Vacuum cleaner

• US 5,479,676 A
• Filed: 05/12/1994
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electrolux PLC (AB Electrolux)
• Original Assignee: Electrolux Canada Corporation (AB Electrolux)
• Inventors: Starr, William D., Hoekstra, Peter, Martin, Michael F.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US08/241,579
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 15/339, 15/412, 15/328, 15/330, 15/323, 15/326
• US Class Current: 15/323
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/00 Structural features of suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/32 with means for connecting a hose hose couplings for suction cleaners A47L9/24
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/36 Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0009 Storing devices winding devices for electric cables A47L9/26; Supports, stands or holders
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0081 Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/009 Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/122 flat
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2889 Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2894 Details related to signal transmission in suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/327 for suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing

Abstract

A canister-type vacuum cleaner is provided in which various electrical functions of the vacuum cleaner may be controlled by the user with controls on the hose handle, whether the hose is attached to the suction port or the blowport. The primary exhaust port is located substantially toward the front of the vacuum cleaner body. During normal operation, air is directed from the hose through the suction port and the motor, toward the back of the vacuum cleaner, and then redirected to the front of the vacuum cleaner, where it exits from the primary exhaust port. The vacuum cleaner is also provided with a reduced wheelbase, for greater maneuverability. Two wheels are mounted on the underside of the vacuum cleaner body, near the vacuum cleaner'"'"'s center of gravity, and a caster is mounted near the front of the vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner can therefore be rotated about an axis passing adjacent the cleaner'"'"'s center of gravity and perpendicular to the surface being cleaned, as well as an axis passing between the two wheels. Additional casters may be mounted on the underside and toward the back of the vacuum cleaner body, for additional stability.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner having:

a blower for creating suction,

an electric motor for driving said blower,

an electric motor actuation circuit electrically connected to said electric motor,

a dirt collection container,

a body, housing said electric motor, said electric motor actuation circuit, said dirt collection container, and said blower, and having defined therein a suction port, an exhaust port, and a suction passage extending therethrough from said suction port to said exhaust port; and

a hose connected at a first end of said body, said hose having a handle at a second end thereof, said handle having a control for actuating said motor, said hose further having hose conductors connected to said control and extending to said first end, and first electrical contact members connected to said hose conductors at said first end;

wherein;

each one of said suction port and said exhaust port comprises respective second electrical contact members for mating with said first electrical contact members when said hose is connected to a respective one of said suction port and said exhaust port, said respective second electrical contact members being connected to said electric motor actuation circuit for actuating said motor in response to user actuation of said control.

2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said first electrical contact members are male and said second electrical contact members are female.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein said exhaust port having said second electrical contact members is a secondary exhaust port, said body further comprising:

a primary exhaust port; and

a valve assembly for directing exhaust air in said suction passage to said secondary exhaust port responsive to presence of said hose at said secondary exhaust port and to said primary exhaust port responsive to absence of said hose from said secondary exhaust port.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 3 wherein said suction passage comprises:

a first leg extending from said suction port to said electric motor;

a second leg extending from said electric motor through said valve assembly to said primary exhaust port in a direction toward said suction port; and

a third leg extending from said electric motor through said valve assembly to said secondary exhaust port.

5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 4 wherein said second leg of said suction passage comprises an expansion chamber for reducing exhaust noise.

6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 5 wherein:

said expansion chamber is a storage compartment that is accessible from outside said body.

7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6 wherein said primary exhaust port is a grid, said grid forming a wall of said storage compartment.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 7 further comprising an air filter in said primary exhaust port, said air filter being held in place by said grid.

9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6 further comprising:

a door for covering said storage compartment;

wherein;

exhaust air exiting said primary exhaust port exits around edges of said door.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 3 further comprising:

a storage compartment accessible from outside said body;

wherein;

said primary exhaust port opens into said storage compartment.

11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 10 wherein said primary exhaust port is a grid, said grid forming a wall of said storage compartment.

12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11 further comprising an air filter in said primary exhaust port, said air filter being held in place by said grid.

13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 12 further comprising:

a door for covering said storage compartment;

wherein;

exhaust air exiting said primary exhaust port exits around edges of said door.