Multipoint digital video communication system

• US 5,481,297 A
• Filed: 02/25/1994
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Swicker, Donald B., Cash, Glenn L., Civanlar, Mehmet R., Gaglianello, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US08/201,871
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 348/385, 348/398, 348/409, 348/13, 348/387, 348/392
• US Class Current: 348/14.12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/00 Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/39 involving multiple description coding [MDC], i.e. with separate layers being structured as independently decodable descriptions of input picture data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/59 involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/152 Multipoint control units therefor

Abstract

The described video communication system incorporates multiple window display. One or more video transmission nodes provide macroblocks of video data available in a plurality of resolution levels. The transmission node encodes the macroblocks and assigns macroblock identifiers (IDs) to each macroblock. A receiving node receives a plurality of video sequences from a plurality of transmission nodes through a communication network. The receiving node thereafter eliminates macroblocks of video data that will not be displayed, such as in the case of portions of video that are hidden or overlapped. A macroblock translator also transforms the macroblock ID to a new macroblock ID which reflects the macroblock'"'"'s position on the display screen as dictated by the user'"'"'s window configuration. A decoder thereafter decompresses the video data one macroblock at a time, and provides the decompressed macroblock to a frame buffer. The frame buffer provides the window configured video data to a display.

Claims

1. A multipoint video communication system operable to support multiple window video environment, the system comprising:

a) a plurality of video transmission nodes, at least one of which includes a multipoint encoder circuit, the multipoint encoder circuit comprising

a source of digital video data;

means for generating digital video data comprising a plurality of resolution levels from a video signal connected to the source of video data; and

an encoding device;

b) one or more video receiving nodes for receiving video data comprising a plurality of video sequences from a plurality of video transmission nodes, each video sequence comprising macroblocks of video data and further including distinct context information, the receiving node comprising

a decoder circuit operable to decode received macroblocks of video data;

means for providing to the decoder circuit context information corresponding to the video sequence of which each macroblock is part;

a display controller connected to the decoder circuit for driving a video display device; and

c) means for controllably connecting the plurality of video transmission nodes to one or more video receiving nodes.

2. The multipoint video communication system of claim 1 wherein one or more of the video transmission nodes is also a video receiving node.

3. The multipoint video communication system of claim 1 wherein a plurality of the video transmission nodes are also video receiving nodes.

4. The multipoint video communication system of claim 1 wherein the connecting means comprises an asynchronous transfer mode switching circuit.

5. The multipoint video communication system of claim 1 wherein the connecting means includes:

a logical bridge circuit including a macroblock translation means; and

a data network connecting the logical bridge circuit to the plurality of transmission nodes and further connecting the logical bridge circuit to the one or more receiving nodes.

6. The multipoint video communication system of claim 1 wherein the receiving node further comprises macroblock translation means connected to the decoder circuit.

7. The multipoint video communication system of claim 6 wherein the receiving node further comprises macroblock elimination means connected to the decoder circuit.

8. The multipoint video communication system of claim 1 wherein the connecting means comprises:

a multicast bus for receiving video data from the plurality of transmission nodes;

one or more logical bridge circuits connected to the multicast bus; and

a communication network connecting the multicast bus to the plurality of transmission nodes, the network further connecting the one or more logical bridge circuits to the one or more receiving nodes.

9. The multipoint video communication system of claim 8 wherein the one or more logical bridge circuits include a macroblock translation means.

10. The multipoint video communication system of claim 9 wherein the one or more logical bridge circuits include a macroblock elimination means.

11. A multipoint decoder circuit operable to receive compressed video data corresponding to a plurality of video sequences to be displayed simultaneously in a windows format, each of the plurality of video sequences including context information, said context switchable decoder comprising:

input means for receiving video data corresponding to a plurality of video sequences;

a decoding means for decompressing the received video data; and

means for providing video context information to the decoding means, the context information contained in the video sequence corresponding to the video data being decoded.

12. The multipoint decoder circuit of claim 11 wherein the decoding means is operable to decode video data encoded using intraframe video data compression techniques.

13. The multipoint decoder circuit of claim 11 wherein the decoding means is operable to decode video data encoded using interframe video data compression techniques.

14. The multipoint decoder circuit of claim 11 wherein the decoding means is operable to decode video data encoded using motion compensation video data compression techniques.

15. The multipoint decoder circuit of claim 11 further comprising means for directing the incoming plurality of video sequences to a plurality of user-defined windows.

16. The multipoint decoder circuit of claim 11 wherein the means for providing video context information comprises a random access memory device.

17. A video display system operable to receive packets of compressed video data, composed of frames, to be displayed in a windows environment, said video display system comprising:

a depacketizer operable to receive packets of compressed video data corresponding to a plurality of video sequences and further operable to produce a stream of compressed video data corresponding to the plurality of video sequences, each video sequence comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of macroblocks, the macroblocks including a macroblock identifier representative of the macroblock'"'"'s location within the a frame of a video sequence;

a macroblock eliminator connected to the depacketizer, said macroblock eliminator including means for eliminating video data corresponding to hidden portions of the plurality of video sequences;

a macroblock translation means connected to the macroblock eliminator for translating the macroblock identifier into a new macroblock identifier representative of the macroblock'"'"'s location within the display corresponding to a user-defined windows configuration; and

a context switchable decoding means connected to the macroblock eliminator, said context switchable decoding including means for decompressing the video data.

18. The video display system of claim 17 wherein the macroblock eliminator comprises a RAM-based look up table.

19. The video display system of claim 17 wherein the macroblock eliminator includes:

a) a RAM-based look up table; and

b) a video data buffer.

20. The video display system of claim 17 wherein the macroblock translation means comprises a RAM-based look up table.

21. The video display system of claim 17 wherein the macroblock translation means and the macroblock eliminator comprise one RAM-based look up table.

22. The video display system of claim 17 wherein the context switchable decoder comprises:

a) a decoding device; and

b) a context random access memory coupled to the decoding device to transfer video context information there between.

23. The video display system of claim 22 wherein the decoding device is a JPEG standard compatible decoding device.

24. The video display system of claim 22 wherein the decoding device is an MPEG1 standard compatible decoding device.

25. The video display system of claim 22 wherein the decoding device is an MPEG2 standard compatible decoding device.

26. The video display system of claim 22 wherein the context switchable decoder further comprises an reference frame buffer coupled to the coding device.

27. A multipoint video encoder circuit operable to produce compressed video data corresponding to a plurality of video sequences, each video sequence representing a different resolution level of one original video sequence, the multipoint video encoder circuit comprising:

a source of digital video data constituting the original video sequence;

means for filtering a digital signal connected to the source of digital video data;

means for sub-sampling a digital signal connected to the digital signal filtering means;

an encoding device; and

means for preparing packets of encoded video data for transmission.

28. A multipoint video encoder circuit operable to produce compressed video data corresponding to a plurality of video sequences, each video sequence representing a different resolution level of one original video sequence, the multipoint video encoder circuit comprising:

a source of digital video data constituting the original video sequence;

a first anti-aliasing filter connected to the source of video data;

a first write controllable strip memory coupled to the first anti-aliasing filter;

a second write controllable strip memory coupled to the source of video data;

an encoding device; and

means for preparing packets of encoded video data for transmission.

29. The multipoint video encoder circuit of claim 28 further comprising:

a second anti-aliasing filter connected to the first anti-aliasing filter; and

a third write controllable strip memory connected to the second anti-aliasing filter.

30. A method of receiving video data corresponding to a plurality of video sequences, each video sequence comprising a plurality macroblocks and further comprising distinct context information, the video sequences to be displayed simultaneously in a windows format, the method comprising:

a) receiving video data corresponding to a plurality of video sequences;

b) employing a decoding device to decode one of the plurality of macroblocks from one of the plurality of sequences within the received video data;

c) providing the decoder with context information that corresponds to the video sequence of which the macroblock being decoded is part; and

d) repeating steps b) and c) for a plurality of macroblocks; and

e) displaying the plurality of decoded macroblocks on a display device.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the received video data comprises data encoded according to the Px64 encoding standard.

32. The method of claim 30 further comprising the step of providing position information representative of the position in which a macroblock will appear on the display device relative to other macroblocks which make up the plurality of images in the received video data.

33. The method of claim 30 further comprising the step of eliminating macroblocks corresponding to portions of the plurality of images which are overlapped or hidden on the display device employing a windows format.

34. The method of claim 30 wherein the received video data comprises interframe encoded video data.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein the interframe encoded video data is encoded according to the MPEG1 video standard.

36. The method of claim 34 wherein the interframe encoded video data is encoded according to the MPEG2 video encoding standard.