Carbon dioxide detector

• US 5,480,611 A
• Filed: 09/28/1994
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GE Medical Systems Information Technologies Incorporated (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Medical Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Chang, Qing, Mills, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Redding, David A.
• Application Number:
  US08/256,468
• Time in Patent Office: 461 Days
• Field of Search: 422/55, 422/56, 422/57, 422/82.07, 422/82.08, 422/83, 422/85, 422/86, 422/87, 436/133, 128/719, 128/720, 128/205.23
• US Class Current: 422/425
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/223 for investigating presence of specific gases or aerosols G01N31/221, G01N31/222 take precedence; actuation of fire alarm by presence of smoke or gases G08B17/10
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/204998 Inorganic carbon compounds

Abstract

The detector which provides a detectable indication of the presence of an elevated proportion of carbon dioxide compared to that in normal ambient air, comprises a substrate coated by an intimate mixture of a transparent plasticised polymer vehicle, and an indicator material which undergoes a color change on exposure to carbon dioxide. The indicator material comprises an anionic fluorimetric dye and a lipophilic organic quaternary cation.

Claims

1. A carbon dioxide detector which comprises an indicating member comprising an intimate mixture of a polymer vehicle and a carbon dioxide sensing medium comprising an anionic fluorimetric dye and a lipophilic organic quaternary cation.

2. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said fluorimetric dye comprises any of 1,3-dihydroxypyrene-6,8-disulphonate,fluorescein,umbelliferone,4-methylumbelliferone,3-benzothiazoylbelliferone, 7-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid, 1-naphthol-2-sulphonate, 1-naphthol-4-sulphonate, 2-naphthol-6-sulphonate, 7-hydroxyflavone, 7-hydroxyisoflavone, 3-hydroxyxanthone, 3,6-dihydroxyxanthone, 7-hydroxy-4-methylchromon, 7-hydroxylepidone, 3-hydroxyxacridone, harmol methoiodide, salicylaldehyde semicarbazone and 2-hydroxycinnamic acid.

3. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said fluorimetric dye comprises 1-hydroxy-3,6,8-trisulphonate.

4. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said indicating member is in the form of a film provided on a substrate.

5. A detector according to claim 4, wherein said film has a thickness of about 20 microns.

6. A detector according to claim 1, which consists of gamma-ray sterilisable materials.

7. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said polymer vehicle comprises any of polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl methyl ether, polymethyl methacrylate, ethyl cellulose and polystyrene.

8. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said polymer vehicle comprises any of hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol and polypropylene glycol.

9. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said polymer vehicle contains a plasticiser.

10. A detector according to claim 9, wherein said plasticiser comprises any of tributyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tris butoxyethyl phosphate, diisopropyl phthalate, diethylhexyl sebacate, and p-toluene sulphonamide.

11. A detector according to claim 9, wherein said plasticiser comprises any of glycerine, trimethylolpropane and low molecular weight polyethylene glycol.

12. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said polymer vehicle is substantially plasticiser free.

13. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said quaternary cation comprises any of benzyltrimethyl ammonium, trioctylmethyl ammonium, tricaprylmethyl ammonium, tetrabutyl ammonium, tetrahexyl ammonium, tetraphenyl phosphonium, trioctyl phosphonium and hexadecyl tributyl phosphonium.

14. A detector according to claim 1, wherein said cation comprises tetraoctyl ammonium.