User interface device for creating an environment of moving parts with selected functions

• US 5,481,665 A
• Filed: 07/14/1992
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: New Media Development Association
• Original Assignee: Institute For Personalized Information Environment
• Inventors: Okada, Kazuhisa, Matsuura, Kazumi, Asahi, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURWELL, JOSEPH R
• Application Number:
  US07/913,304
• Time in Patent Office: 1,267 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/159, 395/160, 395/161, 395/62, 395/68, 395/77, 395/152, 364/948.2, 364/948.22, 364/977, 364/977.1, 364/977.2
• US Class Current: 715/745
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

An easy-to-use user interface device includes: parts forming means 13 for forming parts providing visual representations of functions of applications; parts storing means 1 for storing the information upon parts; operational environment constructing means 500 for constructing the operational environment by combining the parts together to construct operational environments; operational environment storing means 14 for storing the constructed operational environment; and operational environment using means for executing a task of an application via the operational environment read out from the operational environment storing means 14. The visual, semantic, and movement information upon the parts, representing the screen images, the associated functions, and movements thereof, etc., are stored and adjusted as the user uses the operational environment. The adjustments are effected automatically as far as feasible, thereby reducing the burden upon the user.

Claims

1. A visual interface device for generating a visual system using a computer, the computer having an input device for receiving information, a memory device for storing the information, a processing device for executing a task, and a screen device for displaying a plurality of graphics for a user, said visual interface device comprising:

part forming means for receiving first graphic and function information and second graphic and function information from the user using the input device, defining a first graphic and a second graphic, respectively, each graphic having a function;

part storing means for storing each graphic and function information received by said part forming means in the memory device of the computer;

operational environment constructing means for receiving the first and second graphic and function information from said part storing means, and generating relationship information according to the graphic and function information of each graphic, the relationship information defining a movement relationship between the first graphic and the second graphic;

operational environment storing means for storing said relationship information generated by said operational environment constructing means in the memory device;

operational environment using means for executing at least one task on the visual system, wherein the processing device accesses the first and second graphic and function information and relationship information in the memory device and displays the first graphic moving relative to the second graphic on the display device according to each task, the operational environment using means including operation history storing means for storing a history of operation of said operational environment, and intention analysis means for inferring an operation to be performed by the user according to the operation history; and

a hierarchical structure of functions, wherein each function of the hierarchical structure can be further defined into a plurality of more specific functions so that the function of each graphic is unique, wherein each graphic and function information includes

semantic information that defines the function of each graphic,

movement information that defines a movement operation of each graphic, and

visual information that defines a graphical representation of each graphic, each graphical representation having a visual screen image including a plurality of pixels, and wherein said relationship information includes

semantic relation information defining a semantic relationship between the first and second graphics defined by said part forming means,

movement relation information defining the movement relationship, and

visual relation information defining a visual relationship between the first and second graphics defined by said part forming means.

2. The visual interface device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said operational environment using means further comprises:

user information storing means for storing user information including a level and a habit of a user; and

individual adaptation means for automatically adapting said operational environment according to the user information stored in said user information storing means.

3. The visual interface device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said operational environment using means further comprises:

movement generation means for generating movements of said parts in said operational environment according to at least one of information on said operational environment stored in said operational environment storing means, operation history of said user stored in said operation history storing means, and user information stored in said user information storing means.

4. The visual interface device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said operational environment using means further comprises:

operational environment managing means for selectively activating one of the intention analysis means, the individual adaptation means, and the movement generation means.

5. A visual interface device for generating a visual system on a computer having an input device and a display, the device comprising:

part forming means for forming a plurality of graphics, each graphic having graphic information entered through the input device of the computer;

operational environment constructing means for constructing an operational environment that includes the formed plurality of graphics, the operational environment constructing means including relational information forming means for forming relational information defining a part-to-part relationship between the first graphic and the second graphic and a part-to-environment relationship between the first graphic and the operational environment, the relational information including semantic information that defines semantic attributes of the first graphic and the second graphic, and movement information that defines movement attributes of the first graphic and the second graphic; and

operational environment using means for displaying an operation of the operational environment on the display of the computer, wherein the operation includes a first graphic performing a function so that the first graphic displays a movement relative to a second graphic, wherein the operational environment using means includes operational history storing means for storing a history of functions performed by the graphics in the operational environment.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the operation environment using means includes

intention analysis means for inferring a next function to be performed by a graphic according to the operation history.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the operation environment using means includes

means for referencing a task model having user information;

and

individual adaptation means for adapting the operation of the operational environment using means according to the user information.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the operation environment using means further includes

movement generation means for generating movement of the first graphic according to the operation history and the user information.

9. A method for generating a visual system on a computer having an input device and a display, the method comprising the steps of:

(A) forming a plurality of graphics, each graphic having graphic information entered through the input device of the computer;

(B) constructing an operational environment that includes the formed plurality of graphics, the step of constructing including the step of forming relational information defining a part-to-part relationship between the first graphic and the second graphic and a part-to-environment relationship between the first graphic and the operational environment, wherein the step of forming relational information includes the steps of

forming semantic information that defines semantic attributes of the first graphic and the second graphic, and

forming movement information that defines movement attributes of the first graphic and the second graphic; and

(C) displaying an operation of the operational environment on the display of the computer, wherein the operation includes a first graphic performing a function so that the first graphic displays a movement relative to a second graphic, and wherein the step of displaying includes the step of storing a history of functions performed by the graphics in the operational environment.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein step (C) includes the step of

inferring a next function to be performed by a graphic according to the operation history.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein step (C) includes the steps of

referencing a task model having user information;

and

adapting the operation displayed in step (C) according to the user information.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein step (C) further includes the step of

generating movement of the first graphic according to the operation history and the user information.