Monitored environment container

• US 5,481,245 A
• Filed: 01/11/1994
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Moldavsky, Boris
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/179,925
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 340/540, 340/571, 340/521, 340/586, 340/545, 340/665, 340/669, 340/686, 340/689, 340/693, 340/585, 364/557-559, 364/449, 364/429, 379/58, 235/375, 235/376, 235/384
• US Class Current: 340/540
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection

Abstract

A container for transporting, storing, and handling sensitive items has a housing within which at least one sensitive item is stowable, and a monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of separate parameters to which the sensitive item(s) are sensitive. The monitoring system records and provides data regarding the parameters to which the sensitive item(s) are sensitive. The monitoring systems preferably utilizes such sensors as a vibration sensor, a shock sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a magnetic field sensor, an unauthorized opening sensor, and/or an attitude sensor.

Claims

1. A container for transporting, storing, and handling sensitive items, the container comprising:

a) a housing configured to store at least one sensitive item, said housing comprising a plurality of partitions defining inner cells surrounded by outer cells, said inner cells being configured to receive the sensitive item(s); and

b) a monitoring system, at least a portion of which is disposed within said outer cells, for individually monitoring the inner cells for a plurality of separate parameters to which the sensitive items(s) are sensitive;

c) wherein said monitoring system records and provides data in response to said monitoring regarding the parameters to which the sensitive item(s) are sensitive.

2. The container as in claim 1 wherein said monitoring system comprises at least one item selected from a group consisting of:

a) a vibration sensor;

b) a shock sensor;

c) a temperature sensor;

d) a humidity sensor;

e) a magnetic field sensor;

f) an unauthorized opening sensor; and

g) an attitude sensor.

3. The container as recited in claim 1 further comprising a display responsive to said monitoring system to display said data.

4. The container as recited in claim 1 wherein said monitoring system individually monitors a plurality of the inner cells.

5. The container as recited in claim 1 wherein said monitoring system comprises:

a) a microprocessor;

b) memory in electrical communication with said microprocessor;

c) a battery providing electrical power to said microprocessor;

d) a clock in electrical communication with said microprocessor;

e) a plurality of sensors individually allotted for the inner cells in electrical communication with said microprocessor.

6. The container as recited in claim 1 wherein said monitoring system comprises a port for downloading instructions regarding the parameters to be monitored.

7. The container as recited in claim 1 wherein said monitoring system comprises a port for uploading monitoring results.

8. The container as recited in claim 1 wherein said outer cells comprise a peripheral outer volume extending about each of a plurality of substantially identical inner cells.

9. The container as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said inner cells are defined by an opposed pair of partitions.

10. A container for transporting and handling sensitive items, said container comprising:

a) a housing comprising a plurality of partitions defining a plurality of inner and outer cells;

b) a monitoring system for individually monitoring the inner cells for a plurality of separate parameters to which the sensitive items are sensitive, the monitoring system comprising;

(i) a microprocessor;

(ii) memory in electrical communication with said microprocessor;

(iii) a battery providing electrical power to said microprocessor;

(iv) a plurality of sensors individually allotted for the inner cells in electrical communication with said microprocessor and selected from a group consisting of;

(a) a vibration sensor;

(b) a shock sensor;

(c) a temperature sensor;

(d) a humidity sensor;

(e) a magnetic field sensor;

(f) an unauthorized opening sensor; and

(g) an attitude sensor;

c) a display responsive to said monitoring system; and

d) a port for communicating with an external device;

e) said inner cells being configured to receive the sensitive item(s) and said outer cells containing at least a portion of said monitoring system;

f) wherein said monitoring system monitors desired ones of said sensors within desired ones of said cells, and wherein said display displays messages regarding parameters monitored by said sensors, and wherein said port facilitates downloading of instructions regarding the parameters to be monitored and uploading of monitoring results.