Inflatable occupant restraint device
First Claim
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1. A steering wheel safety device for providing occupant protection from impact of a vehicle, comprising:
- a) a restraining device including reusable first and second inflatable members;
b) said first inflatable member when inflated having a size positionable entirely within an inside periphery of a wheel handle of a steering wheel assembly and spaced therefrom;
c) said first and second inflatable members each having their central axis coincident with the central axis of the steering wheel assembly;
d) said first inflatable member when inflated having at least portions thereof extending laterally of its central axis beyond the lateral extension of said second inflatable member from its central axis when uninflated;
e) said second inflatable member when inflated extending laterally beyond the lateral extension of said first inflatable member when inflated and extending outside of the periphery of said wheel handle of said steering wheel assembly;
f) valve means for maintaining said first inflatable member inflated when positioned on said steering wheel assembly during normal driving operation thereby functioning as a pre-inflated head impact cushion;
g) means associated with said second inflatable member for permitting said second inflatable member to be inflated upon impact;
h) whereby when said restraining device is positioned in a vehicle, said first inflatable member provides a continuous protective interposition for a vehicle occupant and a damping device for said occupant when said second inflatable member is inflated on impact.
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Abstract
An occupant restraining device which includes a dual reusable airbag system with one airbag adjacent to the other. One airbag is inflated prior to installation providing continuous impact protection for the occupant, the other airbag, being generally U-shaped, is inflated upon impact of the vehicle and when inflated provides front and side protection of the occupant.
64 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A steering wheel safety device for providing occupant protection from impact of a vehicle, comprising:
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a) a restraining device including reusable first and second inflatable members; b) said first inflatable member when inflated having a size positionable entirely within an inside periphery of a wheel handle of a steering wheel assembly and spaced therefrom; c) said first and second inflatable members each having their central axis coincident with the central axis of the steering wheel assembly; d) said first inflatable member when inflated having at least portions thereof extending laterally of its central axis beyond the lateral extension of said second inflatable member from its central axis when uninflated; e) said second inflatable member when inflated extending laterally beyond the lateral extension of said first inflatable member when inflated and extending outside of the periphery of said wheel handle of said steering wheel assembly; f) valve means for maintaining said first inflatable member inflated when positioned on said steering wheel assembly during normal driving operation thereby functioning as a pre-inflated head impact cushion; g) means associated with said second inflatable member for permitting said second inflatable member to be inflated upon impact; h) whereby when said restraining device is positioned in a vehicle, said first inflatable member provides a continuous protective interposition for a vehicle occupant and a damping device for said occupant when said second inflatable member is inflated on impact. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A steering wheel safety device for providing occupant protection from impact of a vehicle, comprising:
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a) a restraining device including reusable first and second inflatable members, said first inflatable member adapted to be releasably secured to said second inflatable member so that when secured, their respective central axes are coaxially aligned; b) said first and second inflatable members each having their central axis coincident with the central axis of a steering wheel assembly; c) said first inflatable member when inflated extending laterally of its central axis beyond the lateral extension of said second inflatable member from its central axis when uninflated and positionable entirely within the inside periphery of the wheel handle of the steering wheel assembly and spaced therefrom; d) said second inflatable member when inflated having at least portions thereof extending laterally beyond the lateral extension of said first inflatable member when inflated and extending outside of the periphery of said wheel handle of said steering wheel assembly; e) a valve for maintaining said first inflatable member inflated when positioned on said steering wheel assembly during normal driving operation thereby functioning as a pre-inflated head impact cushion; g) an inflation device associated with said second inflatable member for permitting said second inflatable member to be inflated upon impact; h) whereby when said restraining device is positioned in a vehicle, said first inflatable member provides a continuous protective interposition for a vehicle occupant and, upon inflation of said second inflatable member, a damping device positively positioned relative to the steering wheel and the vehicle driver occupant. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification