Content-based depictions of computer icons

• US 5,479,602 A
• Filed: 06/11/1993
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Small, Ian S., Baecker, Ronald M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US08/076,265
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155-161, 395/128, 395/139, 395/145-148, 395/127-131, 395/141
• US Class Current: 715/838
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/977 Dynamic icon, e.g. animated or live action

Abstract

A means and method for generating and displaying a contentbased depiction of a standard icon on the display of a computer is described. The depiction is generated upon the occurrence of predetermined events, such as the closure of the document or file associated with the icon, and is displayed in either a static or animated form in place of the standard icon in response to selection signals from a selection device. A single content-based depiction of an icon is generated by creating a representation of the object (file or document) to be depicted, and translating this representation into a scaled-down replica of the representation. This representation may be in the form of a bit-map, a full-scale image, etc. The replica is created by partitioning the representation into a number of equal segments, measuring the percentages of different colors (black and white, gray scale, or color) within each segment, and assigning a single color value to each display element or pixel of the replica based upon the color percentage measured from each corresponding segment of the representation. Animated depictions are created by forming a number of different replicas for each representation to be depicted and then displaying those replicas in a serial sequence to create an animated depiction of the representation. Like the icons these depictions replace when selected, the depictions would be movable to any position on the display through use of the mouse.

Claims

1. A process for generating a reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the reduced visual version on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of:

generating the reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

,

displaying the reduced visual version of the object on the display screen.

2. A process for generating and displaying a reduced visual version as recited in claim 1, wherein said generating step includes the steps of:

producing a representation of the portion; and

generating the reduced visual version of the portion from the representation.

3. A process for generating and displaying a reduced visual version as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of generating the reduced visual version is performed on an occurrence of a predetermined event.

4. A process for generating and displaying a reduced visual version as recited in claim 3, wherein said predetermined event includes a selection of the reduced visual version by means for selecting.

5. A process for generating and displaying a reduced visual version as recited in claim 1, and further comprising the step of moving the reduced visual version to any desired location on the display screen using means for selecting.

6. A process for generating a reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the reduced visual version on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of:

generating the reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

,

displaying the reduced visual version of the object on the display screen, wherein said generating step includes the steps of;

producing a representation of the portion; and

generating the reduced visual version of the portion from the representation, wherein the reduced visual version is comprised of a plurality of display elements, and wherein said step of generating the reduced visual version includes the steps of;

partitioning the representation into a plurality of segments; and

translating the segments into the display elements of the reduced visual version, whereby a relative position of each segment within the representation corresponds to a relative position of a display element within the reduced visual version.

7. A process for generating and displaying a reduced visual version as recited in claim 6, wherein said step of translating the segments includes the steps of:

determining a color ratio for each segment of the representation by measuring a percentage of different colors present within each segment; and

assigning a color value to each display element of the reduced visual version based upon the color ratio of a corresponding segment of the representation.

8. A process for generating and displaying a reduced visual version as recited in claim 6, wherein the display elements are pixels, wherein the representation is comprised of a plurality of bits forming a bit-map, and wherein said step of translating the segments includes the steps of:

determining a color ratio for each segment of the representation by measuring a percentage of differently colored bits present within each segment; and

assigning a color value to each pixel of the reduced visual version based upon the color ratio of a corresponding segment of the representation.

9. A process for generating a reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the reduced visual version on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of:

generating the reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

,

displaying the reduced visual version of the object on the display screen, wherein said step of generating the reduced visual version is performed on an occurrence of a predetermined event, wherein said predetermined event is selected from the group consisting of an expiration of a preset time period and a modification and storage of the variable visual format of the object associated with the reduced visual version.

10. A process for generating and displaying an animated reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the animated reduced visual version in a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of:

generating a plurality of static reduced visual versions of the object based on the content of the object, each reduced visual version being generated by transforming a section of at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

,

displaying the static reduced visual versions in a serial sequence at said location on the display screen.

11. A process for generating and displaying an animated reduced visual version as recited in claim 10, wherein said generating step includes the steps of:

producing a representation of the portion; and

generating the static reduced visual versions from the representation.

12. A process for generating and displaying an an animated reduced visual version as recited in claim 10, wherein said step of generating the static reduced visual versions of the object is performed upon an occurrence of a predetermined event.

13. A process for generating and displaying an animated reduced visual version as recited in claim 12, wherein said predetermined event includes a selection of the reduced visual version by selection means.

14. A process for generating and displaying an animated reduced visual version as recited in claim 10, and further comprising the step of moving the animated reduced visual version to any desired location on the display screen using means for selecting.

15. A process for generating an animated reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the animated reduced visual version in a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of:

generating a plurality of static reduced visual versions of the object based on the content of the object, each reduced visual version being generated by transforming a section of at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

displaying the static reduced visual versions in a serial sequence at said location on the display screen, wherein said generating step includes the steps of;

producing a representation of the portion; and

generating the static reduced visual versions from the representation, wherein the static reduced visual versions are comprised of a plurality of display elements, and wherein said step of generating the static reduced visual versions includes the steps of;

partitioning the representation into a plurality of segments; and

transforming the segments into display elements of the static reduced visual versions, whereby a relative position of each segment within the representation corresponds to a relative position of a display element within a static reduced visual version.

16. A process for generating and displaying an animated reduced visual version as recited in claim 15, wherein said step of transforming the segments includes the steps of:

determining a color ratio for each segment of the representation by measuring a percentage of different colors present within each segment; and

assigning a color value to each display element of the static reduced visual versions based upon the color ratio of a corresponding segment of the representation.

17. A process for generating and displaying animated reduced visual version as recited in claim 15, wherein the display elements are pixels, wherein the representation is comprised of a plurality of bits forming a bit-map, and wherein said step of transforming the segments includes the steps of:

determining a color ratio for each segment of the representation by measuring a percentage of differently colored bits present within each segment; and

assigning a color value to each pixel of each static reduced visual version based upon the color ratio of a corresponding segment of the representation.

18. A process for generating an animated reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the animated reduced visual version in a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of;

generating a plurality of static reduced visual versions of the object based on the content of the object, each reduced visual version being generated by transforming a section of at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

,

displaying the static reduced visual versions in a serial sequence at said location on the display screen, wherein said step of generating the static reduced visual versions of the object is performed upon an occurrence of a predetermined event, wherein said predetermined event is selected from the group consisting of an expiration of a preset time period and a modification and storage of the variable visual format of the object associated with the reduced visual version.

19. A process for generating a reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the reduced visual version on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of;

generating the reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object;

displaying the reduced visual version of the object on the display screen; and

,

providing means for selecting which of the reduced visual version and the icon is to be displayed, wherein the step of displaying the reduced visual version of the object on the display screen is performed in response to selection signals from the means for selecting.

20. A process for generating an animated reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object and displaying the animated reduced visual version in a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising the steps of;

generating a plurality of static reduced visual versions of the object based on the content of the object, each reduced visual version being generated by transforming a section of at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object;

displaying the static reduced visual versions in a serial sequence at said location on the display screen; and

,

providing means for selecting which of the reduced visual version and the icon is to be displayed, wherein the step of displaying the reduced visual version of the object on the display screen is performed in response to selection signals from the means for selecting.

21. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising:

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen.

22. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 21, wherein said means for generating at least one reduced visual version comprises:

means for producing a representation of the portion; and

means for generating the reduced visual versions of the portion from the representation.

23. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 22, wherein the representation is a visual image of the variable format of the object, and wherein the reduced visual versions are scaled-down visual images resembling the variable format of the object.

24. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 21, wherein said reduced visual version is generated upon an occurrence of a predetermined event.

25. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 24, wherein said predetermined event includes a selection of the reduced visual version by means for selecting.

26. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising:

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen, wherein said means for generating at least one reduced visual version comprises;

means for producing a representation of the portion; and

means for generating the reduced visual versions of the portion from the representation, wherein each reduced visual version is comprised of a plurality of display elements, and wherein said means for generating the reduced visual versions comprises;

means for partitioning the representation into a plurality of segments; and

means for transforming the segments into the display elements of the reduced visual versions, whereby a relative position of each segment within the representation corresponds to a relative position of a display element within a reduced visual version.

27. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 26, wherein said means for transforming the segments comprises:

means for determining a color ratio for each segment of the representation by measuring a percentage of different colors present within each segment; and

means for assigning a color value to each display element of the reduced visual versions based upon the color ratio of a corresponding segment of the representation.

28. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 26, wherein the display elements are pixels, wherein the representation is comprised of a plurality of bits forming a bit-map, and wherein said means for transforming the segments comprises:

means for determining a color ratio for each different color within each segment of the representation by comparing a measured number of bits of each color within each segment to a measured number of total bits of colors within each segment; and

means for assigning a single color value to each pixel of each reduced visual version according to the color ratios determined for a corresponding segment of the representation.

29. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 26, and further comprising means for moving the reduced visual version to any desired location on the screen using selection means.

30. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising:

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen, wherein said reduced visual version is generated upon an occurrence of a predetermined event, wherein said predetermined event is selected from the group consisting of an expiration of a preset time period and a modification and storage of the variable visual format of the object associated with the reduced visual version.

31. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising:

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen, wherein said means for generating at least one reduced visual version comprises;

means for producing a representation of the portion; and

means for generating the reduced visual versions of the portion from the representation, wherein the representation is comprised of a plurality of different sections, wherein the reduced visual versions are comprised of a plurality of images of the different sections, and wherein said means for displaying the reduced visual versions includes means for displaying the reduced visual versions in a serial sequence in response to selection signals.

32. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising:

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen, wherein said means for generating at least one reduced visual version comprises;

means for producing a representation of the portion; and

means for generating the reduced visual versions of the portion from the representation, wherein the representation is a visual image of the variable format of the object, and wherein the reduced visual versions are scaled-down visual images resembling the variable format of the object, wherein said reduced visual versions are generated upon an occurrence of a predetermined event.

33. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 32, wherein said predetermined event includes an expiration of a preset time period.

34. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 32, wherein said predetermined event includes a selection of the reduced visual version by means for selecting.

35. A reduced visual version as recited in claim 32, wherein said predetermined event includes a modification and storage of the variable format of the object associated with the reduced visual version.

36. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising;

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object; and

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen, wherein said means for generating at least one reduced visual version comprises;

means for producing a representation of the portion; and

means for generating the reduced visual versions of the portion from the representation, wherein the representation is a visual image of the variable format of the object, and wherein the reduced visual versions are scaled-down visual images resembling the variable format of the object, and further comprising means for moving the reduced visual version to any desired location on the display screen using means for selecting.

37. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising;

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object;

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen; and

,

means for selecting which of the reduced visual version and the icon are to be displayed on the display screen, wherein the means for displaying the reduced visual version displays the reduced visual version in response to selection signals from the means for selecting.

38. A reduced visual version of an object based on the content of the object for display at a location on a display screen of a computer, the reduced visual version being associated with the object, the computer having memory for storing and displaying the object, the reduced visual version having functionality of an icon, the object having a variable visual format based upon information contained by the object, comprising:

means for generating at least one reduced visual version of the object based on the content of the object by transforming at least a portion of the variable visual format of the object;

means for displaying the reduced visual versions of the object at the location on the display screen; and

,

means for displaying a plurality of said reduced visual versions in a serial sequence at the location on the display screen.

39. The reduced visual version as recited in claim 38 wherein plurality of reduced visual versions are generated by transforming a plurality of different portions of the variable visual format of the object.