Object-oriented navigation system

• US 5,481,666 A
• Filed: 08/25/1993
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Taligent, Inc. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Catlin, Timothy J. O., Anderson, David R., Nguyen, Frank T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US08/112,821
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 395/145, 395/155, 395/161, 395/159, 395/160, 345/113, 345/119, 345/120
• US Class Current: 715/854
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A technique for navigating between a first and second object in an object-oriented computer system, including a processor with an attached storage and a display uses reference objects to insert references from one object into another. A first document is loaded into the storage and presented on the display. Then, a selection object is created and associated with a selected part of the first document on the display. A reference object is then created and associated with the first selection object in the storage. Then, a second document is loaded into the storage and presented on the display and the reference object is inserted into in the second document. Finally, navigation is enabled via the reference in the second document to the first selection in the first document. Commands can also be performed via a reference on a remote object as if the object resided locally.

Claims

1. A method for navigating between a first and a second document object in a computer system having a processor, a storage attached to and under the control of the processor, a display attached to and under the control of the processor, the first and second document objects each consisting of a container object having therein a plurality of model objects each with a model object interface the method comprising the steps of:

(a) loading the first document object into the storage and presenting the first document object on the display;

(b) creating a first selection object associated with the first document object in the storage, the first selection object identifying a selected portion of one of the plurality of model objects;

(c) creating a reference object having a model object interface;

(d) inserting a reference to the first selection object into the reference object;

(e) loading a second document object into the storage and presenting the second document object on the display;

(f) placing the reference object associated with the first selection object in the second document object as a model object; and

(g) navigating via the reference object in the second document object to the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in the first document object.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, including the step of presenting current updates in the first document object on the display by navigating via the reference object in the second document object to the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in the first document object and displaying the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in a second document presentation.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, including the step of accessing information across a network by navigating via the reference object in the second document object to the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in the first document object.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, including the step of performing commands on a remote object as if the object were on a local system.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, including the step of displaying relevant portions of a first document object by navigating via the reference in the second document to the relevant portions in the first document.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first and second document objects are spreadsheets.

7. A method as recited in claim 6, including the step of applying a formula to information in a first spreadsheet on the display by navigating via the reference object in the second spreadsheet to the selected portion in the first spreadsheet and applying the formula to the information in the first spreadsheet.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, including the step of placing a reference object to a second folder inside of a first folder to enable navigation from the first to the second folder when the first folder is opened.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, including the steps of:

(a) creating a third reference object to a computer resource;

(b) storing the third reference object in storage;

(c) displaying the third reference object on the display; and

(d) performing iconic actions on an icon representing another object to place the icon in proximity to the third reference object in response to a cursor signal.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, including the step of dragging a document to the reference object and dropping the document on the reference object to invoke the iconic action.

11. A method as recited in claim 9, including the step of deleting a document as the iconic action.

12. A method as recited in claim 9, including the step of copying a document as the iconic action.

13. A method as recited in claim 9, including the step of printing a document as the iconic action.

14. A method as recited in claim 9, including the step of faxing a document as the iconic action.

15. A method as recited in claim 9, including the step of initiating a telephone call as the iconic action.

16. A method as recited in claim 9, including the step of storing a document as the iconic action.

17. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein step (b) includes the steps of:

(b1) making a selection of a portion of one of the plurality of model objects;

(b2) creating an anchor object; and

(b3) linking the anchor object to the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects.

18. A method as recited in claim 17 wherein step (d) includes the step of:

(d1) creating a surrogate anchor object which contains a pointer to the anchor object; and

(d2) adopting the surrogate anchor object into the reference object.

19. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein step (g) includes the steps of:

(g1) selecting the reference object in the second document object to perform an action on the reference object;

(g2) creating a command to perform the action;

(g3) sending the command to the anchor object in the first document object; and

(g4) applying the command to the selected portion of one of the plurality of model objects.

20. A method as recited in claim 19 wherein step (g4) includes the step of:

(g4A) scrolling the anchor object in the first document object into view on the display.

21. An apparatus for navigating between a first and second document object in a computer system having a processor, a storage attached to and under the control of the processor, a display attached to and under the control of the processor, the first and second document objects each consisting of a container object having therein a plurality of model objects each with a model object interface, comprising:

(a) means for loading a first document object into the storage and presenting the first document object on the display;

(b) means for creating a first selection object associated with the first selection object in the storage, the first selection object identifying a selected portion of one of the plurality of model objects;

(c) means for creating a reference object having a model object interface;

(d) means for inserting a reference to the first selection object into the reference object;

(e) means for loading a second document object into the storage and presenting the second document object on the display;

(f) means for placing the reference object associated with the first selection object in the second document object as a model object; and

(g) means for navigating via the reference object in the second document object to the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in the first document object.

22. An apparatus as recited in claim 21, including means for presenting current updates in the first document object on the display by invoking the means for navigating to reference the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in the first document object and displaying the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in a second document presentation.

23. An apparatus as recited in claim 21, including means for accessing information across a network by invoking the means for navigating to reference the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects in the first document object.

24. An apparatus as recited in claim 21, including means for performing commands on a remote object as if the object were on a local system.

25. An apparatus as recited, in claim 21, including means for displaying relevant portions of a first document by invoking the means for navigating to reference the relevant portions in the first document object.

26. An apparatus as recited in claim 21, wherein the first and second documents are spreadsheets.

27. An apparatus as recited in claim 26, including means for applying a formula to information in a first spreadsheet on the display by invoking means for navigating to reference the first selection in the first spreadsheet and applying the formula to the information in the first spreadsheet.

28. An apparatus as recited in claim 21, including means for placing a reference to a second folder inside of a first folder to enable navigation from the first to the second folder when the first folder is opened.

29. An apparatus as recited in claim 21, further comprising:

(a) means for creating a third reference object to a computer resource;

(b) means for storing the third reference object in storage;

(c) means for displaying the third reference object on the display; and

(d) means for performing iconic actions on an icon representing another object to place the icon in proximity to the third reference object in response to a cursor signal.

30. An apparatus as recited in claim 29, including means for dragging a document to the reference and dropping the document on the reference to invoke the iconic action.

31. An apparatus as recited in claim 29, including means for deleting a document as the iconic action.

32. An apparatus as recited in claim 29, including means for copying a document as the iconic action.

33. An apparatus as recited in claim 29, including means for printing a document as the iconic action.

34. An apparatus as recited in claim 29, including means for faxing a document as the iconic action.

35. An apparatus as recited in claim 29, including means for initiating a telephone call as the iconic action.

36. An apparatus as recited in claim 29, including means for storing a document as the iconic action.

37. An apparatus as recited in claim 21 wherein the first selection object creating means includes means for making a selection of a portion of one of the plurality of model objects, means for creating an anchor object and means for linking the anchor object to the selected portion of the one of the plurality of model objects.

38. An apparatus as recited in claim 37 wherein the inserting means includes means for creating a surrogate anchor object which contains a pointer to the anchor object and means for adopting the surrogate anchor object into the reference object.

39. An apparatus as recited in claim 21 wherein the navigating means includes means for selecting the reference object in the second document object to perform an action on the reference object, means for creating a command to perform the action, means for sending the command to the anchor object in the first document object and means for applying the command to the selected portion of one of the plurality of model objects.

40. An apparatus as recited in claim 39 wherein the command applying means includes means for scrolling the anchor object in the first document object into view on the display.