reconstructed with the appropriate timing.

Claims

1. A method of communicating between a first terminal equipment unit and a second terminal equipment unit using a mobile unit and a base station each capable of digital communications, said first terminal equipment unit producing digital data including time sensitive messages intended for said second terminal equipment unit, comprising the steps of:

receiving at said mobile unit said digital data comprising a first time sensitive message from said first terminal equipment unit;

recognizing said first time sensitive message, converting said first time sensitive message into a time insensitive message, and substituting said time insensitive message for said first time sensitive message within said digital data to produce modified digital data;

packetizing at said mobile unit said modified digital data;

modulating at said mobile unit said packetized modified digital data;

transmitting from said mobile unit said modulated packetized modified digital data on a wireless link;

receiving at said base station said transmitted modulated packetized modified digital data;

demodulating at said base station said received modulated packetized modified digital data to produce a copy of said packetized modified digital data;

monitoring at said base station said copy of said packetized modified digital data for packets containing errors;

requesting by said base station repetition of an erroneously received packet;

retransmitting from said mobile unit an original packet corresponding to said erroneously received packet;

receiving at said base station said retransmitted original packet corresponding to said erroneously received packet;

demodulating at said base station said original packet corresponding to said erroneously received packet to produce a copy of said original packet;

inserting at said base station in place of said erroneously received packet said copy of said original packet to produce a copy of said modified digital data; and

recognizing within said copy of said modified digital data said time insensitive message, converting said time insensitive message into said first time sensitive message, and substituting said first time sensitive message for said time insensitive message within said cow of said modified digital data to produce a copy of said digital data.

3. The method of communicating between a first terminal equipment unit and a second terminal equipment unit of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

converting said copy of said digital data to a stream of analog tones;

transmitting said stream of analog tones over a telephone network;

receiving at a remote modem said stream of analog tones; and

converting at said remote modem said stream of analog tones to a second copy of said digital data and providing said second copy of said digital data to said second terminal equipment unit.

4. The method of communicating between a firsts terminal equipment unit and a second terminal equipment unit of claim 3 wherein said step of converting said copy of said digital data is performed by a detached modem located separately from said base station.

5. The method of communicating between a first terminal equipment unit and a second terminal equipment unit of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

passing said copy of said modified digital data through a gateway to a public packet switched network; and

transmitting said copy of said modified digital data through said public packet switched network to a remote location;

wherein said step of recognizing said time insensitive message is performed by a protocol stack at said remote location which receives said modified digital data from said public switched network and wherein said copy of said digital data is passed to a host.

6. The method of communicating between a first terminal equipment unit and a second terminal equipment unit of claim 1 wherein said base station is part of private network further comprising the steps of:

transmitting said copy of said modified digital data through a packet switched network to a remote location;

converting said copy of said digital data to a stream of analog tones by a modem at said remote location; and

transmitting by said modem at said remote location said stream of analog tones over a telephone network;

wherein said step of recognizing said time insensitive message is performed by a protocol stack which receives said modified digital data from said packet switched network and provides said copy of said digital data to said modem at said remote location.

7. The method of communicating between a first terminal equipment unit and a second terminal equipment unit of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

providing said copy of said digital data to a local modem; and

acting in accordance with a command in said first time sensitive message by said local modem.

8. The method of communicating between a first terminal equipment unit and a second terminal equipment unit of claim 7 wherein said first time sensitive message is an escape sequence commanding said modem to enter a command mode.

2. A telephone modem system having a wireless link, comprising:

a mobile unit for receiving a stream of standard digital data from a terminal equipment unit and for transmitting an information signal wherein said mobile unit comprises;

a protocol stack for receiving said stream of standard digital data, recognizing within said stream of standard digital data a time sensitive message, and providing a set of data packets corresponding to said stream of digital data wherein said time sensitive message is replaced with a representative time insensitive message; and

a radio modulator for receiving said set of data packets, modulating said set of data packets for transmission, and for producing said information signal;

a wireless link for conveying said information signal;

a base station for receiving said information signal, said base station comprising;

a radio modulator/demodulator for receiving said information signal from said wireless link, demodulating said information signal, and producing a first estimate of said set of data packets; and

a radio link protocol unit for receiving said first estimate of said set of data packets, for monitoring said first estimate of set of data packets, for requesting retransmission of an erroneously received data packet, and producing said copy of said set of data packets.

9. The telephone modem system of claim 2 wherein said retransmission of said erroneously received data packet introduces a time delay sufficient to degrade the timing of said time sensitive message.

10. The telephone modem system of claim 2 wherein said base station further comprises a protocol stack for recognizing said representative time insensitive message within said copy of said set of data packets, and providing a copy of said stream of standard digital data comprising said time sensitive message.

11. The telephone modem system of claim 2, further comprising:

a gateway for receiving said copy of said set of data packets, for processing said copy of said set of data packets for interconnection with another network, and producing network data;

a public packet switched network for receiving said network data from said gateway and for conveying said network data to a remote location; and

a protocol stack for receiving said network data from said public packet switched network, for recognizing said representative time insensitive message within said network data, and producing said copy of said stream of standard digital data comprising said time sensitive message.

12. The telephone modem system of claim 2 wherein said base station further comprising:

a packet switched network for receiving said set of data packets and for conveying said set of data packets to a remote location;

a protocol stack for receiving said set of data packets from said packet switched network, for recognizing said representative time insensitive message within said set of data packets, and providing a copy of said stream of standard digital data comprising said time sensitive message; and

a modem for receiving said copy of said stream of standard digital data and providing analog tones.

13. The telephone modem system of claim 9 wherein said base station further comprises a modem for receiving said copy of said stream of standard digital data and producing representative analog tones.

14. The telephone modem system of claim 9 further comprising:

a telephone network for receiving said representative analog tones, and conveying said representative analog tones to a remote location; and

receiving modem at said remote location for receiving said representative analog tones and converting said representative analog tones into receive standard digital data;

wherein said second terminal equipment receives said receive standard digital data and acts according to data and commands contained therein.

15. The telephone modem system of claim 12 wherein:

said modem is further for receiving telephone network analog tones and producing a reverse stream of standard digital data in response thereto;

said protocol stack of said base station is further for receiving said reverse stream of standard digital data, recognizing within said reverse stream of standard digital data a second time sensitive message, and providing a reverse set of data packets corresponding to said reverse stream of digital data wherein said second time sensitive message is replaced with a second representative time insensitive message;

said radio link protocol is further for receiving said reverse set of data packets and producing said reverse set of data packets and a second copy of a data packet which has been erroneously received by said mobile unit;

said radio modulator/demodulator unit for receiving and modulating said reverse set of data packets and said second copy of said data packet which has been erroneously received by said mobile unit from said radio link protocol unit to produce a reverse information signal for said wireless link;

said wireless link is further for conveying said reverse information signal;

said radio modulator of said mobile unit is further for receiving said reverse information signal from said wireless link, demodulating said reverse information signal to produce a copy of said reverse set of data packets; and

said protocol stack of said mobile unit is further for receiving said copy of said reverse set of data packets, recognizing said second representative time insensitive message within said copy of said reverse set of data packets, and producing said copy of said reverse stream of standard digital data comprising said second time sensitive message.

16. A system for providing communication between a first and a second standard terminal equipment units, comprising:

a mobile unit protocol stack having an input coupled to said first terminal equipment unit and an output wherein said mobile unit protocol stack receives a digital signal from said mobile unit protocol stack input and processes said digital signal to produce a delay insensitive data packet signal at said mobile unit protocol stack output;

a mobile unit radio modulator having an input coupled to said mobile unit protocol stack output and an output coupled to a wireless link wherein said mobile unit radio modulator modulates said delay insensitive data packet signal and provides at said mobile unit output a modulated delay insensitive packet signal;

a base station radio link demodulator having an input coupled to said wireless link and an output wherein said base station radio link demodulator demodulates said modulated delay insensitive packet signal from said mobile unit to produce an error adulterated copy of said delay insensitive data packet signal at said base station radio link demodulator output;

a base station radio link protocol unit having an input coupled to said base station radio link demodulator output and having an output wherein said base station radio link protocol unit monitors said error adulterated copy of said delay insensitive data packets and requests repetition said mobile unit protocol stack of corrupted packets within said error adulterated copy of said delay insensitive data packets from to produce an error free copy of said delay insensitive data packets at said base station radio link protocol unit output;

a protocol stack having an input coupled to said base station radio link protocol unit output and having an output wherein said protocol stack processes said error free copy of said delay insensitive data packets to produce therefrom a copy of said digital signal from said first terminal equipment at said protocol stack output;

a modem having an input coupled to said protocol stack output and an output wherein said modem processes said copy of said digital signal to produce analog signal tones at said modem output; and

a telephone network having an input coupled to said modem output and an output coupled to said second terminal equipment unit wherein said telephone network conveys said analog signal tones to said second terminal equipment unit.

17. The system for providing communication between a first and a second standard terminal equipment units of claim 16 further comprising a gateway and a public packet switched network having an input coupled to said base station radio link protocol unit and an output coupled to said protocol stack wherein said gateway and said public switched network convey said error free copy of said delay insensitive data packets in a packet switched format to said protocol stack.