Hollow light guide for diffuse light

• US 5,481,637 A
• Filed: 11/02/1994
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University of British Columbia
• Original Assignee: University of British Columbia
• Inventors: Whitehead, Lorne A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Healy, Brian
• Application Number:
  US08/333,340
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 385/36, 385/37, 385/125, 385/133, 385/146, 385/147, 385/901, 362/29, 362/32, 362/333, 362/337, 362/339, 362/340
• US Class Current: 385/125
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/02 of prismatic shape F21V5/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/00 Reflectors for light sources characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/505
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0096 the lights guides being of the hollow type
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/032 with non solid core or cladding G02B6/02295 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

An outer prism light guide surrounds a cover which in turn surrounds a light source. The outer guide is formed of prism light guide wall material having uniform shape in cross-sections perpendicular to a first octature symmetry direction, with its optical center line parallel to the first octature symmetry direction. Surfaces of the wall material are substantially in octature relative to the first octature symmetry direction. A surface normal vector at any point on any internal surface of the material is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to a first notional line extending from the point through and perpendicular to the optical center line. The cover has cylindrical symmetry about the optical center line to intercept a substantial portion of light emitted by the source. The cover is formed of prism light guide wall material, with surfaces of the cover wall material substantially in octature at any point on the cover relative to a second, spatially variable octature symmetry direction, which, at the point, is perpendicular to the first octature symmetry direction; and, perpendicular to a second notional line extending from the cover point through and perpendicular to the optical center line. A surface normal vector at any point on any outer surface of the cover is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to the first octature symmetry direction. The cover is confined to a region sufficiently close to the optical center line to substantially prevent propagation of light rays incident on an inside surface of the cover to and through the light guide wall material.

Claims

1. A light guide containing a light source, said light guide comprising:

(a) an outer prism light guide formed of prism light guide wall material, having uniform shape in cross-sections perpendicular to a first octature symmetry direction, and having an optical centre line parallel to said first octature symmetry direction, wherein;

(i) surfaces of said light guide wall material are substantially in octature relative to said first octature symmetry direction;

(ii) a surface normal vector at any point on any internal surface of said material is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to a first notional line extending from said point through and perpendicular to said optical centre line;

(b) a cover positioned within said guide, around said light source, in cylindrical symmetry about said optical centre line, to intercept a substantial portion of light emitted by said source, said cover being formed of prism light guide wall material wherein;

(i) surfaces of said cover wall material are substantially in octature at any point on said cover relative to a second, spatially variable octature symmetry direction, which, at said point, is;

(A) perpendicular to said first octature symmetry direction; and

,

(B) perpendicular to a second notional line extending from said point on said cover through and perpendicular to said optical centre line;

(ii) a surface normal vector at any point on any outer surface of said cover is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to said first octature symmetry direction; and

,

(iii) said cover is confined to a region sufficiently close to said optical centre line to substantially prevent propagation of light rays incident on an inside surface of said cover to and through said light guide wall material.

2. A light guide as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover forms a cylinder.

3. A light guide as defined in claim 2, wherein:

(a) said cylinder has a length "1" and a diameter "d";

(b) said length "1" is less than said light guide length dimension; and

,

(c) each end of said cylinder extends more than 1.65 times said diameter "d" beyond said light source.

4. A light guide as defined in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said light guide forms a cylinder.

5. A light guide as defined in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said light guide and said cover form partial concentric cylinders truncated by a planar metallic reflector which intersects said optical centre line.

6. A light guide as defined in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said prism light guide further comprises:

(a) light extraction means for controllably emitting light at selected points along said guide; and

,

(b) end reflector means for preventing light emission through either opposed end of said guide.